Located at the eastern end of Culai Mountain National Forest Park, Guanghua Temple Scenic Area is one of the six scenic spots in the park, with superior geographical environment, magical scenery, rich landscape resources and typical mountain natural scenery. According to the inscription, Guanghua Temple began to spread in Dewey, followed by Sui Dynasty, which experienced Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Repeated prosperity and repeated waste, reading the sun and the moon for a long time, when it is prosperous, it will decline. With a history of more than 1540 years, it is a prosperous place of Buddhism. After thousands of years of wind, frost, rain and snow, this temple has been ruined. With the support of the municipal government, the park management committee organized a reconstruction in 1995.
Natural attractions include: Gu Song, Sanyibai, Eagle Mouth Stone, Lotus Pond, Zhoumengdong and Stage Stone.
Cultural attractions include: Guanghua Temple, Dabei Temple, Aunt Temple, Paramita Sutra, Dajun Sutra, Tallinn and Xianren Bridge. There are inscriptions in the temple that Qianlong rebuilt Guanghua Temple for nine years, and there are also inscriptions on Guangxu Temple for ten years. The front is Daxiong Hall.
1, Miaoting
The mountain is near Zhu Nong Cui, and Lu Jing belongs to the lamp. Thousands of trees meet the door, and monks meet them when crossing the stream. Water and stones make cool colors clear, and breeze makes Sanskrit sound. At this time, the dust is like a guest, and the mind is also clear (Su Guanghua Temple in Chengcheng). On the bank of Lanxi in Culai Mountain, there is an ancient and famous Guanghua Temple. According to the records of Rebuilding the Monument of Guanghua Temple in Yuan Dynasty, it is fortunate to lure Guanghua Temple, which was built in the late Wei Dynasty and became famous in Sui Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty lasted for more than 300 years, and it was handed down from generation to generation, and the sects remained. In recent years, the stone inscriptions on the statue of Yang in the third year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty have been unearthed at the temple site, which can prove that the temple was built in the Northern Dynasty. In the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty (10 14), it was granted Chongqing. The rulers were destroyed by war, and the halls were in ruins. In the first year of the reign of Emperor Dingzong of Mongolia (1246), Deputy Marshal Zuo cherished the whole temple and tried his best to revive the old view. A kilo is called a monument, and the carved stone still exists today. In the Qing Dynasty, during the reign of Qianlong and Guangxu, villagers gradually increased their training efforts, forming the scale seen today.
Guanghua Temple is a mountain with two peaks on the left and right, such as a hug, and the front mountain is like a green screen (Dai Lan, Volume 22). There is a mountain gate and a collection hall in the temple, and the Hall of Ursa Major is the main hall in the temple. * * *, there are three rooms, for the hard mountain front porch, magnificent weather. The four walls of the temple are painted with murals of the Qing Dynasty. There are monuments rebuilt by Qianlong and Guangxu in Dongshan Gate. In the southeast of the temple, there is a pagoda forest, where monks buried their bones in past dynasties. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, there were still many pagodas. There is a Gu Song and a Cooper in the temple, both of which have a history of more than one thousand years. The name of cypress is Sanyi cypress, with three books and three plants, which are magnificent, competitive and colorful, with a pile of pens; The pine tree is called Shi Si pine, which covers an area of more than one mu, shaped like a phoenix spreading its wings. There are mountain springs flowing through Panasonic, and the sun is gurgling. In the poem "Culai Guanghua Temple" by Shen Guiqing in Qing Dynasty, the monk lies in the peak pavilion and the crane nests pine, which is a good sentence to describe the temple pine.
In recent years, Guanghua Temple Forest Farm has repaired the temple, rebuilt the mountain gate and the main hall. Although there is no Brahma Zen in the temple, there is a temple name in the mountain, and Zhao Qiuye is thicker than flowers (Cheng Cheng's "You Culai Mountain"), the scenery remains the same. A large number of tourists come here for sightseeing every year.
2. Dabei 'an
On a hill about 200 meters northeast of Guanghua Temple, there is a site of Dabei 'an, leaving only a 44-year-old inscription of broken walls and Qianlong. There is a huge stone in the temple. Mr. Feng Shui said this is the dragon head, and the mountain behind it is the dragon body. There are springs on both sides of the boulder, which is the water source of Dabei 'an. No matter winter or summer, it never dries up. There are ancient stone carvings "San Xiao Place" and "The mountain is high and the moon is small".
3. Mao Gu 'an
In Beishanao, Guanghua Temple, there are existing sites.
4. Cliff Stone Carvings in Northern Qi Dynasty
Cliff stone carving is the treasure of China's calligraphy and the earliest stone carving form in China. According to historical records, it existed as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The so-called cliff refers to the stone carvings that use natural stone walls to engrave notes. Xu Shen's Shuo Wen: Cliff, mountain side also; Mo, Yan Ye. Feng's "Golden Stone Lock" in Qing Dynasty says: This mountain is a precipice. Cliff stone carvings have their own remarkable characteristics. In terms of production, it can not only use local materials, but also be simple and easy to operate, avoiding the labor of quarrying mountains. It is also rich in natural beauty, adding to the magnificence of famous mountains and rivers. Content is also very rich, or notes, or praise, or poems.
