This is related to the understanding of opposing positions in China's traditional culture. In China's ancient thought, the south is Yang, the north is Yin, and everyone respects Yang. In ancient China, the "south" direction has always been the main direction, and facing south is the respect, so you can see that the emperor's dragon chairs all face south. Because there is a saying that "the south is king and the north is facing the north", that is to say, those facing the south are called emperors, those facing the north are courtiers, courtiers worship the king, and the emperor's proceedings are all facing the south.
Look at these serious old houses. The doors and windows of the main house face south. One is that primitive people also imitated the royal practice, and the other is the reason of geomantic omen. We now call it compass, which is actually a conventional name. Of course, it can also be called a compass, but everyone is still following the culture of our ancestors. In many other countries and military fields, it is generally called compass.
Of course, with the construction of the global village, the mutual penetration of Chinese and western cultures, and the rapid development of the "Belt and Road" now. Everyone's original title is also slowly changing. Two days ago, I visited Taobao and outdoor shops in JD.COM, and saw that many sellers also called it "compass".