1. Shi Naian won the exam.
In the spring of the second year of Shun (A.D. 133 1), 36-year-old Shi Naian went to Beijing to take the exam. According to God's will, Qiu Wei won the championship in one fell swoop, and Nai 'an won the gold medal in Wei Xin's list. After the list was published, he met Liu Ji (blog post), a native of Qingtian, Zhejiang Province, and he also got the same list among his teachers and friends. They often chat together and get along well. Soon, the court sent to Qiantang as the county Yin. However, after only two years, he resigned angrily because he didn't want to be ignorant of the powerful.
2. Zeng Shen received a gift
In the second year of Ceng Zi to Shun (A.D. 133 1), Yuan Wenzong Liyanzi Afu Gong Sheng, Ceng Zi Azong Gong Sheng, Zisizi Ashu Gong Sheng and Mencius Aya Gong Sheng. Life is a minister, books are a substitute, and people respect them.
3. Ancestors of Party surname
In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (133 1), Dang Shu Xuan, the ancestor of the Party surname, fled from Chaoyi County, Shaanxi Province to make a living. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Jia, the ancestor of Jia surname, moved to Hancheng from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province to do business, and married the Party surname in the Five Dynasties. His son settled in Dangjia Village in the fourth year of Jiajing (1525) and became the second surname of Dangjia Village. Party members used to make a living by farming, while Jia had a tradition of doing business. During the Qianlong period, Jia founded the "Hexingfa" firm, dealing in daily necessities, wood, porcelain, tea and medicinal materials. , and made a fortune in the border area of Henan and Hubei, becoming a giant businessman. Driven by Jia's surname, the Party surname also joined the ranks of business. The period from Daoguang to Xianfeng (1796- 186 1) was the golden age of Dangjia village management, which was called "a thousand taels of silver a day". Dangjia village entered the climax of building houses that lasted for a hundred years. In its heyday, Dangjia Village built hundreds of quadrangles, as well as Biyang Fort and dozens of sentries, ancestral temples and temples. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, wars continued, and villagers who responded well stopped doing business and returned to their hometowns, guarding the wealth of their ancestors and plowing and studying. Subsequently, Dangjia Village declined, and a considerable number of halls, sentries and stages were demolished. It was not until the mid-1980s that, under the impetus of Mr. Masao Aoki of the Japanese Architectural Society, a delegation from China and Japan made a large-scale inspection of Dangjia Village, which blocked the process of demolishing old houses, and these folk treasures were preserved. In recent years, Dangjia Village has been named as a "historical and cultural protection village" and included in the "International Traditional Dwellings Research Project". In June of 200 1 year, it was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit, and the villagers were able to stick to their old homes. Up to now, there are 320 households 1.400 people in Dangjia Village, which has been built for more than 670 years.
4. Zhao Shiyan, Yu Ji etc. Compiled "The Grand Ceremony of the World"
In the second year of Tian Li (1329), in September, literate Sect ordered the official of Hanlin National History Academy and the bachelor of Kuizhangge to compile allusions of this dynasty, and compiled the Imperial Ceremony after imitating the style of Tang and Song Dynasties. In the first month of the first year of Shunzhi (1330), Zhao Shiyan and Shi Zhaoan were appointed to be responsible for the compilation. In February, the compilation of "Shi Jing Grand Ceremony" by Wen Zong failed for a long time, and Kuizhangge Bachelor College was responsible for it, and Alin Timur and Huduludur were ordered to translate Mongolian laws and regulations into Chinese. Zhao Shiyan and Yu Ji were responsible for the specific compilation, and Yan Tiemu, the right prime minister, was appointed to supervise the revision of national history. Yu Ji recommended Ma Zuchang, the secretary of imperial academy, Yang Zongrui, Xie Duan, Su Tianjue, Li Haowen, assistant professor of imperial academy, Song Jian of Zhao Mo and Wang Shidian, the general manager, to participate in the compilation. In April, the preparation work officially began. In autumn, Zhao Shiyan resigned due to illness, due to Kyrgyzstan's leadership. In May of the following year (133 1), the book was completed, with a total of 880 volumes, the catalogue 12 volumes, the official document 1 volume, and the compilation 1 volume. The Grand Ceremony of the Imperial Dynasty is divided into ten chapters, including four chapters: monarch, emperor training, imperial system and imperial system. Don't let the Mongolian bureau be responsible for compiling and six chapters of history. Governance code, fu code, ritual code, political code, constitutional code and merit code. This book is an important basis for the Ming Dynasty to revise the history of the Yuan Dynasty, and now it no longer exists.
