2. The two dragons playing with beads are two Yunlong and a fire bead. There is a saying in Tongya that "the dragon ball is in the jaw". Dragon ball is considered as a kind of treasure, which can avoid fire and water. There are two dragon playing beads, as well as a group of dragon playing beads and Yunlong celebrating his birthday, all of which symbolize good luck and peace, and wish peace and longevity.
3. The ichthyosaur turned into a dragon in the sky and a carp in the water. Or the first carp in Yilong; Or yue longmen the carp. In ancient times, there was a legend of yue longmen, a carp. Anyone who can jump over the dragon gate can become a dragon, and those who can't jump over the dragon gate can get a certain amount of reward. Therefore, most of the carp in the Yellow River have red foreheads, and they are all fish that have never jumped over the Longmen. Fish jumps over the dragon gate, which means that the road is smooth and the changes are soaring.
4. The age of the crane and the pattern of the same age of the crane are one turtle and one crane. "Rhyme Society": "A turtle is the length of a beetle". Turtles live for thousands of years, which is a symbol of longevity; Crane is a divine bird. "Cuibao Ancient and Modern Notes": "The crane is pale for a thousand years, and it is black for two thousand years. The so-called Xuanhe also. " Turtles and cranes are the same age, which means they share a long life.
5. The patterns of pine cranes are cranes and pine trees. "Confucius": "The length of pine trees"; The Book of Rites: "Pine and cypress have a heart, and the fourth generation will not change Ke Yeyi." Pine trees not only represent a symbol of longevity, but also a symbol of ambition and restraint. Therefore, prolonging the life of pine cranes means not only prolonging life, but also nobleness.
6. The design of Crane Deer Tongchun is Crane Deer Pine Tree. The ancients called deer "fairy beasts". There is a birthday boy riding a sika deer in the fairy tale. Deer and land are homophonic, and cranes are homophonic, so there is also a saying that "Liuhe" (referring to heaven, earth, east, west, south and north) has the same spring and longevity.
7. The pattern of "Three Friends in Cold Year" is pine, bamboo, plum or plum bamboo stone. Loose, "time-invariant keye instrument"; Bamboo, towering and knotted; May, not afraid of snow and cold. Su Dongpo is fond of bamboo. He once said, "Eating without meat is better than living without bamboo." He also wrote, "Beauty lies in plum cold, thinness lies in bamboo's longevity, ugliness lies in stone, and it is a friend of three benefits." Pine, bamboo and plum are called "three friends in cold years", which means that people should have moral character and integrity.
8. Two magpies are standing on the branches of plum blossoms. The ancients believed that magpies could bring good news, so they were called magpies. Two magpies mean double happiness. Plum and eyebrow are homophonic, and the magpie is on the plum branch, which means "beaming", "double happiness" and "happy spring". Pictures of magpies and leopards are called "good news photos". The pattern is a spider hanging on a spider's web, named "Happiness falls from the sky". Because of the folk custom in China, spiders are called like spiders. Those places with badgers and magpies are called happy places. Two badgers are playing with each other, called "Happy Map"; When two boys look at each other and smile, it is called happy meeting. Four boys who are connected by brothers are called Sixi people.
9. The good news ternary pattern is Magpie III, Guiyuan III or Yuanbao III. The first place in the ancient imperial examination system, such as having obtained the provincial examination, passing the general examination and palace examination, were Xieyuan, Huiyuan and Champion respectively, collectively referred to as the Three Principles. The imperial examinations in the Ming Dynasty were based on the "three elements" before Shi Ting, namely, first place, second place and exploring flowers. "Sanyuan" is the ladder that ancient literati dreamed of, and magpies are auspicious birds that give good news. It is a pattern that expresses hope and yearning with three yuan or three ingots. In addition, there are subjects in which Sanyuan He, Champion He, Lian Sanyuan and Wuzi all signed up, and so on.
10. The auspicious patterns include bats, deer, peaches and happy characters. In the past, people used to use bats as a blessing for happiness; Borrow Lulu's homonym; Shoutao means longevity, and the word "hi" is used to express the yearning for happiness, wealth, longevity and celebration.
