A7 to A6, then A4. Half an hour later, I saw the sign: Hangzhou Bay Bridge is 35,673 meters. The highlight of this trip-Hangzhou Bay Bridge is presented to us. On the bridge, the purple railing suddenly appeared in front of me. Yes, this bridge is also called the seven-color rainbow bridge, and the color of the railings will be changed every 5 kilometers. If you get on the bridge from Ningbo, you will see the change of "red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple", but Shanghai is the opposite. In fact, this bridge cannot be called a sea-crossing bridge, because the water under the bridge is not a complete sea, but the intersection and mixing of river water and sea water. It is located at the intersection of Qiantang River and East China Sea, but I know it is the longest bridge in the world at present, which embodies the painstaking efforts of our Chinese sons and daughters.
There is fog on the bridge today. The farther you go to Ningbo, the greater the fog. Both sides can't see the situation under the bridge clearly, but they can vaguely see several "ships" passing by. The bridge deck shrouded in fog loomed. Looking around, the bridge in the distance hovers in the sky like a dragon, which makes people think it will lead to heaven. Seven-color dragon, take off, take off in the endless sky, the descendants of the Chinese people are powerful, and any difficulties can be crossed high. On the bridge deck, there is fog from time to time, cars pass through, and the mood passes through. The color of the railing is constantly changing and gradually extends to the south of the bridge. I looked at the time. It only took me an hour to get to Cixi from my residence. Looking back at the same time last year, it took more than four hours to go to Cixi. Compared with now, it is a world of difference.
The car left the bridge, continued to drive in the direction of Ningbo, switched between high-speed and high-speed, and finally arrived at the first stop "Southern Song Dynasty Stone Carving Park". It is located in the northeast of Dongqian Lake, the "West Lake" in Ningbo. Dongqian Lake is a famous scenic spot in eastern Zhejiang, where natural scenery and cultural relics coexist. There are thousands of lakes and ten scenic spots such as Taogong crane, which are praised by Guo Moruo as "the scenery of learning Chinese characters and the charm of Taihu Lake". Among its cultural relics, the stone carving group in the Southern Song Dynasty is the most brilliant and can be called a national treasure, which occupies a very important position in the history of stone carving art in China.
China's fine stone carvings in the past dynasties were basically concentrated in Buddhist grottoes and imperial cemeteries, with the Southern Song Dynasty as an exception. Emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty, who were partial to the south of the Yangtze River, all dreamed of resting in the Mausoleum of the Song Dynasty in Gongxian County, Henan Province, and being with their ancestors, the Seven Emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty. Therefore, the six tombs built by the royal family in Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty were all hastily built, and the construction was relatively simple. They are called "Saving the Palace" and aim to return to the Central Plains in the north, leaving no grand cemetery stone carvings that can represent the style of this era. This blank was just replaced by the Prime Minister's Tomb in the Southern Song Dynasty. The stone carvings of the Prime Minister's Tomb in the Dongqian Lake Stone Carving Group became the largest, largest and most finely carved stone remains in the Southern Song Dynasty in China, filling the blank in the art history, cultural relics archaeology history and sculpture art history of the Southern Song Dynasty in China. Stone carvings in Yuan and Ming Dynasties are also important objects for studying official positions, costumes, sculptures and tombs in Yuan and Ming Dynasties.
Dongqian Lake and its surrounding areas are the cemeteries of the four most important prime ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty. The political careers of the four prime ministers, Shi Hao, Shi, Zheng Qingzhi and Shi Song, almost covered the five periods of the Southern Song Dynasty, namely, filial piety, Guangzong, Ningzong and Li Zong, which were precisely the five most important periods in the history of the Southern Song Dynasty. Since then, since the Duzong era, the Southern Song Dynasty has gone from bad to worse, and the last 650 years have been quickly completed. The four prime ministers buried in Dongqian Lake are all from Yinxian, and the three prime ministers with historical surnames are all it runs in the family, so the Shi family in Yinxian has the unique glory of "one phase, four generations and two kings". Today, the stone carvings displayed in this Southern Song Dynasty Stone Carving Museum are basically from the tombs of Shi Sanxiang and his family.
Dongqian Lake Southern Song Dynasty Stone Carving is one of the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council in June, 20XX. The stone carving museum of the Southern Song Dynasty in Dongqian Lake is located in the deep forest and green valley at the foot of Huangmei Mountain on the east bank of Dongqian Lake, with the well-preserved tomb of Shi Hao, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, as the core and slightly expanded around. The scenery here is beautiful, with Qinglong Mountain on the left and Baihu Mountain on the right. In front of it, there is a valley and a small flat land, through which water flows. Facing the rolling Longkou Mountain (Case Mountain), it is very consistent with the principle of "Feng Shui" in ancient China. Botanical Garden, China Forest Museum, Forest Resort and other tourist facilities will be built around the museum, which will be connected in series to form the most unique and beautiful tourist route of Dongqian Lake, which combines nature and humanity harmoniously. Covering an area of 6.7 hectares, the museum consists of indoor display and outdoor display, and there are many stone carving distribution points around it. It is mainly the ground stone carvings of the Shijia Shinto Tomb in the Southern Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty juvenile Fu and Prince Yu You's Ding Shinto Tomb. Among them, there are more than 0/40 stone carvings in the Southern Song Dynasty, which are composed of four stone carvings in front of the tomb, such as the cemetery of Qi State and the historical tomb of the son of Song Weiguo Zhong. These tombs are relatively complete, ranging from 50 meters to hundreds of meters long. Based on the principle of geomantic omen, the location of its tomb is close to the mountains and waters, and both sides are in accordance with the royal etiquette system. From bottom to top, Shinto Square, stalagmites, Shigu, Shiyang (Shi Hu), Shima, military commanders and civilian officials generally stand opposite each other in turn. The proportion of stone carvings is moderate and the lines are smooth and delicate. The military commander wears armor and holds a sword in both hands, which is dignified and solemn; The civil servant wears a crown robe and holds water in both hands, which is quiet and subtle; Stone horse wears saddle bridle and stands upright; Shi Hu squatted with his head held high and his ears open. Saddles and other places are also decorated with peony-bound branches, sea animals and waves to express beautiful images, which makes the stone carving achieve the perfect unity of realistic style and romanticism, and provides valuable physical materials for textual research on the stone's prominent family background and the history of the Southern Song Dynasty. It belongs to more than 40 stone carvings in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, mainly in front of the tomb of Youding. The whole set of stone carvings is complete and magnificent. In particular, the watchtower, with a height of10m and a crouching top, is magnificent and beautifully carved, which is really rare among the existing Ming Tombs in China.
Exquisite stone carvings attract guests' footsteps. Although it was hot, they listened carefully to the explanation. The lush trees on the mountain add a sense of wildness to us. We wandered in the time and space of the Southern Song Dynasty, breathing the rare fresh air in the reinforced concrete forest, and the birds chirping from time to time in our ears. How comfortable life is.
After the afternoon tour, we walked towards the hotel, looked at the city outside the window and fell in love with Ningbo for no reason. Fashion is mixed with small bridges and flowing water in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is mixed with exquisiteness and compactness in the south of the Yangtze River. I'm always amazed at the green and sculpture sketches everywhere. I wonder how the Tianyi Square in Sanjiangkou will be crystal clear and brilliant at night. How wonderful and vicissitudes is the century-old Bund?
At night, looking out of the window, colorful lights make me feel that I am still in Shanghai. ...