What does Zhaoling mean? Why did the Tang Dynasty have Zhaoling and the Ming Dynasty also have Zhaoling?
There are currently two famous Zhaoling Mausoleums, Shaanxi Zhaoling Mausoleum and the tomb of Tang Taizong Li Shimin (597-649). As well as the Ming Zhao Tomb of the Ming Tombs in Beijing, the twelfth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Mu Zong Zhu Zai, and his three queens are buried together.
Shaanxi Zhaoling is the largest imperial cemetery in my country with the largest number of burial tombs. It is also a representative imperial mausoleum in the Tang Dynasty. Zhaoling Tomb in Beijing is the first cemetery among the Thirteen Tombs to be restored and repaired on a large scale. It is also one of the officially opened tourist attractions in the mausoleum area.
In addition, there are the Zhaoling Mausoleum in Shenyang, the Qing Zhaoling Mausoleum, the Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty Nurhaci, and the Bolejigit Mausoleum of Empress Xiaoduanwen.
The name of Zhaoling is determined according to the ancient patriarchal system: the order of the ancestral temple, the ancestor is in the middle, the second, fourth and sixth generations are located to the left of the ancestor, called "Zhao"; the third and fifth generations are located on the left of the ancestor. , the seventh generation, located on the right, called "Mu".
So the Zhaoling Tomb is not the "patent" of a certain emperor
Which emperor's tomb is the Zhaoling Tomb of the Ming Tombs
The Zhaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is the tomb of the Ming Dynasty The twelfth emperor Mu Zong Zhu Zai and his three queens are buried together in the mausoleum. The Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty was repeatedly damaged in history. It was restored in April 1987 and completed in 1992. It is the first large-scale restoration and repair of the Ming Tombs. It is also one of the officially opened tourist attractions in the mausoleum area.
The mausoleum system of Zhaoling is medium-sized among the Ming Tombs. Its Shinto is set up, branching from the seven-hole bridge of Changling Shinto from north to west, and is about 2 kilometers long. There are five stone bridges and one single stone bridge along the way. A stele pavilion was built near the mausoleum, and three single empty stone bridges were built behind the pavilion. The mausoleum building is oriented 38° south to east and covers an area of ??about 34,600 square meters. Its overall layout is also in the shape of a circle in the front and a circle in the back. There are two courtyards in front of the Baocheng, and the corridor under the square city is directly connected to the front and back. The En Hall and the side hall are five rooms, and the En Gate is three rooms, all of which are like Tai and Kang Zhuling system.
Whose tomb is Zhaoling? Wu Beitian Tomb
Many dynasties in history have Zhaoling. The Zhaoling of the Tang Dynasty was the joint burial mausoleum of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty and the Changsun family of Empress Wende. Chaozhao Mausoleum is the burial mausoleum of Zhu Zai and his three queens. The Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty is the mausoleum of Huang Taiji, the Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Northern Zhou Dynasty is the mausoleum of Yu Wenyu, and the Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Southern Han Dynasty is the mausoleum of Liu Sheng.
1. Tang Zhaoling
Tang Zhaoling is the joint burial mausoleum of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin and the eldest son of Queen Wende. It is located on Jiu_ Mountain, Yanxia Town, Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. It is a national AAA level Tourist attractions.
From the first burial of Empress Wende’s eldest son in the tenth year of Zhenguan of the Tang Dynasty (636) to the twenty-ninth year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (741), the construction of Zhaoling lasted for 107 years, with a circumference of 60 Kilometers, covering an area of ??200 square kilometers, with more than 180 tombs, it is the "Eighteen Tombs of the Tang Dynasty" in Guanzhong;
It is also the largest and most tombs among the imperial cemeteries of all dynasties in China. It is a representative imperial mausoleum in the Tang Dynasty and is known as the "famous mausoleum in the world".
2. Ming Zhaoling Mausoleum
Ming Zhaoling Mausoleum is located in Changping District, Beijing. It is one of the Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty. The mausoleum where two emperors, Mu Zong and Zhu Zai, and their three queens are buried together.
Ming Zhaoling Mausoleum has been repeatedly damaged in history. It was restored in April 1987 and completed in 1992. It is the first large-scale restored and repaired cemetery among the Ming Tombs, and it is also the first to be officially opened in the mausoleum area. One of the tourist attractions.
3. Qing Zhaoling Mausoleum
Qing Zhaoling Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong Huang Taiji, the second founding monarch of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the north of Shengjing (Shenyang), so it is also called "Beiling". The cemetery covers an area of ??160,000 square meters.
The plan layout of the building follows the mausoleum principle of "facing the front and sleeping in the back". It is composed of three parts: front, middle and back from south to north. The main buildings are built on the central axis and are symmetrical on both sides. arrangement.
The Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty is the mausoleum of Huang Taiji, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, and the Borjigit family of Xiaoduan Wen. In addition to the emperors and empresses, the Zhaoling Mausoleum also contains the concubines of Linzhi Palace and Shufei of Qing Palace. It is the most representative imperial mausoleum among the mausoleums outside the Guan Dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty. It is one of the most complete ancient imperial mausoleum buildings in China.
In 1982, the Qing Zhaoling Mausoleum was announced by the State Council as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 2004, it was included in the World Cultural Heritage List.
4. Zhaoling Tomb of Northern Zhou Dynasty
Zhaoling Mausoleum of Emperor Ming of Northern Zhou Dynasty is the tomb of Yu Wenyu, Emperor Ming Emperor of Northern Zhou Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties of China.
The Northern Zhou Dynasty belonged to the last period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The politics are relatively stable, but due to the long-term war, the economy and people's livelihood are relatively poor.
The mausoleum system was kept simple. The Northern Zhou Dynasty advocated "no sealing, no trees, no ground marks." At that time, history only briefly recorded the names of the tombs of the five emperors, and the location and scale were not recorded. As time goes by, the tomb of the emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty has become a mystery for historians.
Until 1996, archaeologists conducted rescue excavations at a mausoleum in Dizhang Street, Weicheng District, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province based on the confessions of tomb robbers, and finally discovered that the mausoleum was the Xiaoling Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. According to the unearthed evidence Archaeologists have accurately found the Gong Mausoleum of Emperor Jing of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
5. Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Southern Han Dynasty
The Zhaoling Mausoleum is the tomb of Liu Sheng, Zhongzong of the Southern Han Dynasty. It is located in Shima Village, Dongpu, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. It was excavated in 1954.
The Zhaoling Tomb of Zhongzong of the Southern Han Dynasty is surrounded by mountains on three sides. There were originally stone horses and stone elephants in front of the tomb. The tomb is a brick-roofed chamber with a sloping tomb passage. The total length is 11.64 meters, and it is divided into three parts: the main room, the aisle and the front room.
On the left side of the front room is a divided utensil box (the first divided into 8 boxes), which is buried under the ground. The funerary objects in the box are still intact; there is a semicircular ear chamber on the right side. This tomb has been robbed, and there are many holes in the tomb.
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Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Xianyang
The top ten tourist attractions in Xianyang are introduced as follows:
1. Shimenshan Forest Park is lush and green, with typical natural secondary forests and neat artificial forests. It is filled with exotic flowers and grasses. It can be called the "Kingdom of Plants" on the Loess Plateau. This is the best place for people to get close to nature.
2. Yangling is the joint burial cemetery of Emperor Liu Qi and Queen Wang. After years of archaeological work, it was discovered that the plane of Yangling was irregular in the shape of a gourd. The entire mausoleum is centered on the imperial mausoleum, with four arches, symmetrical from north to south, connected from east to west, with regular layout and rigorous structure, reflecting the royal consciousness and strict hierarchy.
3. Zheng Guo Canal is a great project built by the working people in ancient times. This is the earliest large-scale water conservancy project built in Guanzhong. It starts from Shuijing River in the west and ends at Luoshui River in the east, with an irrigation area of ??40,000 hectares. It is also the first world irrigation engineering heritage in Shaanxi Province.
4. The Great Buddha Temple is located at the foot of Liangqing Mountain, formerly known as Qingshou Temple. It has 107 grottoes of different sizes, 257 shrines and 1498 statues of different sizes. It is an important Buddhist cave temple near Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, during the heyday of Central Plains culture.
5. Yuanjia Village is located in the hinterland of the Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi and is surrounded by rich historical and cultural resources. Yuanjia Village is a representative place of Guanzhong folk culture and rural tourism, and a good place to experience the local customs.
6. Zhaoling is the joint tomb of Tang Taizong Li Shimin and German Queen Sun Changshi. It covers an area of ??200 square kilometers and contains more than 180 ancient tombs. It is the largest and most deeply buried mausoleum among the tombs of Chinese emperors of all dynasties, and has the reputation of "a world-famous tomb".
7. Ganling is the joint tomb of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Wu Zetian. In addition to the ancestral tombs, there are 17 small tombs where other royal members and heroes are buried. Ganling is the best-preserved of the eighteen Tang tombs and the only one that has not been stolen.
8. The tomb of Concubine Yang is located 500 meters west of Mawei Mansion. The tomb is hemispherical and 3 meters high.
The entire tomb is built with blue bricks. There is also a 6-meter-tall marble statue of Concubine Yang behind the tomb. People in the past dynasties left a lot of love stories about Yang Guifei and Tang Dynasty, which also made Yang Guifei's mausoleum famous all over the world. Surrounding the mausoleum are poems inscribed by scholars and poets from past dynasties.
