Yuefei Tomb, also known as Yuefen, is located at the southern foot of Qixialing in Hangzhou. Built in the 14th year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (122 1), it was renamed "Zhonglie Temple" in Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. It has experienced the rise and fall of Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China, and has been handed down from generation to generation. The existing buildings were rebuilt in the fifty-fourth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 17 15), overhauled in 19 18, and completely renovated in 1979, which made the Yue Temple more solemn.
Yue Temple is a place to commemorate the national hero Yue Fei in past dynasties. Yue Fei was the main commander in the Southern Song Dynasty to fight against the Nomads, but he was framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others for rebelling against the court on trumped-up charges and was framed to death. Before Yue Fei was killed, he wrote eight words on the confession: "Every day is bright, every day is bright". After Yue Fei was killed, the jailer risked his life, carried Yue Fei's body, crossed the city wall and was buried in a hurry next to the Jiuqu Congci. Twenty-two years later, Song Xiaozong ordered the execution of Yue Fei, and offered a reward to 500 yuan for finding Yue Fei's body, and moved it to be buried at the foot of Qixia Mountain with a grand ceremony, which is now the location of Yue's tomb. In the fourth year of Jiatai (1204), that is, 63 years after Yue Fei's death, the court made him king of Hubei.
Tourists visit Yue Temple. The front door is a two-story double-eaved building, towering and solemn, with a vertical plaque of "Wang Yue Temple" hanging in the middle, a courtyard behind it, a walkway paved with bluestone in the middle and towering old trees on both sides. There is a horizontal plaque in the middle of the double eaves of the Martyrs Temple in the main hall, which was inscribed by Ye Jianying. In the center of the main hall is a colorful 4.5-meter statue of Yue Fei, dressed in purple embroidered robe and golden armor on his arm, showing the heroic spirit of a military commander. Yue Fei was not qualified to wear embroidered robes before he was born, so he wore embroidered robes because he was later named King of Hubei.
On the two walls of the temple, there are four characters inscribed by Zhu Hong, a native of Putian in the Ming Dynasty: "Be loyal to the country". The statue is hung with a horizontal plaque "Give me back my rivers and mountains", which is Yue Fei's handwriting. On the left and right sides, there are two horizontal plaques, "Heart of a Pure Child" and "Forever Qi Hao", which were inscribed by Zhao Puchu, President of the Buddhist Association, and Menghai, Changsha, the late Xiling Printing Society. Behind the main hall, there are huge murals such as mother-in-law's tattoo, which show Yue Fei's heroic achievements in defending the country. There is a picture of a hundred cranes on the ceiling of the hall. The 373 cranes are vivid and natural, which is a symbol of Yue Fei's integrity.
There is a group of gardens to the west of the main hall. There is a Zhongjing cypress pavilion at the entrance, which contains 8 sections of withered cypress. It is said that this cypress tree was originally on the edge of the wind wave pavilion in Dali Temple. After Yue Fei was killed, he died, too. Later, he was moved to the edge of Yue grave and called Bai. It has been identified that this dead cypress is not an ancient cypress in the Southern Song Dynasty, but a fossil of Pinaceae, with a history of1.200 million years.
Entering the garden, there is a stele gallery in the north and a stele gallery in the south. Yue Fei's poems are displayed in the north, and the records of temple repair in previous dynasties and the poems of famous people in previous dynasties are displayed in the south. There is a stone bridge in the middle of the garden called Zhongjing Bridge. Crossing Zhongjing Bridge is the mausoleum, which is simple in shape and built according to the architectural style of the Southern Song Dynasty 1978 reconstruction. There is a well near the mausoleum called Zhongquan. The entrance to the tomb is Yuefei Cemetery, with a pair of stone horses and Shi Hu stone sheep on both sides of the tomb, and three pairs of stone figurines in the middle of Yuefei Tomb. The tombstone reads "Tomb of Song Yue Wang E", and on the left is the tomb of Yue Yun. The tombstone is engraved with "Tomb of Hou Yueyun in Song Jizhong", and the two tombs have maintained the style of the Song Dynasty. In front of the tomb, a pair of watchposts are engraved with a couplet: "Good and evil are the same as ice and charcoal since ancient times. Now, let's evaluate their names." On both sides of the back of the tomb, there are cast iron kneeling statues of Qin Gui and other four people, which are reviled by people and have been notorious for thousands of years. There is a couplet next to the heavy door at the back of the tomb: "Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, while treacherous court officials cast white iron to be innocent". On one side of the cemetery, there is another group of gardens, which have been transformed into yue fei memorial for tourists to visit.
