Pu Yin ancient city
After 6000 years ago, the continental shelf rose, the original bay gradually silted up, and new beaches and coastal plains appeared, which is the coastline of Yueqing Bay today. Ancestors lived on the hillside above sea cliffs, trenches and caves, and caught shellfish for food. On the ground of Pu Yin, people live around the highlands of Calverton.
/kloc-the ancient city of Pu Yin built in the 20th century to prevent pirates. /kloc-in the 4th century, the Japanese invasion began, and the city of Pu Yin was reinforced with stones, which has been finalized ever since. The circumference is 3 Li, 600 Zhang, the height is 2.2 Zhang and the width is 2 Zhang. City Gate 4: There are Haiguomen in the east, Banmen in the west, Donglai Gate in the south, Guangsheng Gate in the north, each with an urn. There are 4 post-plug gatehouses, 1 water gate, 12 enemy platforms, 24 wopu, 750 battlements and 4 suspension bridges.
In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (166 1), in order to avoid Zheng's success, the court ordered the removal of the sea and the demolition of battlements, and all the people moved to the mainland. In the 9th year of Kangxi (1670), residents returned to the city to rebuild Pu Yin. In the 21st year of Daoguang (184 1), Pu Yin City was rebuilt. In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), Zhang Kaoji, Keye and the affiliated elementary school advocated it again. In the 11th year of Xianfeng (186 1), Pu Yin City was built for the last time, and it was renamed as East Gate Baolimen, West Gate Andingmen, South Gate Weiwenmen and North Gate Zhenwumen.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the city walls were demolished, leaving only four city gates and urns in Yueqing County as key cultural relics protection units at the county level.
Pu Yin Qianhu's address is in Dongjie, now behind the Chenghuang Temple, and the pool next to it was leveled a few years ago. The officers and men were sent by the imperial court. In the twenty years of Hongwu, Cui Xing took 904 flag soldiers. Pu Qi has commanded 59 families. There are 3 members of 1,000 households in Pu Yin and 4 members of sub-households. They respectively served as Zhangxi Command, Military Strategy Command, Thousand Books Command, Naval Operations Command, Maritime Command, Patrol Command and Naval Vehicle Command. Under 1000 households, there are 6 employees in 100 households, and the number of flag soldiers in the town is 1 yuan, increasing from 904 to more than 3,000. There are two administrative stations and eight beacon towers.
In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing (1559), Pu Yin set up a camp. Wenzhou has established nine battalions in the army (Biaoying, Zuo Ying, Youying, Zhongjunying, Qian Ying, Houying, Pu Yin, Zhumingying and Yanting). Puqiying and Zhongjunying (Wenzhou) were first established, and other battalions were established one after another. * * * There are two sailors stationed in Wenzhou. Pu Yin Battalion, located in the 14th House of Yueqing, has 1 officer, 4 officers and 494 soldiers. Usually stationed in Pu Yin, go out to Xiabao, Louao, Yugaosong, Qiantang, Houtang and Qingjiangdu in flood season. Pu Yin camp extends east to Truman Station of Taizhou Prefecture, and crosses the river for 20 miles to Taiping County of Taizhou, accounting for 80 miles. South to Xiabao Haikou, 3 miles; It is 30 miles away from Yueqing County in the west, Yao 'ao Station 150 miles away in the north, and reaches Huangyan County in Taizhou.
The land routes of Pu Yin Camp are Xiabao, Gaosong, Houtang and Qingjiangdu. It will be deployed at the junction with Taizhou, and officers and men from Chuzhou will be stationed along the way. Two bays, big and small gates, Chumen, Youying (Shima) and other waterways will whistle.
There are many historical sites and cultural relics in Pu Yin, which are listed as follows:
Four city gates (each with an inner city gate and an outer city gate) Poly Gate: the east gate of the ancient city of Pu Yin (built in the Song Xichun period). The Ming Dynasty was the gateway to the sea. In the 11th year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (186 1), it was changed to Poly Gate when the city was built. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Yueqing County. Weiwenmen: South Gate of Pu Yin Ancient City. The Ming Dynasty was Donglaimen. In the eleventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (186 1), it was changed to Weiwenmen when the city was built. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Yueqing County. Andingmen: West Gate of Pu Yin Ancient City. The Ming dynasty is half-door. In the 11th year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (186 1), it was changed to Andingmen when the city was built. Zhenwumen: North Gate of Pu Yin Ancient City. The Ming Dynasty was Guangshengmen. In the 11th year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (186 1), it was changed to Zhenwumen when the city was built.
BRIC: Unearthed in Cangxia Village. There is the word "September □ Day of the 5th year of Xiankang (339)". It is 37.5cm long, 0/3.5 cm wide and 4cm thick, with compact structure and good quality.
