What are the causes of stuttering?

The reasons for stuttering have always been different, but they can be roughly divided into: organic theory, mind theory, acquired learning theory, genetic theory and so on. Supporters of each theory analyze and study from the phenomenon of stuttering or the stage of stuttering development. If the development of stuttering is comprehensively analyzed, the causes of stuttering are generally caused by many factors. Most of them start stuttering at the age of 3-5, which is also an important period for children's language development. The so-called spoken language needs to be heard with ears. Through auditory conduction to the brain for understanding and conceptualization (decoding), the brain sends out pronunciation instructions (codes), and the vocal organs begin to coordinate their work according to the instructions, thus obtaining spoken language. Therefore, the functional development of these organs has a problem of mutual balance. At this stage, if I or people around me ask too much for the development of these functions of children, it is easy to have problems in oral English.

In addition, the completion of oral English, that is to say, a series of actions to form oral English, has been gradually improved after many "verifications". At this stage of development, oral English will produce fluency. If you interfere with this unsmooth, you lose the space of "verification" and repair the unsmooth. In addition, in the process of mastering spoken English, children constantly compare their own words with those of others, and then constantly adjust them. If someone else's or oneself's fluent speaking style is taken as the imitation object, this is the so-called "acquired learning" theory. Under what circumstances do children stutter easily?

Johnson came to the following conclusion through observation:

(1) When excited

(2) when eager to express

(3) When grabbing words with others

(4) When talking to people who don't like themselves.

(5) When using difficult words or uncommon words.

(6) When speaking under strict restrictions

(7) Talking under the emotions of surprise, shyness, fear, embarrassment and disappointment.

(8) In conversation, the other party holds high standards for the way of speaking and strives for perfection.

Under what circumstances do adults stutter easily? Bloodstein sampling survey results show that it is more common in the following occasions: (1) when the content expressed is important; (2) the listener's reaction (premonition); (3) Make a good impression on each other; (4) general nervousness; (5) The period from preparation to actual speech; (6) when you find yourself stuttering.