1 1. The pattern of Five Blessingg's longevity is five bats and one longevity word "Book Hongfan": "Five Blessingg: one is longevity, the other is wealth, the third is corning, the fourth is virtue, and the fifth is final life." Good virtue is good virtue; The end of the exam means that you will not die. And the design of "five blessings".
12. The pattern of Duofu Longevity is a peach with several bats.
13. There are endless patterns of longevity, including bats, peaches and vegetables.
14. The patterns in Qi Mei are bats, peaches, mangoes and plum blossoms.
15. The overall pattern of Fushoushuang is Bat I, Shoutao I and Qian Gu II. These patterns all show that the ancient people hoped for happiness, wealth and longevity.
16. The design of Fushou Sanduo is bat, peach, pomegranate or lotus seed "Zhuangzi Heaven and Earth": "Yaoguan Hu Hua, Huafeng people said:' Hey, saint, please wish the saint a life. "Yao said,' quit'. Make saints rich. Yao said,' quit'. Make saints more like men. Yao said, "Say goodbye." "The ancients to" sanduo "(many blessings and many men) as a tribute. Pomegranate means many children, and "lotus seed" means even children.
17. The patterns of Sanduo Jiuru are bat, peach, pomegranate and Ruyi. Poetry Xiaoya Nature Conservation: "Where there are mountains like hills, hills like tombs, and rivers like places, there will be an increase ... like the moon, like the rise of the sun, like the life in Nanshan, like lush pines and cypresses, without exception." There are nine obedient boys in the chapter of natural forest protection, which means congratulations on longevity. In the pattern, ruyi means nine ruyi.
18. The design of the symbol is a bat and an ancient coin. Ancient money is Confucius' external circle, borrowing holes for the purpose, and money is homophonic with the former, also known as "today is a blessing."
19. The patterns of the blessed mind are bats, peaches and ganoderma lucidum. Peaches have a long life, but they look like a heart. With the spirit of Ganoderma lucidum, happiness can make people smarter.
20. The pattern of Shoubi Nanshan is landscape pine trees or sea green hills. "Happiness is like flowing water in the East China Sea, and longevity is better than Nanshan" is a common couplet. This pattern is also called Shoushan Fuhai.
2 1. There are three old immortals in the Samsung photo. In ancient times, the three gods of Fu Lushou called Samsung, saying that good luck is good or bad, Lu Xing is rich or poor, and the birthday girl lives or dies. Samsung's highlights symbolize happiness, wealth and longevity. The design is an old birthday star, a deer and a flying bat, also called Fu Lushou.
22. The pattern of Liu Yunbaifu is moire bat. Moire is wishful thinking, which means continuous. Hundreds of bats float in the clouds, which means endless happiness.
23. The pattern of peace and wishful thinking is a bottle, quail and wishful thinking. Be quiet, be quiet with a bottle, be quiet with quail, and be content with happiness.
24. Bon voyage patterns are cranes, bottles and quails; Another design of the crane, Taiping Qian, is called bon voyage. I wish you a pleasant journey, with cranes, flat bottles and safe quails.
25. Everything went well. The designs are persimmon and ruyi. "Er Ya Yi": "Persimmons have seven unique skills, one longevity, two yin, three bird's nests, four insects, five frost leaves to play with, six good vomit and seven defoliation." Things are homophonic with persimmons, and wishful thinking together means that everything goes well or goes well.
26. The pattern of everything is just a few persimmons and peaches. Several persimmons are all things, and peaches are heart-shaped, indicating that many things are satisfactory.
27. Ruyi's design must be a brush and a silver ingot. The pen must have the same sound, and the ingot must have the same sound. If you add the best, the sound and meaning will be sufficient.
28. The peaceful pattern of the New Year is ear, bottle and quail. People's good wishes for peace are expressed by the sound of peace (bottle) and peace (quail).
29. There are more than two catfish patterns every year. Year and jade are homophonic, indicating that you have savings every year and have a rich life. The pattern is that two catfish are connected end to end, and the boy is holding a lotus and holding the catfish. It is said that it has been more than a year. The pattern is a fish, or a fish, a boy and a boy who hit a fish, all of which are lucky enough. A woman with a fish in her hand is called rich.
