Shengshou Temple Tower is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. Located in Tasigou, Wutai Township, Chang 'an County, 30 kilometers south of Xi 'an, at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. According to legend, it was built during the Renshou period of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (60 1 ~ 604), formerly known as "Shenying Tower". It is a pavilion-style brick tower with wood-like structure, with square plane and seven floors, with a total height of 33.5 meters and a base length of 7.5 meters. Arch doorways are opened on the north and south sides of the first, third, fifth and seventh floors of the tower and the east and west sides of the second, fourth and sixth floors respectively. There are imitation wood structures such as columns, Fang and bucket arches on the tower wall. Each layer of masonry comes out of the eaves, and there are two layers of water chestnut teeth under the eaves There are seven round iron phase wheels at the top of the tower. The top is octagonal. Go up the mountain to the south, and you can reach the South Wutai Scenic Area. ?
Fengde temple
Fengde Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Xi. Located in the east hillside of Fengyukou, Chang 'an County, south of Xi 'an. Built in the Sui Dynasty and thriving in the Tang Dynasty, it is the temple of Daoxuan Zhuoxi, the founder of Nanshan Buddhism in China. After the Tang Dynasty, the incense was not prosperous, but it was repaired during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1403 ~ 1424), and now it is the Ni Temple. Existing main hall, Wei Tuo Hall, Zhaitang, North-South Wing, Jingzhuang, etc. Elegant environment. ?
Thoughts?in?the?Still?of?the?Night
Jingyi Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Xi City. Located in Fengyukou Village, Luan Town, Chang 'an County, south of Xi 'an. Founded in the Sui Dynasty, the master of Daoxuan in the early Tang Dynasty devoted himself to writing here, and founded a sect dedicated to studying and publicizing the precepts-Famen. Ye Jing Temple is considered as the birthplace of China School of Law. After the Tang Dynasty, monasteries gradually declined. There are still renovations in Ming and Qing dynasties, including 5 main halls, 5 Buddhist temples and 18 monasteries. There is a Buddhist lawyer stupa on Manchuria Mountain outside the temple. ?
Shangxiawuzhen temple
Shangxia Wuzhen Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Xi. Located in Wang Shunshan, east of Lantian County10km, southeast of Xi City. Shangwuzhen Temple is located on the cliff in the west of Wuzhen Ridge, and Xiawuzhen Temple is located on the southern bank of Shuilan, outside Yukou, Wuzhen. Shangwuzhen Temple was built during the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (58 1 ~ 599). Rebuilt in the Tang Dynasty, it has a large scale, magnificent architecture, quiet meditation rooms and more than 1000 monks. Shandao, the founder of Pure Land Sect, and Ye Jing, Fa Cheng and Hui Yuan, the eminent monks, lived here successively. The poet Bai Juyi once lingered here. Nowadays, the bamboo forests inside and outside Wuzhen Temple are green, blue and deep, and the green hills are beautiful, which has become an important part of Wangshun Scenic Area. ?