9. Maoling is the tomb of Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty. It is the largest imperial tomb in the Han Dynasty, took the longest time to build, and has the richest burials. It is known as the "Pyramid of China". It took 53 years before and after the tomb. The tombs of Mrs. Li, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, Huo Guang and others are all buried with this tomb.
10. The Xianyang Lake ecological landscape construction takes the Weihe River and Fenghe River as the main axis, and the two banks of the Weihe River as a strip. With Xianyang's "Wulingyuan" as its historical background, the Weihe River's "Xianyang Lake" integrates the water system with the modern landscape on both sides of the north and south banks. Each landscape blends and penetrates into each other, presenting a satisfying natural landscape.
For more information about the top ten tourist attractions in Xianyang, enter: View more content
Nine_Mountain: Aerial Photography of Zhaoling Museum
Zhaoling is the site of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty The joint tomb with the Changsun family of Queen Wende is located on the main peak of Jiu_shan Mountain in the northeast of Liquan County, Xianyang City. It is a mausoleum based on the mountain and is magnificent. The Zhaoling Museum is located at the foot of the Jiu Mountain, with the tomb of Li Li as the center, displaying the cultural relics and stone tablets unearthed from the Zhaoling——
The Zhaoling Museum is located on the west side of Yanxia Town, Liquan County, close to the Guanzhong Ring Road. The transportation is very convenient, and there is a lot of traffic in front of the door. As the most famous attraction in Liquan County, this museum has always charged a fee, but there is still an endless stream of tourists. On June 7, 2019, when passing by the Zhaoling Museum, I operated my drone to take aerial photos of the place.
The drone rose from the parking lot on the south side of the highway, giving a panoramic view of the Zhaoling Museum, which imitates the Tang Dynasty architecture and is solemn and solemn; the main peak of Jiu_shan in the north stands majestically, rolling and majestic. Then, the drone flew directly over the museum from south to north, and the stone tablets, stone carvings, tombs and exhibition halls in the courtyard were presented in sequence.
This was originally the Zhaoling Cultural Relics Management Office, responsible for managing the cultural relics and historic sites around Zhaoling. In 1978, it was promoted to Zhaoling Museum and officially opened to the public. In the courtyard of the museum, there are four exhibition halls distributed symmetrically. There are three main displays in total, namely "Essence of Zhaoling Cultural Relics", "Zhaoling Stele Forest" and "Zhaoling Tang Tomb Murals".
In the center of the museum, there is a tall "Li_stele", which was erected in the second year of Yifeng of Tang Dynasty (677). The inscription was written by Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty. This stele is 7.5 meters high, 1.3 meters wide and 0.7 meters thick. It is the largest stone stele in the entire Zhaoling Cemetery. Gaozong studied Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and was influenced by Taizong. His writing skills were elegant and full of energy.
After Li Li's monument, there is Li Li's tomb. In front of the tomb are eight exquisite stone carvings, including two stone figures, three stone tigers and three stone sheep. The seal of Li Li's tomb is in the shape of the word "pin", symbolizing Wude Mountain, Yin Mountain and Tieshan, in recognition of Li Li's outstanding military exploits. Nowadays, the tomb is full of trees, and the original appearance can no longer be seen clearly.
When Wu Zetian proclaimed herself emperor, Li Jingye, the grandson of Li_, launched an army to attack her. Although Li _ had passed away, he was still deprived of his official title, his tomb was damaged, the tomb was dug up, and the coffin was chopped into pieces. After Wu Zetian's death, Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty came to the throne, and Li Li's official position was restored and he was reburied.
In 1971, archaeologists excavated Li _’s tomb and unearthed cultural relics such as the banjian worn by Li _, the Sanliang Jinde crown, leather belt accessories, as well as the remaining pictures of female musicians, dances and Screen pictures and other murals. After the cleanup of the underground palace was completed, it has been backfilled, and the unearthed cultural relics can be seen in the exhibition hall of Zhaoling Museum.
At present, the Zhaoling Museum has a collection of more than 4,500 cultural relics, including painted glazed pottery figurines, Tang Sancai, tomb-suppressing animals unearthed from Zhaoling tombs, as well as more than 40 stone tablets and tombstones in front of Zhaoling tombs. More than a dozen epitaphs have been excavated from the tomb, known as the "Zhaoling Stele Forest".
In 2002, Zhaoling Museum was rated as an AAA tourist attraction; in 2009, it was announced as a "National Second-Class Museum" by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage; "The Zhaoling Mausoleum of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty occupies a decisive position, and the Zhaoling Museum will also become an integral part of the "World Heritage"——