First, the induction and explanation of ancient poetry related to geographical perceptual knowledge (first, the place names in ancient poetry
1, Emei Mountain falls into Pingqiang River in mid-autumn. At night, Qingxi went to the gorge, but I didn't see the next Yuzhou-Tang? Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song"
This poem comes from the second volume of the seventh grade, Reciting Ancient Poems after Class. "Pingqiang" in the poem means Qingnong River, which is in the northeast of Emei Mountain. "Qingxi" means Qingxi Station, near Emei Mountain; "Yuzhou" refers to Chongqing No.2 Middle School. Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will soon see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. -Don? Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
This poem comes from Unit 5 in the first volume of Grade 8. It depicts Mount Tai natural tourist scenic spot in China. 3, advise you to drink a glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason-Tang? Wang Wei's "Send Yuan and Twenty Shores to Xi"
This poem comes from the second volume of the eighth grade, Reciting Ancient Poems after Class. "Yangguan" in the poem refers to the southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province.
Have you ever seen how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return? Li Bai's "Drinking"
This poem comes from Unit 5, Book 5 of Chinese in senior high school. In this poem, "Heaven" refers to Bayan Kara and "Sea" refers to Bohai Sea.
(B) the geographical evolution in ancient poetry
1, several early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud pond? Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang
This poem comes from Unit 3, Volume 1, Grade 7. It describes the arrival of spring. Spring has come, the temperature has risen, everything has revived, and animals such as spring warblers and swallows have begun to move out. These signs tell us that this season has evolved into spring.
2, seven or eight stars in the sky, two or three points before the rain-Song? Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon
This poem comes from Unit 3, Volume 1, Grade 7. It describes the change of the weather: just now there were few stars in the moon, and there were seven or eight stars outside, but it rained in front of the mountain. (C) the geographical landscape in ancient poetry
1, dead vines and faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses-Tianjingsha Qiu Si in Zhiyuan, Ma Yuan.
This song comes from Unit 3, Volume 1, Grade 7. The "old vine" and "small bridge flowing water" in the song are the comparative portrayal of the dry scenery in the west and the wet scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. 2. What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! ? Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. -Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
This poem comes from the fifth unit of the first volume of the eighth grade, which shows that Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Qilu. 3. The Creator has endowed all mysterious nature with elegance here, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. -Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
This poem comes from Unit 5 in the first volume of Grade 8. It reveals the high terrain of Mount Tai. 4. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen-Tang Wang Wei's "Crossing the East"
This poem comes from Unit 6 in the first volume of Grade 8. It describes the long desert scenery in Tarim Basin. 5. The mountains are heavy and the waters are heavy, and there is no road. There is another village-Song Luyou's "Traveling to Shanxi Village"
This poem comes from Unit 6 in the first volume of Grade 8. It reflects the topography of low mountains and hills in southern China. 6. I drink a pot of wine from the flowers alone. No one is with me. Until I raised my cup, I asked the moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us-drink Tang Libai with the moon.
This poem comes from the second volume of the ninth grade, Reciting Ancient Poems after Class. This poem describes the full moon. The full moon is the phase of the lunar calendar 15 and 6. At this time, the moon is located in the east of the sun 180, and the rising and falling time is sunset, sunrise and sunset. The moon can be seen all night, shaped like a jade plate.
7, affectionate since ancient times, more comparable, and it is a cold autumn festival. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Moonlight in Yang Liuan —— Lin Yuling by Song Liu Yong
This word comes from Unit 2, Book 3 of Chinese in senior high school. It describes the next moth eyebrow month (waning moon). The lower Mumei Moon is the lunar phase on the 25th and 6th of the lunar calendar. At this time, the moon is about 45 degrees west of the sun. It appears at the low altitude in the southeast before sunrise and can only be seen within 2-3 hours before dawn. It's shaped like a "C". From the "Xiao Feng Canyue", we can know that when you see the Canyue in the morning, it will be the next moth-eyebrow month.
8. The road is difficult to walk, and it is difficult to go to the sky; Forty-eight thousand years have passed, and there is no connection with Qin Sai —— The Difficult Road to Shu by Tang Li Bai
This poem comes from Unit 5, Book 5 of Chinese in senior high school. It shows that the rugged Shu Road and the landform of Sichuan Basin have been impassable since ancient times.
(D) the geographical distribution of ancient poetry
1, it rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond-You Yue by Song Zhao Shixiu
This poem comes from the second volume of the seventh grade, Reciting Ancient Poems after Class, and describes the rainy weather in Jianghuai area of China. Its rainfall type belongs to frontal rain and is formed by quasi-static front.
2, orange raw Huainan is orange, raw Huaibei is bitter orange-"Huainanzi"
The world of mortals rides a princess and laughs, but no one knows it's litchi —— Over Huaqing Palace by Tang Du Mu
This group of poems comes from Unit 6 of Book 3 of junior high school Chinese and Unit 2 of Book 3 of senior high school Chinese respectively. They all reflect the regional nature of agricultural production.
Second, the induction and explanation of ancient poetry related to geographical rational knowledge (1) Geographical features in ancient poetry.
1, like a spring breeze, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees-Tang Bai Xue Bie Tian Ge-Wu, the clerk, went home
This poem comes from Unit 6 in the second volume of Grade 8. It reflects the weather change characteristics of cold front with wind first and then precipitation (snow).
The north wind rolls white grass, and eight In the snow crosses Tatar's Day —— Tang's "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Li Wu's Home"
This poem comes from Unit 6 in the second volume of Grade 8. This poem describes the climate in northern China in early winter, and reflects the climate characteristics of temperate continental climate.
3. Look, the Benma River is heading for Xue Hai! On the night of September, the wheel building is cold, and the gravel in the valley is like a peck, falling with the wind. "galloping horse song" bid farewell to feng, the general of the western expedition.