The education that Li Bai received in his boyhood was various. He "recited six precepts at the age of five and stayed at home at the age of ten." Fifteen Good Swordsmanship, Fifteen Wandering Immortals, Fifteen Reading Strange Books and Making Lingxiangru. About 20 years old, he traveled to Mount Emei and other places in Chengdu, and lived in seclusion with a hermit named Dongyanzi in Qingcheng Mountain for several years. These life experiences have a profound influence on the formation of Li Bai's ideological character.
On the one hand, Li Bai accepted the traditional Confucianism, was keen on running the country and pursuing fame, and wanted to "help the poor" and "secure the country"; On the other hand, it has a strong Taoist thought, floating clouds and wealth, polluting princes and seeking immortality in seclusion. The combination of these two concepts forms an attitude towards life. As Li Bai said in the article "On behalf of Shoushan Mountain, Answer Meng Shaofu's Relocation": "With wisdom, I am willing to assist you, so that the atlas area will be fixed and the county of Hai Xian will be bright. It is not difficult to do things with Tao Zhu and Liu Hou, floating in the five lakes and playing in Cangzhou. "
In the thirteenth year of Kaiyuan, Li Bai was twenty-five years old. In order to realize his ambition, he left Shu and began to wander. He disdained to take the imperial examination, hoping to be recommended by a powerful person by virtue of his talent and reputation, and roaming is just to find such an opportunity. After Li Bai left Shu, he traveled to Dongting in the south and to Jinling and Yangzhou Ledu.com in the east. Later, she returned to Jiangxia and married Xu's granddaughter. Xu was the prime minister in Anlu, Hubei Province, and settled in Anlu. After that, I traveled to Luoyang and Taiyuan in the north and Qilu in the east, and my home was a city (now Jining City, Shandong Province). In the early years of Tianbao, he traveled to the south and met Ji, and he was hidden in Tan with Taoist Wu Yun. In more than ten years, he roamed almost half of China and wrote many excellent poems, which showed his superb artistic talent.
In the first year of Tianbao, Li Bai was 42 years old. On the recommendation of Wu Yun, he was recruited into Beijing by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. When Li Bai first arrived in Chang 'an, he was treated by Xuanzong. "He was placed in the Golden Temple, went in and out of the Hanlin, asked the National Government, and sneaked into the grass. No one knew." However, Li Bai only pays attention to literary rhetoric, and his dedication to Hanlin is actually vain work, without real power, and his ambition of "saving the people" and "consolidating the country" cannot be put into use. Especially since the end of Kaiyuan, politics has become increasingly corrupt, and the regime is in the hands of the traitor Li and others. Li Bai refused to take refuge in powerful people, and naturally there was no way out politically. He "plays like a friend, treats him like dirt", drinks and sings wildly, and is unruly. As a result, slander and cold reception followed. He felt it unnecessary to stay in Chang 'an, so he begged to go back to the mountain and left Chang 'an painfully in Tianbao for three years.
After three years of political career in Chang 'an, Li Bai has a clearer understanding of reality. During his dedication to Hanlin, he wrote some poems praising court life, but this was not the mainstream of his creation. Generally speaking, his works are more ideological and political than those in the previous period.
From the third year of Tianbao to the fourteenth year of Tianbao, Li Bai wandered for another twelve years, visiting the capital of song dynasty, Qilu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Zhao Yan. Li Bai met Du Fu soon after he left Chang 'an, and they forged a deep friendship. From the fourth year of Tianbao, Li Bai was more keen on seeking immortality and visiting Taoism, trying to anesthetize himself with religion to get rid of grief and depression. However, he did not forget the real politics. The political corruption in this period was reflected in his poems in a tortuous way, which made his poems more worried.
In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), "An Shi Rebellion" broke out in November. Li Bai went into exile from Xuancheng to Tanzhong, and then lived in seclusion in Lushan. During this period, he wrote some poems reflecting the war and expressed his feelings of worrying about the country and the people. Tang Suzong to Deyuanzai (756) In December, Su sent his younger brother to surrender the enemy, recruited tens of thousands of talented people in Jiangling, and went down the Yangtze River, passing through Lushan Mountain, and made Li Bai the chief of staff. Li Bai joined the Wang Yong shogunate out of sincerity to serve the country and people.