5. Kong Lin
Kong Lin, formerly known as Zhi, is located in the north of Qufu. It is a special cemetery for Confucius and his family, and it is also the largest clan cemetery with the longest delay in the world. Confucius died in April in the sixteenth year (479 BC) and was buried in Si, north of Lucheng. Their descendants were buried from the graves, forming today's Kong Lin. In the second year of Yuan Wenzong to Shun (A.D. 133 1), Confucius specialized in forest walls and built forest gates. In the tenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1684), Kong Lin expanded to 3,000 mu. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1730), Kong Lin was overhauled, and 25,300 yuan was spent to repair all kinds of gates and workshops, and special personnel were assigned to guard them. According to statistics, since the Han Dynasty, Kong Lin has rebuilt and increased 13 times, planted trees 5 times and expanded forest land 3 times. The wall around Kong Lin is 7.25 kilometers long, with a height of more than 3 meters and a thickness of about 5 meters, with a total area of 2 square kilometers. The surrounding forest wall is 5.6 kilometers, with a height of more than 3 meters and a thickness of 1 meter, which is much larger than Qufu City. As a family cemetery, Kong Lin has been buried continuously for more than 2000 years.
6. Biyun Temple in Xiangshan, Beijing
Biyun Temple is located at the eastern foot of Xiangshan Mountain in the western suburb of Beijing. It was founded in the year of Yuan (133 1), and was then called Biyun Temple. In the 11th year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 16), eunuchs got this name when they expanded the tomb behind the temple and rebuilt it. But he died after being convicted and was not buried here. Then Wei Zhongxian, the eunuch, followed in Jing's footsteps, built a great building and wanted to occupy this land of geomantic omen after his death. But he was also guilty of hanging himself and could not be buried here. In the Qing Dynasty, both the emperor and the empress liked the beautiful scenery of Biyun Temple and often visited it. In the 13th year of Qing Qianlong (1748), temples were expanded on a large scale, and Luohan Hall and King Kong Throne Tower were added. The temple faces east from the west, and there are six courtyards from the mountain gate to the top of the temple, including the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Mahayana Hall, the Luohan Hall and the Pumingjue Temple. 1925 After the death of Sun Yat-sen, Pumingjue Temple was renamed Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. The ancient trees in the temple are vigorous, the springs are gurgling, the halls are stacked, the pines and cypresses are towering, and the shade covers the sun. It is a tourist attraction in the western suburbs of Beijing.
Reconstruction of reclining Buddha Temple in Xiangshan, Beijing
The reclining Buddha Temple (Shifang Pujue Temple) is located at the southern foot of Shouan Mountain in Xiangshan, Haidian District. Founded in the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, it was led by Mingdou Temple. Yan Yuan was rebuilt in the seventh year (1320) and named Shou 'an Temple. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (133 1), construction continued. The temple was named Jokhang Temple and later renamed Hongqing Temple. In the Ming Dynasty, Xuande and Zheng Tong rebuilt it, renamed it Shouan Zen Forest, and presented a tripitaka. An Yanshou stupa was built in Chenghua in Ming Dynasty and demolished in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty. Ai 'an Temple was renamed in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty. In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1734), it was rebuilt and renamed as Shifang Pujue Temple. Commonly known as reclining Buddha temple. The so-called reclining Buddha refers to the bronze reclining Buddha in the Buddhist temple. The Buddha statue was first cast in the first year of Yuan Zhi (132 1 year). It smelt 500,000 Jin of copper, with a length of 5.3 meters, a height of 1.6 meters and a weight of 54 tons. At that time, there were more than 10 thousand people casting Buddha, which lasted for ten years and cost 5 million and two thousand. Its hall is three rooms wide, with a single eaves and a rest hill, green glazed tile roof and yellow glazed tile decoration. The door plaque "the moon is always bright" was written by Empress Dowager Cixi. In the hall, there is a plaque of "Great Freedom", which is Gan Long's imperial pen.