30. The pattern of immediately sealing the Hou is that there is a bee and a monkey on a horse. The desire to seal Hou (bee monkey) at once is better than the desire to rise immediately. There is a big monkey carrying a little monkey, which is called generation; There is a seal on a maple tree, and there is a seal on a monkey or a bee, called seal, seal, seal.
3 1. The History of Thai Shao Shi depicts a big lion and a little lion. The official name of a surname, the Zhou Dynasty set up three fairs, that is, the surname of Taifu Taibao, and the surname is the most respected among the three fairs; Shao Shi's official name belongs to Zhou Lichun, that is, musician. The lion is homophonic with the teacher, implying the meaning of the great teacher Shao Shi and expressing the wishes of senior officials of the same generation. Those children with dragons and dragons are called godchildren and wild children.
32. The pattern of "Spring Eight Treasures" is made up of eight precious stones. Eight treasures are divided into two categories: Buddhist eight treasures include * *, snail, treasure umbrella, white cover, lotus, treasure jar, goldfish and long board eight treasures, commonly known as "the umbrella cover of the snail is longer than the fish in the flower jar". Eight treasures of the immortal family, that is, the magic weapon of the Eight Immortals, are: fishing drums, swords, flower baskets, hedges, gourds, fans, yin and yang boards and flutes. The pattern of eight treasures connected is called "eight treasures linked to spring" or "eight treasures auspicious".
33. The pattern of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea shows that all the Eight Immortals are holding jewels and there are waves on the seabed. The Eight Immortals in ancient myths and legends are Han Zhongli, Zhang, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi and Cao Guojiu. The stories of the Eight Immortals are mostly found in the records of Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties. The stories of "Eight Immortals Birthday" and "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" are the most popular. Legend has it that the Eight Immortals passed by the Eastern Sea on their way home to celebrate the birthday of the Queen Mother, and each of them used magic weapons to protect the boat and competed to cross the sea, showing their magical powers.
34. The design of Magu's birthday offering is that Magu fairy holds a peach. Magu, a fairy in ancient fairy tales. Ge Hong's Biography of Immortals says that she is from Jianchang and lives in Guyushan, southeast of Mouzhou. Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty accepted Wang Zhao and surrendered to Cai Jing's family. At the age of eighteen or nineteen, he could turn rice into pearls. I have seen the East China Sea turn into a mulberry field three times. The water in Penglai is shallower than that at that time, and it may turn into flat land again. Later generations used "vicissitudes" as a metaphor for the ever-changing world. Her fingers are like the claws of a bird. When Cai Jing saw them, he thought, "It's better to crawl on your back when it itches." It is also said that March 3rd is the birthday of the Queen Mother of the West. She celebrated her birthday by making wine with Ganoderma lucidum by the Zhu Jiang River. Therefore, in the old society, most people who wish their women's birthdays use objects painted with Magu's birthday patterns as gifts.
35. The birthday patterns of stars keep gifts for many immortals. Legend has it that March 3rd is the birthday of the Empress Dowager, Mother and Sister, and fairies from all walks of life come to congratulate them in order to get their auspicious and festive meanings.
36. Vientiane's dress pattern is an elephant with ten thousand words on its body and a bottle on its back. The swastika used by the Nazi Party is written in Sanskrit as "Li Shihong", which means auspicious gathering. Buddhism believes that the "auspicious image" seen on Muny's chest is a symbol of good luck. Wu Zetian lived for two years (693). Longevity means that people wish the country peace, prosperity, prosperity and prosperity. There are also modes such as "peace scene" and "rising scene".
37. The upgrade mode is to put three halberds in the bottle. Bottles and flats are homophonic, and halberds are graded. Ascending to the third level means a prosperous career and is willing to ascend to the third level.
38. The scattered flower pattern of the goddess is that the fairy carries a basket of flowers for scattered flowers. The Buddhist story "The Life of Vimalakīrti's Audience" records that one day in Vimalakīrti's room, women scattered the bodhisattvas with smallpox all over the floor, but they all fell down, and they didn't fall down when they reached the big disciple. The goddess said, "I haven't finished my class yet, but I'm wearing ears." It means to test the way of Bodhisattva and the disciples who have heard it with the goddess of spreading flowers. Song Wenzhi's "Buddhism in the Country Altar": "Goddess scattered flowers, make up mountains and grass trees". So it means "spring is full".