Zhong Qi Temple, which was originally dedicated to Yue Fei's parents, has now been converted into a showroom for Yue Fei's anti-Jin historical relics. Yue tomb, also known as Yue tomb. After Yue Fei was killed, the jailer buried his body at the foot of North Mountain. After Song Xiaozong acceded to the throne, he was politely reburied here. There is a "Zhong Jing Worship Pavilion" at the entrance of the cemetery, and the inscription of "National Hero" written by Feng Yuxiang is on the north wall of the pavilion. Entering the gate of the cemetery, there are stone galleries on both sides, displaying the stone tablets of past dynasties 125 pieces. Beilang is the handwriting of Yue Fei's poetry script. Nanlang is an inscription by celebrities in past dynasties, and Yue Temple has been rebuilt several times. The present Yuefei Tomb was designed according to the architectural style of the Southern Song Dynasty 1979 when it was renovated. Shi Hu, Shiyang, Shima and Weng Zhong displayed on both sides of the tomb are relics of the Ming Dynasty. There are four iron statues under the tomb, with their hands behind their backs, kneeling in front of the tomb, that is, four people who framed Yue Fei, namely Taigui, Wang Shi, Zhang Jun and Wan Yi. There is a cloud on the tomb behind the kneeling statue: "Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, and white iron casts innocent courtiers." Tomb of Yue Yun, father and son of Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in Southern Song Dynasty. 1 162 was buried here by Song Xiaozong. The tomb is surrounded by huge stones, towering cypresses and dense forests. There are solemn stone statues in the pyramid-shaped mound and kneeling statues of Qin Gui and other four thieves. Wang Yue Temple A.D. 122 1 To commemorate the national hero Yue Fei, Yue Temple and Yue Tomb were built. During the Cultural Revolution, the Yue Temple was destroyed and rebuilt 1979. At present, there are martyrs' shrine, Yuefei deeds exhibition hall, monument gallery and Yuefei tomb in Yuemiao, and there are four iron-cast kneeling statues of treacherous court official Qin Gui in front of the tomb. 196 1 yue tomb is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
A pair of seven-character couplets of Xu's daughter in Songjiang, Qing Dynasty are engraved on Yue Tomb: Qingshan has the honor to bury loyal bones; White iron casts innocent courtiers.
Loyalty refers to Yue Fei's bones.
Treacherous court official refers to Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and other treacherous court officials.
The first part of the book "Castle Peak has the honor to bury loyal bones" is written here and I feel lucky to bury Yue Fei;
The second "White Baked Innocent Caster" is a portrait of Mr. and Mrs. Qin Gui in front of Yue Fei's tomb, but it is white baked innocence instead of cursing them, because they are reviled day and night.
The couplets use "auspicious mountains" and "white iron is innocent" Castle peak and "white iron" are dead things, and there will be no luck or innocence at all. But through couplets, everything in the world seems to have humanity! Castle Peak should avoid graves, because it will ruin the "Feng Shui", but the League will say that "Castle Peak has the honor to bury loyal bones", which is like even the mountain gods are moved by loyal ministers, preferring to ruin their Feng Shui and be their neighbors! The next sentence, "White iron casts innocent courtiers", is the same! It can be seen that the world also has feelings for loyal ministers!
Background:
Yue Fei was the main commander in the Southern Song Dynasty to fight against the Nomads, but he was framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others for rebelling against the court on trumped-up charges and was framed to death. Before Yue Fei was killed, he wrote eight words on the confession: "Every day is bright, every day is bright". After Yue Fei was killed, the jailer risked his life, carried Yue Fei's body, crossed the city wall and was buried in a hurry next to the Jiuqu Congci. Twenty-two years later, Song Xiaozong ordered the execution of Yue Fei, and offered a reward to 500 yuan for finding Yue Fei's body, and moved it to be buried at the foot of Qixia Mountain with a grand ceremony, which is now the location of Yue's tomb.