There is a deep contradiction between Su Zong and Wang Yong. Su Zong was afraid that the other side would rob him of the throne, so he sent troops to make a conquest. In the second year of Zhide, Wang Yong was defeated and killed, and Li Bai was imprisoned for disobedience. The second year was Yelang (now Tongzi, Guizhou). The following spring in Gan Yuan, Li Bai went to the Three Gorges and survived. Later, he went to Xuancheng and Liyang, and still paid close attention to the development of the current situation. In the second year of Shangyuan, Li Bai was 6 1 year old. When he heard the news that Li Guangbi led the army to conquer Shi Chaoyi, he volunteered to join the army, but he fell ill halfway. In the first year of Baoying (762), Li Bai went to Dangtu to take refuge in his uncle Li, and died in November at the age of 62. Li compiled his works into ten volumes of "Caotang Collection", but it was a pity that it was not handed down. There are about 1000 poems by Li Bai.
This is somewhat philosophical.
China culture has a long history and has been recorded for thousands of years. On the land of China, wonderful stories are constantly staged, and all-powerful figures appear, leaving many touching stories.
Li Bai is an outstanding talent in history. Li Bai is one of the most famous great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was very clever since he was a child, and people praised him when they saw him. It is said that he became complacent and stopped studying hard. One day, Li Bai went to the suburbs and came to the river to play. Suddenly, he saw a white-haired old woman grinding an iron bar on her hand. Li Bai didn't understand why the old woman was grinding iron bars, so he asked her what she was grinding. The old woman replied, "I want to grind an embroidery needle." Li Bai was even more surprised and blurted out: "How can such a thick iron bar be ground into a flower needle?" The old woman smiled and said, "Nothing is difficult in the world. As long as you work hard, the iron bar will naturally grind into a needle. " Li Bai was inspired and educated by the old woman's words. He thinks he idles around all day and doesn't work hard. Even if he is clever, what can he do? So he turned and ran home and began to study hard, so that he became a learned man.
The above story is just a legend. We don't have to investigate whether it is true or not, but we should get some inspiration from it: "We should work hard in everything." Knowledge and learning are acquired through learning. When it comes to "diligence", some "smart" people often disdain to say that "diligence" is what stupid people need, because they are stupid, so they have to rely on "diligence", and "smart" people always rely on "genius" to make a living. This statement is simply a great fallacy, because there are no people who have achieved extraordinary achievements purely by "genius". Li Bai became a great poet through diligence and reading a lot of books since childhood.
Li Bai is diligent and studious. By the time he was a teenager, he had mastered the rhythm of poetry books, and he was very good at reciting poems. He also practiced fencing very well. It can be said that he is both civil and military. His character belongs to that kind of bold personality and likes to make friends. Between banquets, Li Bai and his friends talked and laughed, recited poems and often went home drunk. Many of Li Bai's works are written at banquets or after drunkenness. It is a remarkable feature of Li Bai's poetry creation that wine helps poetry flourish. The poem "Hundred Poems of Li Bai Fighting for Wine" is a true portrayal of this feature, so people also call Li Bai a "drunken fairy", which more vividly illustrates Li Bai's unique personality in writing poems with wine.
In order to increase knowledge and experience, Li Bai traveled around and made friends all over the world. He traveled from south to north and walked through many places. Because of his profound knowledge, extensive knowledge and extraordinary intelligence, he wrote many poems that are well-known and spread through the ages:
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
This song "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" was written by Li Bai when he visited Lushan Mountain. With romantic imagination, exaggerated metaphor, realistic description and beautiful language, he vividly outlined the wonderful beauty of Lushan Waterfall and became a swan song throughout the ages.
Li Bai was ambitious and interested since he was a child, and entered a realm of high morality and good spirit. He thinks he can certainly contribute his talents to the country like Xie An. However, "it backfired." Although Li Bai entered imperial academy, he also specially drafted the imperial edict for Emperor Taizong, but Li Bai regarded the dignitaries as dirt, and his arrogant and unyielding character was very incompatible with the imperial dignitaries. So less than a year after he entered the palace, he abandoned the palace and left the capital, wandering around the world again and living a free life.
Li Bai is worthy of being a "poetic immortal" and a tough guy. Come on!
This is very poetic.