39. The design of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon shows a fairy running into the Moon Palace. Chang 'e is the wife of Hou Yi in myth. Hou Yi got the elixir from the Queen Mother of the West. After Chang 'e stole it, she went to the Moon Palace.
40. The Four Seas Uprising Mode lifts a bottle for four dolls. Four sons (sea) lift (lift) a bottle (flat) to show that the four seas are peaceful, thus expressing the people's beautiful desire to hate war and love peace.
4 1. The pattern of "Blessing from the Sky" is a doll with an outstretched hand and a flying bat on it. The bats flying in the sky are about to fall into their hands, which means "good news falls from the sky", "good news falls from the sky" and "good news falls from the sky". In addition, there are designs such as "Five Blessingg", "Bring happiness into the hall" and "God bless the people".
42. The pattern of longevity and wealth is a cock with a long neck and peony flowers. The cock crows (lives), and the peony is a flower of wealth, which means wealth. There are also longevity stripes, and there are several ears of wheat next to the rooster's neck.
43. The pattern of the ancient philosophers is to open pomegranates or grapes. In ancient times, it was said that King Wen had one hundred sons. "Liu Kaibaizi" means many children. There are also designs such as "Children's Gourd", "Hundred Flowers Map", "Kirin Sending Son" and "Lotus Peanut Precious Son", which express the wishes of future generations and Changchun.
44. The famous Loongson pattern is a rooster with five chickens beside it. Teaching a chicken (son) to crow with a rooster means "teaching his son to become famous". There are also patterns such as "five sons admitted to the subject" and "one product in court", which indicate that they are eager to expect future generations to have good results.
45. The official design is a rooster and a comb.
46. The rich patterns of Yutang are magnolia, begonia and peony.
47. The patterns of five persimmons and begonia flowers under one roof for five generations are homophonic, which symbolizes the good wishes of the ancient people to be promoted and rich, and to live under one roof for five generations.
48. The pattern in which the fisherman benefits is that the snipe and the clam compete and the fisherman stands by. "The Warring States Policy Yance II": "Zhao cut Yan, and the Su Dynasty Yan called:' Today, I come to Yishui, clam dew, snipe pecks at its meat, and the clam closes and clamps its beak. The snipe said that if it doesn't rain today, it won't rain tomorrow, but there will be dead mussels. A clam is also called a snipe: if you don't come out today, you will die tomorrow. The two refused to give up, and the fisherman got it and merged it. "Metaphor deadlocked, the third party.
49. The hero's game of wits is the battle between the eagle and the bear. Materia Medica: "Tiger eagle has wide wings and can kill tigers." "Poetry Xiaoya": "Xiong Wei is slightly blue, like a person." Eagle is homophonic with English, and bear is homophonic with male. The dragon fights the beast, the two brave fight, and the wise win. There is also an eagle on the pine tree and a bear on the ground, making a glaring pattern, which is a metaphor for the hero's great wisdom and courage.
50. The pattern of perfect combination of pearls and pearls is that the beads constantly have white heads and blue spots. Hanshu: "The sun and the moon are like walls, and the five stars are like pearls. "Later, it was used to describe people or beautiful things coming together.
5 1. Eight horses have different postures. Legend has it that Zhou Muwang has eight good horses with different names. "Biography of Mu" Volume 1: "The King of the Son of Heaven, Red Horse, Thief, Bai Yi, Super Wheel, Shanzi, Huang Qu, flowers and green ears." Biography of Zhao in Historical Records: "Take one horse from the rebellion, ride one, and give the Taolin thief, mule and Qinger to Miao Wang. King Mu asked Zao Fu to go hunting in the west. When he met the Queen Mother of the West, he was so happy that he forgot to come back. Xu Yanwang rebelled, and Wang Miao rode his horse to attack Xu Yanwang and break it. " Other legends are derived from this.
52. Bo Gu's designs are all kinds of objects, such as Ding Qing, porcelain vases, jade articles, calligraphy and painting bonsai. There are also various maps of Bo Gu, giving people an antique feeling.