Bricks unearthed in Malone, Cangxia Village in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It has the words "Prince Bingzi was built on August 25th in the 13th year of Yuanjia (436)". It is 34.4 cm long, 15.4 cm wide and 4.6 cm thick, with rich lines and fishing lines on the side.
Song Dynasty Brick: Four sons of "Shao Xi Jia Yin" were carved in the corner of the south gate of Ding Hainian (1887) in Guangxu. It is one foot two inches long, one inch two minutes thick and more than four inches wide. Shao Xi is the year number of Song Guangzong and Jiayin is five years (1 194). "A Record of Pu Yin" once said: "Pu Yin City was built when Song Xichun flourished." Xichun is the title of Xiaozong and the father of Guangzong. This brick is added as a souvenir.
Wang Yuewen's office: located in the northwest Shoushan of Louao Lion Mountain (Longtai Mountain). In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wang Youshi studied here with his uncle Wan Gui. Wan Gui founded Wan Ze Bookstore here. Later, Wan Geng changed to a voluntary school.
Wenzong Academy: also known as Wenchang Pavilion, was originally located under the southeast city wall. In the 19th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (142 1), it was founded on the 10th day of the first month. Jiajing was destroyed by the enemy. Kangxi moved to the city in December (1685). Gan Longjianqi Jiaqing Dingsi (1797) was born to Tong et al. The city government ordered Wang Daren to remember. Guangxu Xinmao (1891)1October 24th reconstruction.
Zhutangtou: From the east gate to the foot of Qishan, it is 1000 feet long, also known as Pu Yin Begonia. Built in the 11th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1498), it is a huge project in Wenzhou County. Zhu Ming's warning was recorded.
Xiabao Gudou: In Xiabao Village. It was built in the 11th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1498). The Qing Dynasty rebuilt many times at the cost of capital. There is a porter who provides food and money to the workers on time.
Tombs of Southern Dynasties: distributed in Malong and Cangxia counties. 1980 found the tomb brick made by Bingzi on August 25th, Yuanjia 13th. Printed with fish patterns and net patterns. A corner of the remnant tomb was found in 1982, with a remnant length 1m, a remnant height 1.30m and a width1.1m. There are three layers of tomb bricks, three funerary objects and porcelain tiles at the bottom of the tomb.
Huaqiu Cave: Pu Yin ancient deep-water port, with a monument, is buried under the dike pond. From the right generation to the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), it is the main port leading to the island. In the Southern Song Dynasty, ships sailed to Beijing (Hangzhou). This is Nanyue Town.
Chen Kun Tomb: Dacheng of Songtai Hospital. The royal ceremony was buried in Qishan.
Lian Tomb: In the south of Yandun Mountain. Lian, a native of Yingshan, Hubei Province, was a scholar in the second year of Northern Song Dynasty (112). Manager of Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui), awarded to join the army and transferred to the school. In the fifth year of Xuanhe (1 123), Etai Changshaoqing was sent to the State of Jin to join hands with the State of Jin to fight against Liao, and was appointed as Haozhou. After three years of advice (1 129), he graduated from Ren Xian with a bachelor's degree, and was transferred to Quanzhou. At the beginning of Shaoxing, I met Raozhou as a bachelor in Baowenge, and made great contributions to protecting the country and defending the country. Shaoxing has been known in Guangzhou for six years (1 136). Official to four products are historical talents and national heroes. Due to the invasion of the nomads from the south, the mountains and rivers were cut off and they settled in Yueqing. The grave is here.
Shijiashan: Tian Yang River in Qishan. In the eighth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 10), on the fifth day of October, Pu Qi, Qianhu (under Wu Lue), Cui, Baihu, Feng Chun, etc. , guarding the cliff mouth, encountering Japanese ships, fighting fiercely from Yin to Shen, and making heroic sacrifices. Eighteen Tombs of Tian Yang River (also known as Eighteen Tombs) and eighteen General Cemetery are here.
Tomb of Cui Hai, General of Wei Ming: In the Panshan Pit in Huanggou, west of Shuangjingtou in Yandun Mountain, in the thirty-third year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1554), Cui Hai fought against the Japanese and died in Xiaofurong. He was awarded the title of General Wei Ming.
Walden: It's in the area of Xiabao Small Teaching Field, under the Eighteen Mountains near the ancient battlefield. The place where the enemy was buried in the Ming Dynasty. There used to be many places where later generations planted crops on the ground. Today, only one place is relatively complete.
Sanfen: On the Tian Yang River in Qishan, there are three mounds. According to legend, three women from five generations came here by boat to escape the war. People asked about its origin and answered Third Sister. Suddenly, they starved to death and were buried here.