Standing on the south side of the river, the grass on both sides of the river is delicious, and the morning fog in autumn is continuous without any impurities. In this indescribable morning and evening, a person staggered in the distance, looming, I took a closer look and was surprised to find that it was actually the poet Li Bai.
The smell of alcohol, messy clothes, straw-like hair, tears on your face, and the vicissitudes of time are mercilessly imprinted on your face. Isn't it fun to drink a cup of bitter wine alone? It's hard to drink bitter wine alone. But who knows the pain in your heart? "But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, it is even more worrying to drown our sorrows with wine." You think that when people get drunk, they will get drunk with their worries. It's a pity that a well-educated and well-educated person like you, a talented person like you, is willing to chew this overflowing talent again and again, leaving this unspeakable complex emotion and pain in the dark to savor, so wine will become your forever companion.
"From a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank it alone. "As you said, as a genius, especially a poetic genius, you must be lonely first. Zhou Yu of the Three Kingdoms was jealous of "Yu Yu, He Shengliang". Although he was frightened by wealth, he had friends and opponents. He is not alone, even if you have a broad mind like the sea, you will eventually.
Even if you were born in a prosperous dynasty, you are lucky and unfortunate. It's lucky to lift you to heaven and kick you to hell. It's a pity that even if you are arrogant and cold plum, even if you are a traitor, you resolutely choose to leave and don't look back, because you have no regrets, because the prosperous dynasty loves peony more than cold plum, so you are happy. How much bitterness, aimlessness and tears have been buried in Su Shi's phrase "but a little idle person is like the two of us", as you said: "Those who abandoned me could not stay yesterday, and those who disturbed my heart are more worried today".
At this time, the sun sets in the western hills, and the autumn wind is so bleak and beautiful. At this time, Li Bai was also quite upright. In the autumn wind in the morning, he said, "I was born to be useful." You look up and sigh, and the tears on your face have been brushed away by the autumn wind.
We can't keep the sadness, loneliness and pride of yesterday, but if the "conch" leaves the sound of the waves, you leave the "conch" to let us smell the breath of yesterday.
I woke up, savoring the dream just now, if I realized something. ...
Standing on the south side of the river, the grass on both sides of the river is delicious, and the morning fog in autumn is continuous without any impurities. In this indescribable morning and evening, a person staggered in the distance, looming, I took a closer look and was surprised to find that it was actually the poet Li Bai.
The smell of alcohol, messy clothes, straw-like hair, tears on your face, and the vicissitudes of time are mercilessly imprinted on your face. Isn't it fun to drink a cup of bitter wine alone? It's hard to drink bitter wine alone. But who knows the pain in your heart? "But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, it is even more worrying to drown our sorrows with wine." You think that when people get drunk, they will get drunk with their worries. It's a pity that a well-educated and well-educated person like you, a talented person like you, is willing to chew this overflowing talent again and again, leaving this unspeakable complex emotion and pain in the dark to savor, so wine has become your forever companion.
"From a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank it alone. "As you said, as a genius, especially a poetic genius, you must be lonely first. Zhou Yu of the Three Kingdoms was jealous of "Yu Yu, He Shengliang". Although he was frightened by wealth, he had friends and opponents. He is not alone, even if you have a broad mind like the sea, you will eventually.
Even if you were born in a prosperous dynasty, you are lucky and unfortunate. It's lucky to lift you to heaven and kick you to hell. It's a pity that even if you are arrogant and cold plum, even if you are a traitor, you resolutely choose to leave and don't look back, because you have no regrets, because the prosperous dynasty loves peony more than cold plum, so you are happy. How much bitterness, aimlessness and tears have been buried in Su Shi's phrase "but a little idle person is like the two of us", as you said: "Those who abandoned me could not stay yesterday, and those who disturbed my heart are more worried today".
At this time, the sun sets in the western hills, and the autumn wind is so bleak and beautiful. At this time, Li Bai was also quite upright. In the autumn wind in the morning, he said, "I was born to be useful." You look up and sigh, and the tears on your face have been brushed away by the autumn wind.
We can't keep the sadness, loneliness and pride of yesterday, but if the "conch" leaves the sound of the waves, you leave the "conch" to let us smell the breath of yesterday.
I woke up, savoring the dream just now, if I realized something. ...