In the fourth year of Jiatai (1204), that is, 63 years after Yue Fei's death, the court made him king of Hubei. Zhong Qi Temple, which was originally dedicated to Yue Fei's parents, has now been converted into a showroom for Yue Fei's anti-Jin historical relics.
Yue tomb, also known as Yue tomb. After Yue Fei was killed, the jailer buried his body at the foot of North Mountain. After Song Xiaozong acceded to the throne, he was politely reburied here. There is a "Zhong Jing Worship Pavilion" at the entrance of the cemetery, and the inscription of "National Hero" written by Feng Yuxiang is on the north wall of the pavilion. Entering the gate of the cemetery, there are stone galleries on both sides, displaying the stone tablets of past dynasties 125 pieces. Beilang is the handwriting of Yue Fei's poetry script. Nanlang is an inscription by celebrities in past dynasties, and Yue Temple has been rebuilt several times. The present Yuefei Tomb was designed according to the architectural style of the Southern Song Dynasty 1979 when it was renovated. Shi Hu, Shiyang, Shima and Weng Zhong displayed on both sides of the tomb are relics of the Ming Dynasty. There are four iron statues under the tomb, with their hands behind their backs, kneeling in front of the tomb, that is, four people who framed Yue Fei, namely Taigui, Wang Shi, Zhang Jun and Wan Yi. There is a cloud on the tomb behind the kneeling statue: "Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, and white iron casts innocent courtiers." Castle peak is lucky "and" white iron is innocent "
Next to the beautiful West Lake, there is a Wang Yue Temple where Yue Fei, a national hero of the Song Dynasty, was buried. In front of Yue Fei's tomb, there are four iron figurines kneeling on the ground. These four iron-blooded figures are like four bad guys. One is the traitor who killed Yue Fei and his evil wife Wang, and the other is the running dog Wan Qian? There is such a couplet in front of Zhang Junmai's tomb:
Castle peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones;
White iron casts innocent courtiers.
This pair of couplets was written by a woman surnamed Xu in Qing Dynasty. Anyone who saw this couplet praised Miss Xu for her good handwriting. The advantage of couplets is that they show people's love for heroes and hatred for traitors. You see, Yue Fei, a national hero, was killed by a traitor and his bones were buried on the West Lake Mountain. The green hills here also feel glorious-"I have the honor to bury my loyal bones"; The cast iron statues of the four villains were scolded by thousands of people for many years, and they felt it was too unlucky to continuously cast their white iron (pig iron)-"Innocent [innocent] casting courtiers [treacherous court officials]. Breast milk > ".Miss Xu wrote Castle Peak and White Steel, as if she also had human feelings (this is called personification), and whoever she loves or hates knows. This style of writing is particularly vivid. In front of the statue of Mr. and Mrs. Qin Gui, there is such a couplet, which is written in the tone of these two bad guys blaming and scolding each other. It is more interesting:
Alas! What if a servant loses his heart and has a good wife?
Hey! Although a woman has a long tongue, she is not an old thief!
The first part is written in Qin Gui's tone:
"alas! I am a heartless thing, but if I had a good wife, maybe I wouldn't kneel here endlessly? "
The bottom allied Qin Gui wife tone replied:
"Bah! Although I am a woman with a long tongue, if it weren't for you, an old thief, how could I always be spit on my knees with you! "
The ugly faces of two bad guys are really vivid.
Qin Gui has a descendant named Qin Zhiquan, who was the top scholar in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. One day, he went to visit the West Lake with some friends and came to the tomb of Yue Fei. A friend gave him a difficult problem and asked him to write a couplet for the iron statue of Mr. and Mrs. Qin Gui. Qin youth looked at his old Zu Er Qin Gui kneeling, the in the mind is really not flavor, hate and SAO, he picked up a pen and wrote such a pair:
After the song dynasty, people were ashamed of fame;
I was ashamed to be surnamed Qin when I went to the grave.
That is to say, after Qin Gui killed Yue Fei in the Song Dynasty, even the word "Gui" became notorious, and no one named it "Gui" anymore. Standing in front of Yue Fei's grave today, I feel that I am a Qin, and I am really ashamed (of course, the crime has nothing to do with his descendants and people surnamed Qin). This couplet is also an embedded couplet with the word "Qin Gui" embedded at the end. Qin Zhiquan is saying that I feel "ashamed" and "ashamed" for old Zu Er "Qin Gui"!