Dongyue Temple: In the lobby of Qing Ji Hall. Built in the early Qing Dynasty, the weather is magnificent. There are stone lions and cave bridges in the front hall, and there are two corridors, two halls and two stages in the hall, which are large in scale.
Chongzhen Daoyuan: Long Qingzhi, founded in the Yuan Dynasty. Tomorrow will be the fifth year (1625) to move to Changqing Daoyuan. There is a quantity. Chen Daiyang was a disciple here. There is a kind of hibiscus flower. During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. In the spring of the 26th year of Qianlong (176 1), Tongzhou Golden Boy was rebuilt at a loss.
Bomingtang: formerly known as Taian Temple, also known as Dongan Temple. In the northeast corner, Jiajing Construction in Ming Dynasty (1529). During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, bandits were wiped out. Reconstruction of Shen Jia, Gan Long in spring (1764). Fifty-six years (179 1) was destroyed by a hurricane. Reconstruction in 59 years (1794).
Gong Yan Temple, also known as Qi Qi Temple, is located in West Street, which was built in the winter of the 20th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1442). The Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty was destroyed by the Wang Geng Rebellion, and it was rebuilt in Wu Geng (1750), and it was rebuilt in the winter of the 11th year of Daoguang (183 1). First, in Dongjie, it was built in the second year of Ming Dynasty (1507) and rebuilt in the twenty-first year of Qing Daoguang (184 1); First, it was built at Shuimentou in the third year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1575); First, it was built by Zhang in the second year of Ming Dynasty (1568), destroyed in Chongzhen and rebuilt in Kangxi of Qing Dynasty.
(Local Records: Shen Yan, whose real name is Qingxi Town, Jiangxi Province. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Jin Wen was lost in Shangdu, so he was dismembered. People thought he was a god, so they set up a shrine to worship him, and then he lived in rivers and lakes. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was named "Hou of Lang Ping").
Seven-surname Temple: Also known as Banjie Temple, it was built in the early Qing Dynasty by Cui, Ping, Zhou, Bao, Yang, Li and Xuan. It's half a block in Beimen Village.
Jingzhong Hall: In the mountain outside the north gate, Song Haizhou and the judge Hou Fan are dedicated. It was completed in the spring of June in the fifth year of the Song Dynasty (1264). Give the temple a forehead. In the eighth year of Yuan Dade (1304), the county magistrate horse was rebuilt. In the 15th year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (1520), the 13th Sun Tingxun demanded restoration. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), it was destroyed on the 28th day of the first month. Reconstruction of Sun (Tianjing) in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (188 1).
Ying' entang: It's outside Xicheng. Ni Xifeng was built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. In the 11th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1672), monks raised money for reconstruction. Zangjia, a 20-year-old gongsheng, has a fund-raising relationship.
Yangfu Temple: 1. At the foothills outside the West City, Huduzhai was built on the 29th day of the first month of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty in Renwu (1552) and was destroyed by Wang Geng rebellion in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Reconstruction in the winter of 60 years of Qianlong (1795). Nine years of Jiaqing (1804). Renovation in the 17th year of Daoguang (1837). First, it was built in the north outside Dongcheng, between Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. Daoguang was rebuilt for nine years (1829) and eighteen years (1838). One is under the pond outside the south gate, built between Tongzhi and Tongzhi. One is in Dashuiwan, Xia Yan, which was built in the Ming Dynasty. One is at the foot of Dashatou Mountain in Louao.
According to: God's surname is Yangming Jingyi, and Taizong is a local. Give birth to ten people, and father and son will go into the mountains to practice. However, the fifth son was named the holy calendar, the official was the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, the third son served as a constant servant, and the seventh son was named the holy law. In order to attract generals, it is all in the official career. One night, the house was pulled out and soared, and the matter spread to North Korea. When the third son heard about it, they all hung up their crowns and went home. They also practice immortality and praise the spirit repeatedly.
Shangsha Temple: East of Deyin Bridge. It was built between Kangxi and Qing Dynasty. Daoguang was rebuilt in five years (1825).
Zhao Pu Temple: Behind the warehouse (that is, under the warehouse). It will be completed at noon tomorrow. Reconstruction of Xu Kai Monk in Kangxi Period of Qing Dynasty. There is a breeze blowing between the dry ridges. It was built in the 11th year of Daoguang (183 1).
Changqing Taoist Temple: Located in the southeast corner of Pu Yin, also known as Taoist Temple. In the 19th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1540), it was built by Wu.
