There were three palaces in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, namely Taiji Palace, Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace. These three Miyagi were not built at the same time, nor were they the imperial life centers at the same time.
Taiji Palace was built in the Sui Dynasty, and was called Daxing Palace at that time. In the early Tang Dynasty, the two emperors mainly lived in Taiji Palace. Daming Palace used to be a refuge palace. In middle age, Tang Gaozong moved to the cool and dry Daming Palace because of wind arthralgia and fear of dampness, and the expanded Daming Palace became the main residence of the Tang emperor. The predecessor of Xingqing Palace was the residence of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty before he ascended the throne. After Emperor Xuanzong ascended the throne, it expanded to form another palace area. Xingqing Palace is not as big as Taiji Palace and Daming Palace, but it is luxuriantly decorated. Xuanzong became the center of the emperor's listening to politics and life.
In the Anshi Rebellion, Xingqing Palace was seriously damaged. After the Tang Dynasty, emperors generally did not live here.
Taiji Palace was first built and is recognized as the official Miyagi. The main entrance of Taiji Palace is Chengtianmen, and the front hall of Taiji Palace is Taijitang. Whenever New Year's Day, winter solstice, Amnesty and other major festivals and foreign envoys come to a meeting, the emperor boarded Chengtianmen to preside over a grand ceremony, during which he hosted a banquet and played music. Taiji Hall is the place where the emperor receives ministers and handles government affairs.
The north gate of Taijitang is called Xuanwu Gate. Xuanwu represents the north. According to astrology, Xuanwu is a constellation consisting of seven stars in the north. The mysterious god in mythology is the god of the north, the water god of the combination of tortoise and snake. The Xuanwumen incident, which is of great historical significance in the Tang Dynasty, happened here.
By the Tang dynasty, there was a clear distinction between the inner and outer dynasties of the palace. Dozens of palaces to the north of the Taiji Hall, including the Hall of Two Instruments, constitute the Imperial Palace, where emperors, princes and queens all live. Inner Korea is divided into east and west roads, and the east road is called the East Palace, where the prince lives and studies. West Road is Yefu Palace, the residence of the emperor and queen. The Hall of Two Instruments is the main hall of the Imperial Palace, located on the central axis. The emperor's daily hearings are often held here. After the mid-Tang Dynasty, funerals of emperors and empresses were held here. Ganlu Hall and Shenlong Hall, north of Liangyi Hall, were the palaces where emperors lived in the middle of Tang Dynasty. The emperor's sleeping halls in the Tang Dynasty are all called the Hall of Eternal Life, which means good luck. On the seventh day of July, the Palace of Eternal Sorrow in the Palace of Eternal Life is the emperor's bedroom of Huaqing Palace.
There are three pools in Taiji Palace, namely Donghai Pool, Beihai Pool and Nanhai Pool, which are places where emperors and queens row boats. According to historical records, when the Xuanwu Gate incident happened, Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu was rowing in the pool. It can be seen that the Taiji Palace in the Tang Dynasty is very big. In the sea pool to the north of the palace, Xuanwu Gate was silent.
Daming Palace is in the east of Taiji Palace, so it is also called Dongnei. Daming Palace was originally the backyard of Taiji Palace, close to Longshou Mountain and higher than Taiji Palace. Longshou Mountain bends eastward on the bank of Weishui River, with a peak height of 20 feet and a tail height of 60 to 70 feet. Weiyang Palace in Han Dynasty was located in Longshou Shandong, so Weiyang Palace was higher than Chang 'an. Daming Palace in Tang Dynasty is located in the east of Weiyang Palace, with a high foundation.
After the expansion, Daming Palace is more standardized than Taiji Palace. It is built on the mountain and has a magnificent momentum. The main hall of Daming Palace-Hanyuan Hall is located on a pedestal three meters high, and the whole hall is four feet above the ground. Looking from a distance, Hanyuan Temple leans against the blue sky, which is magnificent and breathtaking. The emperor listened to politics in the Han and Yuan Dynasties, overlooking Chang 'an at the foot. There are three "dragon tail roads" in front of the temple, which are stairs from the ground to the main hall. Wei Long Road is divided into three layers, with bluestone railings on both sides. The upper railing is engraved with the pattern of faucet, and the middle and lower railings are engraved with the pattern of lotus. These two water elephants are used to dispel fire.
There are incense sticks and Qifeng pavilions in front of the Han and Yuan temples, and there are bell towers and drum towers in front. At every court meeting, officials of the imperial court stood under the bell and drum tower, waiting to enter the court under the supervision of the imperial censor. On the occasion of the meeting, the doctors who supervised the imperial history and made suggestions stood on both sides of the upper handrail on Wei Long Road.
Daming Palace and its foundation, Longshou Mountain, seem to form a picture of a dragon. The dragon head mountain is the head, including the tail belly of the Yuan Temple, which drives the dragon. Longwei Road in front of the temple is like a dragon's tail.
Zheng Xuandian is behind the Imperial Palace of the Yuan Dynasty, where the emperor receives ministers and listens to politics every day. Zheng Xuantang's East-West Cloister has doors, Rihuamen in the east and Yuehuamen in the west. Outside are government offices, history museums and colleges. The Chenzi Hall behind the Imperial Palace in the Yuan Dynasty was the emperor's toilet. The emperor can meet important or close ministers in the temporary hall to handle government affairs. Working in the convenience hall can save a lot of etiquette in Zheng Xuan hall. After Chenziting, there are a large number of scattered palaces, and the emperor can play and live at will.
The largest palace in Daming Palace is Linde Hall, which consists of front, middle and back halls. At that time, it was also called the "Three Great Halls", which was three times the size of the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Most of the grand banquets in the palace are held in Linde Hall.
