Statue of Liu Yuxi
For Liu Yuxi, there are three poems that have a great influence on him: those related to Du Xuan's concept, that is, "Yuanhe was summoned to Beijing from Langzhou for ten years, and presented as a gift to a gentleman who looks at flowers" and "Visiting Du Xuan again". The first poem was written by Liu Yuxi when he was demoted and recalled for the first time. It is also because of this poem that Liu Yuxi was demoted here. The latter is what Liu Yuxi thought and felt when he was demoted to Beijing twice and played here.
Yuanhe was summoned to Beijing from Langzhou for ten years, and the play was presented to Mr. Kanhua.
On the main road of the city, pedestrians are constantly flowing, and the dust is blowing on their faces. People say that they have just seen flowers coming back from Xuandu. There are thousands of peach trees in the Xuanmiao Temple, all of which were planted after I was exiled to Beijing.
Revisit Du Xuan's quatrains.
Half of the 100-acre courtyard is covered with moss and peach blossoms are in full bloom. Where does Taoism return? Liu is coming again.
There are also many things related to Liu Yuxi's demotion, such as My Humble Room, a poem and a small allusion. It is said that when Liu Yuxi was demoted, he was often bullied by local officials. An official didn't like Liu Yuxi and let him live in a small house. Rachel didn't feel sad about it. Instead, I wrote a poem "My humble room is my humble room, my virtue is my fragrance" to enjoy the present life. This made the official even more angry, but in the end he failed to get angry with Liu Yuxi.
Yang Liuzhi Liu Yuxi's Yang Liuzhi has nine * * * poems, which were written by Liu Yuxi in his later years. It mainly describes Chang 'an and his hometown Luoyang, mainly in some folk songs, but it is not the same as what he wrote in his early years. Let's analyze and study one or two Yang Liuzhi's words.
Yang Liuzhi
Yang Liuzhi, part one.
Emperor Yang Di's palace is near the seashore, and several willow trees can't survive in spring.
Late as snow, fly into the palace wall and see no one.
This poem mainly tells the story of Yang Di's failure and the rise and fall of the Sui Dynasty, all witnessed by Liu Yang, and tells the story of impermanence. In addition, in the first two sentences, there is "a few remnants of willow can't win the spring", among which "number" highlights the decimal, which is even more prominent. Echoing the "residual willow" behind, it is written that the scenery is no longer as lush as it was then, and now there is only a sense of decadence.
The second part of Yang Liuzhi
The Yangtze River is misty, and the trees in Sui Palace brush the golden embankment.
Cragginess still has the color of the times, and waterfowl inhabit the waves.
Obviously, this poem is different from the first one. This poem describes the lush and beautiful scenery, but in fact, this poem is to write sadness in the scene of pleasure, and to express the ruin and desolation of the Sui Palace with the lush trees in the palace. Both of them are lyrical by borrowing scenery, but from different aspects, they all express the decline of Sui Palace today, and then Liu Yuxi regrets.
Zhuzhici Liu Yuxi's Zhuzhici is a group of poems containing nine ancient poems, and it is also Liu Yuxi's work. These poems are seven-character quatrains in form, but they are a type on the surface. In fact, every ancient poem has a different taste after careful study, and there will be different emphasis on writing and skills. But generally speaking, Zhuzhi Ci is similar to folk songs for everyone to sing, so it embodies various customs more. Let's take a closer look at one or two of them.
Four ancient folk songs with seven-character poems on love or local themes
The first part is Zhuzhi Ci.
Spring grass grows in the head of Baidicheng, and the Qingjiang River in Sichuan is at the foot of Baiyan Mountain. Southerners come up to sing a song, but northerners don't come up to be nostalgic.
This poem is mainly to praise the local conditions and customs of scholarly families. At first, the first two sentences were used to describe the magnificent charm of mountains and rivers, and "spring grass grows and warblers fly" was used to describe vitality, vitality and vitality. Secondly, the scenery of Shu River at the foot of Baiyan Mountain is specific, that is, the scenery is beautiful and the mountains and rivers set each other off, which is very wonderful. Then use all kinds of feelings to write about the local people singing loudly to show their human feelings. Finally,
In addition, this poem is described from many angles. First, I have been writing about beautiful scenery and vitality, then the scenery of Shujiang River is more wonderful, and then I wrote "Singing", which makes us feel the homesickness that Liu Yuxi wants to express.
Liu Yuxi's Old Story of Xibao Mountain ―― Liu Yuxi's Old Story of Xibao Mountain
Wang Ji disembarked from Yizhou, and Yu Gui was haggard in Nanjing.
The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall.
How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold.
Since then, the world has belonged to one another, and rushes are whistling in the old base.
The Old Times of Xibao Mountain
This is a poem that misses the past and hurts the present. It is the work of Liu Yuxi.
The translation of the whole poem is as follows: "Wang Rui set out from Yizhou by warship, and the kingship of Wu Dong in Jinling suddenly disappeared. Thousands of pounds of iron rope sank to the bottom of the sea together, and the flag of surrender hung on Shicheng. How many sad memories can there be in life? The shape of the mountain has not changed, but it still rests by the Yangtze River. From then on, the ruined fortress will be more desolate and bleak. "
This poem was written by Liu Yuxi when he was doing Kuizhou secretariat and went to Hezhou to do Kuizhou secretariat. He saw the scenery of Mount Cisse, and he used the scenery to express his feelings. On the one hand, he was sad for the desolation of ancient times, on the other hand, he deliberately wrote it down to express some of his feelings. Through this poem, Liu Yuxi mainly tells the story of the rise and fall of Jinling's urban capital in recent years. I hope that not only some people can pay attention to it, but also some people and relevant personnel can learn from the past experience and lessons. Using the ancient to satirize the present, the language is simple and straightforward, which expresses Liu Yuxi's own loyalty to the country.
Wuyi Lane Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane ―― Liu Yuxi
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.
Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
Heiweipai
This is a nostalgic poem. It was the poet who stood on Suzaku Bridge and paid tribute to the prosperity of Suzaku Bridge on Qinhuai River in Nanjing and Wuyi Lane on the south bank in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. But in a blink of an eye, Suzaku Bridge is overgrown with weeds, barren and countless, and it hurts the present.
First of all, the first two sentences of the poem are "On the Suzaku Bridge, there are all kinds of weeds, small flowers are not desolate, and the setting sun is inclined to the broken wall and the corner of Wuyi Lane". The last two sentences are "Swallows in front of the two halls in Xie 'an, and Wang Dao in the old times (Eastern Jin Dynasty) are now living in the homes of ordinary people".
In fact, on the one hand, this poem shows the vicissitudes of life in ancient and modern times, on the other hand, it implies more ridicule and warning to the royal family. But the whole poem is about scenery, and the whole poem is about scenery, but it can show Liu Yuxi's thoughts and feelings very subtly between the lines. Moreover, the whole poem is neat and neat, and is good at using contrast, contrast and lowercase. Although it is a simple poem, it contains great wisdom.
Attachment: Wang Dao was the actual founder of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xie An is the best among the large families who moved to the south. Both of them have been brilliant.