Xiabaozhitai: There's another cigarette pier. Battalions and beacon towers in Ming Dynasty. Qishan outside the south gate of Pu Yin. In the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1387), it was founded when Tang He visited Yueqing Coastal Health Center. The bottom is square, each side is 6.4 meters long. The top is round with a diameter of 2.7 meters. The shape of the burner is bright. There are four warehouses and three entrances on the west side, and the stone pillars pass through two joints of the bucket beam.
Director Rhea: Lao Zhi is in the northwest corner of the north gate. On the left, Ruiyachi is a resident of Ruicheng. Later, it was changed to Cui Yachi, which was the residence of Cui Hai.
Golden lamp and silver plate: ancestral in Houzhai village. There is a wine vessel with a tray, which is a golden ritual vessel of Hou ancestors such as Hou Fang. The diameter of the disc is 15.8 cm, the inside is a pattern of double dragons grabbing pearls, and the center is a lamp. The lamp is 3.6 cm high and 5.8 cm in diameter. There are four pictures of flowers and plants outside the lamp, and there are 18 such devices. After being stolen one after another, it was copied again in the Qing dynasty, silver. Yang Wen has the word "Tongzhi Reconstruction".
Iron warehouses: twenty-eight years of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1549), 25th day of the first month, Qin Huang, Cui Hai, etc. The owner of the temple proposed to build it. It is made of hundreds of pounds of silver and iron, with one or two pieces of red gold in it. One foot high and one foot three inches thick.
Cui Zushang, discovered in 2005, is made of copper, with 5 knots and a bamboo tube shape. It is 32.7 cm long, 8.2 cm outside diameter and 6.3 cm inside diameter.
Celadon Bowl: Unearthed from Cui Shi's Tomb in July 2005.
Celadon Ear Bottles: Two pieces, unearthed from Cui Shi's tomb in July 2005.
Dading Bao Tong: Cui Shi's Tomb was unearthed in July 2005.
Xuan Tong School Diploma: South Gate Cui Shi Collection. It is 69 cm long and 27.5 cm wide. There are Ssangyong grabbing pearls on all sides. On the right is the news of the cabinet on November 21st in Guangxu's thirty-third year (1907), and on the left is the news on May 27th in Xuantong's second year (19 10). Cui Jie (Lu Qing) graduated from Zhejiang Normal School with a diploma.
Pteridophyte fossils: Found in Yatouzui and Shuangyu, Pu Yin, with clear stems and leaves. It is a plant fossil in the process of evolution from naked fern to seed fern 200 million years ago.
Crab fossil: 1957 was unearthed when cleaning the foundation of Doumen Building in Shuangyu, Pu Yin. The crab has obvious characteristics of cover, abdomen and feet. The overall length is 8.8 cm and the width is 3.5 cm.
Ming Dynasty: Inscription on Rebuilding Thousand Houses Teaching Ground in Pu Yin: Written by the magistrate of Ji 'an Prefecture in Jiangxi Province and the former Nanjing Ministry of War Langzhong, born in Sizhou, Zhili Province, and given letters and seals to Hou Xunshu, the former commander of Nanjing Ministry of War Langzhong.
Warrior's Road Monument-on the wall of Chen Ancestral Hall at the head of Cangxia River. The monument is 0.65 meters high, with an upper remnant, a width of 0.4 meters and a lower width of 0.46 meters. The fine print is blurred and illegible. Founded in the Ming Dynasty.
Taipingzhuang: Under the North Gate.
Screen window: Cui Shi House. It's in Nanmen Middle Street.
Sky Lantern: In the 15th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 17), it was located in front of the East Street Town God Temple. Due to frequent fires in northwest China, the streets were relocated from Kangxi to Qing Dynasty.
Chenghuang Temple: It was built in the ninth year of Yide (1434) and then burned down. Chongzhen was rebuilt in the third year (1630). Kangxi in Qing Dynasty was defeated by Kou. Rebuilding the reign of Ganlong Renwu (1762).
Press: Shen Ming Han Yu, a native of Taiping County (now Wenling). During the reign of Kangxi, millet was sent to satisfy hunger. Forty years after Qianlong (1775), he took up this post on February 23rd.
Guan Sheng Temple: It was originally located in the southeast corner outside Cheng Nan. In the spring of the fourth year of Wen Jian in Ming Dynasty (1402), the governor was hereditary, and the Qing Emperor Kangxi fell. During the Qianlong period, Chen Wu moved to the south gate. In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), the newspaper owner Li Desheng advocated loss and increase.
Qing Ji Hall: Built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, in the southwest corner of the city. According to legend, Hu and Wang Junbing advocated the establishment at any cost. In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing (1559), on the fifteenth night of the first month, the enemy troops infiltrated and the soldiers and civilians drove back. On the 15th day, Qingxi (1676) was destroyed by Wang Geng rebellion. Sixteen-year reconstruction of Qianlong (175 1).