There are two cliff carvings near Guanghua Temple. One is located in the east outside the north gate of Guanghua Temple, and the other is located in Fuliangshan in the east of the temple.
The stone carving 500 meters east of the north gate of Guanghua Temple is carved on a large natural stone, commonly known as the General Stone, with a height of 1.9 meters and a width of 2.4 meters, and inscribed with the Great Prajna Sutra. 15 line, 6-9 words per line; The word length is 22 cm, with a total of 89 words. The title is Fu Liang, the champion and general, and the prince of Chunzao, magistrate of a county. There are two lines of calligraphy in the east, which read Wuping Yuan Jun. The contents of the stone carvings are as follows: The Mahayana Sutra says, inside and outside, inside and outside, empty, empty, empty, empty, empty, empty, empty, empty, empty, empty, empty, empty, empty, empty, empty, empty, empty.
Compared with the stone carvings on the boulder in the north of Guanghua Temple, the stone carvings reflecting Buddha in about 3 Li Long in the east of Guanghua Temple are bolder and more magnificent. Stone carvings are carved on natural stones and are divided into three layers. Upstairs, the Prajna Paramita Sutra is carved vertically, with two lines 18 written by Prince Ji Chun, the chief champion general of Fu Liang county, and the word Ji Chun, the official script, tied together, which may be caused by the lack of stone surface. In the first year of Wuping, Zhai Dazhong, a middle-level Kopuxi monk, toured and wrote three lines of 15, which was also an official script. The lower rock surface is large, with a height of 140cm and a width of 340cm. Unmarried, 14 line 7 words, 98 words, slightly smaller than the north stone carving of Guanghua Temple. Its inscription says: the Buddha's words carved by Manjushri: Buddha, why is it called Prajna Paramita? Buddha's words: Prajna is like honey, boundless, nameless, thoughtless, helpless, without shelter, state, crime, happiness, regret, ignorance, unbounded and countless points. It's called Prajna Paramita, also known as Mahasa Bodhisattva. Not doing well, not doing well, not doing well, so why, no idea, no reason. Prajna Paramita is a master of many classics, a champion general, and a magistrate of Fu Liang, Wang Zichun. In the first year of Wuping in Puxi, the monk Zhai was the minister and benefited from traveling. Judging from the inscription time, the first year of Wuping in Northern Qi Dynasty was 570 AD, with a history of 1400 years. In the historical storm of 1400 years, most of these stone carvings are as clear as ever, except for a few that are unclear. Under the attack of historical storms and natural storms, it is more and more vigorous and lasts forever.
From the perspective of calligraphy art, these two stone carvings have reached a high artistic level. The font is mainly official script, but mixed with grass rhyme. The font is bold, simple and vigorous. Because of its superb artistic charm, it has been highly praised by calligraphers in past dynasties, leaving a deep impression in the history of China calligraphy. It is as famous as Taishan Mountain Valley and Tieshan in Zouxian County. It is a precious material for the study of calligraphy art. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many scholars have conducted extensive research on it, and most of them think that it is on the cliff of Taishan Mountain Valley and Tieshan Mountain in Zouxian County. These two stone carvings have also attracted the attention of overseas people. During the period of 1987, Japanese students from Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts were ordered by their father to visit Fu Liang, Chuanche. The Japanese student was surprised to write down banners of Katsu Hoshi Month and Spring Festival in Wan Li to show his admiration.
5. Foyesong
On the southwest side of Guanghua Temple, there is a Gu Song called Buddha Pine. The trunk is surrounded by three people, and the canopy covers the sun. This tree is flourishing, welcoming guests with open arms. After thousands of years, wind, frost, rain and snow. Although its trunk is twisted and full of vitality, it flies and hovers in the clouds like a dragon.
6. Three cups
On the west side of the main hall of Guanghua Temple, the tree is 20 meters high and divided into three branches, all of which are more than 60 centimeters in diameter. It looks like a righteous word, which means that the three brothers live in harmony and depend on each other, hence the name Sanyi Monument. The crown is nearly 8 meters high and the crown width is 16 meters, which looks like a mushroom cloud.
7. Lotus Basin
In a ravine on the east side of Guanghua Temple, it looks like a great basin, and the surrounding rocks and trees are like lotus flowers, so it is called the Lotus Basin.
8. Zhou Mengdong
At the easternmost end of Guanghua Temple Scenic Area, there is a cave that is said to be Zhou Meng's seclusion.
9. Xianren Bridge
There is a stone bridge with only one hole in the south of Guanghua Temple 100 meters. There is only one stone bridge (but it weighs 4-5 tons), which looks inconspicuous with the eyes, but it can pass two-wheeled vehicles and tricycles.
10, Fan Sendai (also known as the stage stone)
In the deep ditch in the north of Guanghua Temple, there is a huge flat stone, which is called the stage stone by the locals. According to legend, in ancient times, every year on March 3, there was a fairy meeting in Culai Mountain, which was held in Fansendai, Guanghua Temple, and all mortal immortals came to the meeting.