Ruins of Chang 'an City in Sui and Tang Dynasties
National key cultural relics protection unit of Chang 'an city site in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Located in today's downtown Xi. The Sui Dynasty called Daxing City. Built in 582, the second year of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, it was carefully designed by Yuwen Kai after careful investigation and served as the capital of Sui Dynasty. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, it was still called Chang 'an City, and it continued to expand. Chang 'an City in the Eastern Wei Dynasty absorbed the advantages of Luoyang City in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Yan 'an City in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and made use of the local "Liupo" topographic features. It consists of outer Guo Cheng (Los Angeles), Miyagi and Imperial City. Outer Guo Cheng was 972 1 m long from east to west, 865 1.7 m wide from north to south and 36.7 km in circumference. It was the largest city in the world at that time. There are 15 city gates, with Tonghua Gate, Chunming Gate and Yanxing Gate on the east wall from north to south, Qixia Gate, Mingde Gate and Anhua Gate on the south wall from east to west, Kaiyuan Gate, Guangjinmen Gate and Yanping Gate on the west wall from north to south, Gongcheng North Wall in the middle of the north wall, Fengdanmen in the east of Miyagi and Fanglinmen in the west of Miyagi (called Hualinmen Gate in Sui Dynasty). There are only a short section near Xuanwu Gate and a short section at Anhuamen in the site of the underground wall. The underground wall foundation is basically well preserved, with a width of 9 ~ 10 m, and a few places reach 20 m. Mingdemen is the south gate of Chang 'an, located at the central axis of Chang 'an and the southern end of Zhuque Street. It is the largest city gate in Chang 'an. The gate site is 52.5m long from east to west and16.5m deep from north to south. There are five doorways, each with a width of 6.5 meters. The partition wall of the doorway is 2.9 meters thick, and there are rows of columns and pits on both sides of the doorway, each row is 15, which is symmetrical from east to west. There used to be a threshold in the middle of each doorway, which was made of bluestone. Now there are only some remnants left. Shimen sill of Dongmen Road is 0.4m wide, 0.26m thick and 3.7m long. There are four ruts on the windowsill in the middle doorway. The remaining west gate sill is more exquisite than other productions, engraved with smooth grass-rolling patterns and embossed lying animals, which has high artistic value. Guo Cheng north-south street 1 1, east-west street 14, which is very wide, among them, Zhuque Street in Mingdemen 150 ~ 155 meters wide. There are ditches with a width of 3.3 meters and a depth of about 2 meters on both sides. The main streets in the city divide Guo Cheng into 1 10 squares, with 55 squares east of Suzaku Street as Wannian County and 55 squares west of Suzaku Street as Chang 'an County. The four rows of squares on both sides of Zhuque Street have the smallest area, with east, west and a horizontal street. The six lanes on the east and west sides of the imperial city are the largest. There are four gates in the east, west, north and south, the cross street divides the whole lane into four blocks, and the alley divides the whole lane into 16 community. There are residential buildings, prince's residence and temples in the square. Historical records record more than 100 Buddhist temples, more than 30 Taoist temples and two Persian temples. Jiao four five. Famous ones are the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Jionji and the Small Wild Goose Pagoda in Jianfu Temple. There are Daxing Temple and Qinglong Temple. The square has a wall, and the doors of the square open early and close late, and are guarded by special personnel. In Waiguocheng, southeast and southwest of the Imperial City, there are two cities, East and West. In the Sui Dynasty, Dongcheng was called Dadu and Xicheng was called Liren. The two cities each occupy two squares. There are two streets in the city, east and west, north and south, forming a "well" street. There are rammed earth walls around the city and two doors are opened on all sides. There are 9 districts in the city, and the shops facing the street in each district are concentrated areas of handicraft industry and commerce in Chang 'an. Miyagi is the place where emperors and members of the royal family live and handle affairs, including Taiji Palace, Dongfang Palace and Ye Ting Palace. It is 1492. 1 meter long from north to south, 2820.3 meters wide from east to west and 8.6 kilometers in circumference, and is located in the center of the north of Chang 'an City. Today, Xi 'an "West Wutai" has the ruins of Gongcheng South Wall and the ruins of Qiangzi West Road North Wall. The city walls are all rammed earth, and the base is generally about18m wide. The main south gate of Miyagi is Chengtianmen (called Guangyang Gate in Sui Dynasty). The site is located in today's Lianhu Park, with a length of 4 1.7 meters from east to west and a depth of 19 meters from north to south. There are three doorways, which are paved with bricks or slabs. The change of Xuanwu Gate, the second gate in the north of Gongcheng, took place in Xuanwu Gate in the north of Gongcheng. The imperial city, also known as the "Zicheng", is located in the south of Miyagi, and the north is separated from Miyagi by a bystreet. It is 2820.3m wide from east to west,1843.6m long from north to south and 9.2km in circumference. There are central government offices, ancestral halls and countries in the imperial city. Suzaku Gate is the main entrance of the Imperial City, corresponding to Chengtianmen in the north, Suzaku Street in the south and Mingdemen, the main entrance of WaiGuo Cheng, which is the central axis of the city. Hanguang Gate is a gate on the west side of Suzaku Gate. Its site is well preserved, with a rectangular plane, 37.4 meters long from east to west and wide from north to south. 19.6? M, pier is pure loess, brick wall, brick thickness of 0.35 m.