After that, Dong Zhuo was tyrannical and cruel, and designed killings for Lu Bu, Wang Yun and others. It's a pity that Wang Yun is too honest and outspoken. At that time, he made a strategic mistake, that is, he did not immediately pardon a large number of Dong Zhuo's subordinates who held military power. Dong Zhuo's men Cui Li, Guo Si and Zhang Ji were stationed in Shaanxi. After a while, they didn't hear the news of the pardon, and then there was a rumor that Luoyang middleman wanted to kill all the officials in Liangzhou, Dong Zhuo and his family. So everyone panicked and prepared to disarm and escape. At this time,
Wenhe, born in Qiao, is a Tibetan in ancient Wuwei. I was not famous when I was young, but Zhong Yan in Hanyang was different, saying that Jia Xu had Sean and Chen. Zhong You is also a generation of celebrities and can be said to have political foresight. He was one of the few people who knew he was terminally ill at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He once persuaded the famous Huang Fusong to ride a station to overthrow the Eastern Han Dynasty. Huang Fusong refused, and Zhongyi died. After "Heroes on Earth", there is a cloud: "Liangzhou thief Zhou and other soldiers robbed loyalty and righteousness, unified thirty-six, rode the general to the sedan chair, and loyalty and righteousness died."
Jia Xu initially regarded Xiaolian as Lang, resigned due to illness and returned to the western part of Yizhou. He met Yi people on the road, and dozens of people with him were arrested by them. Jia Xu lied to them and said, "I am also Duan Gong's nephew. Don't bury me, my family will redeem it. " At that time, Qiu Duan was a general in the town for a long time, and he was sublimated to the west. So he pretended to be Duan's nephew to scare the people on the border. Bian people dare not harm him. He also vowed to send him back, but everyone else was killed. Historically, Jia Xu's move was "abusing power for personal gain and doing such a thing with salt". The word "power" is appropriate, because Jia Xu is such a person.
Dong Zhuo consulted with Cui Li, Guo Si and Zhang Ji. Withdrawing troops around, was stopped by Jia Xu. His reason is: "Wenbian killed all the people in Liangzhou, and the monarch and his subjects abandoned the public. In other words, a pavilion can bind the monarch. " It is better to lead the people to the west, lead the army to attack Chang 'an and avenge Dong Gong. Fortunately, taxing the world helps to serve the country. If not, I won't go. "He did this because he is also an official of Dong Zhuo and his family. According to records, "Dong Zhuo entered Luoyang, claiming his surname and renamed Lu as the viceroy. "Lang led the Niutun Mountain Army, which was defeated and the Fujun died." Therefore, his actions are also involuntary scholars, because Li, Guo and others are horse thieves, and it is not necessarily Tingchang who can be caught.
As a direct result, Li and Guo "retreated to Chang 'an, and more than 100,000 people such as Fan and Zhou followed Chang 'an." 10, the city fell and was defeated. Urge soldiers to plunder Chang 'an, suitable for all ages, and kill it. The deceased was notorious. The beheading general was Wang Yun in the city. He urged him to enter the city, closed the Nangong, killed Da Shandong, and his servants Cui Lie and Yue. Countless people died. "Emperor Han Xian was held hostage by Li and Guo, and the Kanto hero took advantage of the chaos to attack the city and plunder the land on a large scale to enhance his strength. Before that, the local governor dared not take such action.
Since then, because Li and Guo fought for power and profit, Guanzhong suffered heavy casualties, which greatly damaged the productivity and social development of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River at that time. Cloud reflection:
At that time, there were hundreds of thousands of three husbands, urging them to abandon their soldiers, slightly robbing them of their interests and attacking Pucheng. The people are hungry and cold, so they eat a little every two years. There is another cloud: "When the emperor entered Luoyang, his palace burned down, and there was no one in the street, and officials were covered with thorns." Every state and county has its own army to defend itself. If you are hungry, you will fall into a trap or starve to death between walls. "
Li, Guo, etc. Four people poisoned Guan Zhong, which can be traced back to Jia Xu's one-word plan, so Pei Songzhi commented on The Romance of the Three Kingdoms:
Chen Songzhi thinks that some people say "the words of benevolence and benefit the people"! However, if you are unfriendly, the reason will be reversed. Fu Rengong is difficult to succeed, and it is easy to succeed in troubled times, so it is him who is unlucky. At that time, Xie Yuan was an owl, and heaven and earth opened, and Li Jie tied the knot again. The big stalk was sad for the country, and the baby was cold for a week. Isn't that what Jia Xu said? Xu sin also, how zai! Since ancient times, there has been no such confusion.
Judging from the situation at that time, Wang Yun was honest and talented. North Korea's Huangfusong and other famous generals have tens of thousands of soldiers in Guanzhong, and eunuchs have also been dismissed. Even if the Han dynasty cannot be revived, temporary stability is still possible. Therefore, Pei Songzhi said that "Yuan evil is the owl, and heaven and earth begin to open". Therefore, in this case, it is no exaggeration to say that Jia Xu's words led to "the loss of the country, the sorrow of the country, the coldness" and "the sin of Xu is also great! Since ancient times, there has been no chaos in the world. " This evaluation is also very pertinent.
It is precisely because of this turmoil that the decrees of the central government of the Han Dynasty began to fail, and the authority of the emperor and the court disappeared and could not rise:
When traveling, I lived in a hedge with the entrance open. The emperor and his ministers will meet, and the soldiers will look at the fence, suppress each other and laugh. The general is either dictatorial or killing the minister at will. When a captain came in and out, the militiamen threw it out. The general either sends his servants to the province or drinks by himself, but he can't wait on them, so he can't stop. He also expressed admiration for the people on the wall of the camp and asked about their ceremonies and heritage. Doctors and pawns are captains. Instead of providing the emperor's inscription, they painted with a cone, displaying or obtaining words from time to time. They will not be able to compete with each other, and they will fluctuate in chaos.
Reflection? Dong zhuochuan
At this point, it can be said that the status and prestige of the central government in the Han Dynasty completely collapsed. Even when Xian Di Hui Luo arrived, "every state and county fought for self-defense, but no one came here", and the local governor no longer took the emperor and the central government seriously.
In this case, until Cao Cao accepted Xun's opinion, Cao Wei's etiquette took the lead in welcoming Xian Di back to Xuchang. He is the emperor. Twenty years later, Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao, finally ended the Eastern Han Dynasty and began the Three Kingdoms era with Wei.
From the design of Li and Guo entering Luoyang, the war lasted for more than 90 years, until the three countries returned to Jin. In the 90-year-long war, the capital accumulated by the Han Dynasty, including valuable human resources, has been completely exhausted, including politicians, strategists and strategists who grew up at the beginning of the division at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. They are well aware that the sufferings of the people and the political and economic contradictions basically disappeared at that time. However, the regime finally fell into the hands of a dude who came to power in the shadow of his ancestors and literati. They only know how to talk freely. They are supported by family advantages. I only know that I am immersed in happiness or intoxicated in conversation. At the same time, the phenomenon of gate valve caused by Sun Quan and Xu Huixin developed extremely, which eventually led to the intensification of class, race and economic contradictions throughout the country. Therefore, less than 20 years after the reunification of the three countries, the Central Plains once again fell into