53. The design of Tianma map is a flying horse and the wings of Ma Sheng. The word Tianma was first found in Lisao, Biography of Historical Records in Dawan and Huainanzi. Zhang Qian made Wusun, a good horse in the western regions, known as Tianma. Later, Dawan was a blood horse, stronger than Wusun, and changed Wusun to Xiji and Dawan to Tianma. According to historical records, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "got a bloody horse and made a song about the heavenly horse in the West Pole." In the third year of Yuanshou (1 19 BC), Tianma developed into a "friend of the dragon" and a "medium of the dragon". The fairy tale of "flying freely" and "walking alone" makes people want to "give birth to the wings of a horse" and is gradually called the dragon horse. There is white in The Journey to the West, which is an example. Tianma is like a winged horse, walking in the air like a dragon. This animal pattern is common in ancient porcelain and carpets.
54. Unicorn is a kind of animal, with long horns, lion's face, cow's body, scaly tail and fire at its feet, which looks like a deer. Kirin, an animal in ancient legend, was called "benevolent beast" in ancient times and was often regarded as a symbol of good luck. "Lin Fenggui Long is called the Four Spirits". "Book of Rites Li Yun": "When the mountain goes out, the river goes out, and the phoenix unicorn works." "Olive" is the same as "swamp". The unicorn pattern on the Han dynasty portrait brick is similar to that of horses and deer. After the Han Dynasty, the image of Kirin was gradually improved. Because Kirin is an auspicious animal, it is often used as a metaphor for an outstanding person. The designs such as the unicorn sending the child and the forest spitting the jade book all have the meaning of outstanding people.
55. The patterns of the four artistic paintings are piano, chess, book and painting. Chyi Chin's calligraphy and painting is an indispensable literary play in the daily life of ancient China literati, which is used to improve their knowledge and self-cultivation. The design of the four arts in the pattern is simple and generous, with a sense of rhythm.
56. The pattern of Xun Mei walking in the snow is the head of an old man in Dai Haoran, riding a donkey across the bridge and walking in the snow with plum blossoms in his hand. Xun Mei is based on the story of Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Meng Haoran (689 ~ 740) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Hubei). He is a studious boy and likes plum blossoms. In his early years, he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. Traveling to Chang 'an at the age of forty, a scholar should return to Xiangyang. Before he left, he left a poem for Wang Wei. It is reported that Meng Haoran went to Chang 'an, and Wang Wei privately invited him to enter the office. When he arrived in Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Haoran hid under the bed and told the truth. Xuanzong was overjoyed, wrote a letter to Haoran and recited his poems. Xuanzong found that he had no desire to be an official, so he came back. In fact, from Meng Haoran's farewell to Wang Wei's sentence: "Slow and reluctant, I waited? Day after day, until now I have to leave. Old friend, how sweet the roadside flowers would be if they didn't mean goodbye. The lords of the kingdom are very hard on us, and the people who handle affairs are not our own kind. You should only be lonely, and I will close the door of my old garden. " I only saw the sentence "The Lord of Gondor is hard on us" in the poem. The emperor found that he didn't want to be an official and let him go home. Meng Haoran's trip to Dai Haoran, riding a donkey across Baqiao Bridge and stepping on snow in a snowstorm, became a much-told story of ancient China poets. This pattern often appears on ancient porcelain and carpets.
57. Boya's piano wrestling model shows a man holding a piano facing a grave and standing next to an old man. A story from the intersection of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a Yu Boya who was good at playing the piano. One day, he swam by boat to the mouth of Hanyang River, and ordered a boy servant to take a piano to burn incense and tune the strings. As a result, the strings were not broken. Suspecting that someone listened to the piano and ordered him to look around, he met a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi. They got on the boat, had a heart-to-heart talk and became brothers. Make an appointment to meet by the river next year. When Yu Boya arrived at the river as scheduled, Zhong Ziqi had already died. Hearing this, Boya burst into tears, went to the grave to worship, cut the strings, and threw the piano on the altar with both hands, causing the broken gold emblem to be messy. The old man was surprised and asked, "Why did Sir drop this piano?" Boya said, "I'm broken. Who am I going to fight?" It is difficult to find a bosom friend. " Therefore, it is said that Yu Boya broke the piano and thanked his bosom friend. This pattern is found in ancient porcelain and carpets.