Positive impact: Agricultural cooperation has enabled the vast rural areas in China to establish socialist collective ownership of the means of production in a short time, initially realized the socialization of agricultural production, made China's rural areas, farmers and agriculture take a big step out of tradition and face modernization, and laid a solid economic system foundation for the modernization of rural areas, farmers and agriculture.
After the founding of New China, according to the basic theory of Marxism and the experience of collective farms in the Soviet Union, combined with the concrete practice of China, Mao Zedong deepened the Marxist idea of agricultural cooperation: in the direction of collectivization, he established from private to small collective to large collective; The basic idea from relative dispersion to high concentration.
In order to implement this idea well, at the beginning of the socialist transformation of agriculture, the China * * * Production Party established the basic principle of voluntariness and mutual benefit.
Extended data:
Suggestions on rural cooperation;
On July 3rd,1,1955, at the meeting of party secretaries of all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions convened by the central authorities, Mao Zedong made a report on agricultural cooperation, systematically and correctly expounded the theory and policy of agricultural cooperation of China * * * production party, and made new arrangements for the speed of agricultural cooperation.
However, the report improperly emphasizes "anti-right deviation", criticizes the work of the Central Rural Work Department, and puts forward urgent requirements for the speed of agricultural cooperation.
The Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) adopted a resolution on agricultural cooperation based on Mao Zedong's report. After the meeting, the agricultural cooperative movement developed rapidly and set off the climax of agricultural socialist transformation.
China Production Party News Network-On the theoretical exploration of the "three rural issues" by the first generation of central leading collective after the founding of New China