In Daming Palace, the central axis around the north is Taiye Pool. Tangtai liquid pool has the same name as Hantai liquid pool, but one is in the palace and the other is outside the city. The liquid pool on the soup table is for the queen to row a boat and enjoy the moon. There are pavilions in the pool, cloisters and halls are built around the pool, and the emperor often entertains ministers in Taiye Pool.
In the Tang Dynasty, there were three large-scale gardens, namely, the West Inner Garden, the East Inner Garden and the Forbidden Garden.
Xi's inner garden is located in the north of Taiji Palace, and there are several palaces in it. Among them, Hongyiguan was the place where Li Shimin lived when he was the King of Qin, and it was renamed Da 'an Palace after he acceded to the throne. In the fourth year of Zhenguan, Li Yuan, the great-grandfather who retired to the emperor's father, moved to Da 'an Palace. In the ninth year of Zhenguan, Li Yuan died of illness in the vertical arch hall of Daan Palace. The East Inner Courtyard is in the southeast corner of Daming Palace.
There are Cheng Hui Hall, Longshou Hall, Recreation Hall and Stadium Hall in the park. There is a Fuling Yingsheng Hospital in the hospital, where Tang Xizong fell; There is a faucet pool in the pool. Water is injected from the faucet canal, and then the pool is filled up and converted into a bow field. There are Xiaoer Square, Inner Corner Square and Yuma Square.
Among the three gardens, the Forbidden Garden is the largest. The East and West Gardens are only one or two miles away from Fiona Fang, while the Forbidden Garden is located in a large area in the northwest of Chang 'an, Tang Dou, bordering Weishui in the north, Chang 'an in the Han Dynasty in the west and Miyagi in the south, with a week 120. There are willow gardens, peach gardens, vineyards and pear gardens in the forbidden park, which are full of vitality. Dozens of elegant pavilions are scattered in the garden, and palaces are built near various scenic spots for emperors to hold banquets and rest. On the site of the Han Palace Que, the famous Weiyang Palace and several pavilions were rebuilt. There are also many kinds of animals in the forbidden park, and the emperor can swim whenever he wants.
Main palaces in Tang dynasty
Masterpiece of "Harmony between Man and Nature" —— A Preliminary Study on the Planning of Chang 'an City in Tang Dou
Xi 'an, known as Haojiang and Chang 'an in ancient times, is a famous ancient capital of China. The reason why rulers of past dynasties settled in Xi 'an was inseparable from their special geographical environment. Xi 'an is located in Guanzhong Plain, bordering Qinling Mountains in the south and Weihe River in the north, with mild climate and fertile land. Xianyang is adjacent to Xi 'an, Qin Dou. After the founding of the Sui Dynasty, it abandoned the original Chang 'an City and chose Longshou Plateau, which is located in the southeast, with beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful flowers and fertile soil, to establish a new city. Chang 'an New City is bordered by Hehe Valley in the south, Weishui in the north, Chanba in the east and the plain in the west. The palace, facing south, was called "Daxing City" at that time.
Chang 'an City in Tang Dou was expanded and renovated on the basis of the prosperity of the Sui capital. The battlements are rectangular, about 9700 meters long from east to west; It is shorter from north to south, about 8600 meters. With a circumference of nearly 37 kilometers and an area of 84 square kilometers, it is the grandest imperial city in the history of China. "Unity of Heaven and Man" is one of the core of China traditional culture. The ancient urban planning of China was deeply influenced by this idea, and the cities on the ground were often the portrayal of the sky, thus making the cities a symbol of the universe. This is especially true in the capital where the Emperor lives, and Chang 'an, Tang Dou, as a masterpiece of the world, is no exception.
First, the layout of the block is an imitation of the sky and the human body itself.
"A hundred schools of thought contend like a Go book" is a poem used by Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, to describe this unique format. It vividly summarizes the block layout of Chang 'an, Tang Dou. The biggest architectural feature of Chang 'an City is that the streets in the city are all east-west, or north-south, arranged upright and in the right direction. Carefree is spacious, just like a chessboard with clear rules. Think about it carefully, the scattered palaces and blocks are listed like the stars in the sky and distributed like chess. It is simply an endless Go game.
There are thirteen gates in Chang 'an, including three in the east, west and south, and four in the north wall. There are thirteen months in the leap year of the lunar calendar, so thirteen gates symbolize a leap year; The northern end is the seat of Miyagi, where the Emperor lived and worked. Putting this extra "leap" door on the north wall symbolizes the "leap spirit" of the royal family.
There are many ways to divide yin and yang in human body, one of which is: Yin is static, representing human skin, and Yang is dynamic, representing blood flow. The city wall is a surface, quite human skin; Streets are internal, equivalent to human blood. This theory of Yin and Yang has been widely used in the architectural layout of Chang 'an, Tang Dou. Not only the city walls and palace walls are square, but also the squares separated by streets are surrounded by rammed earth, doors and streets.
There are eleven north-south streets and fourteen east-west streets in this city. Among them, six streets running through South Sanmen and East Liumen are the main roads, which are called "Six Streets". The three streets in the north and south are Qixiamen Street, Zhuque Street and Anhuamen Street, and their widths are all above 100 meters. Among them, Suzaku Street is150m wide, which is the widest street in the city. The name of Suzaku Street comes from Suzaku Gate in the Imperial City. It is connected with Zhuquemen and Nanda Mingdemen, and runs through the north and south of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, which is the main axis of the city. Among them, the northern section from Zhuquemen to Chengtianmen, the main entrance of Miyagi, is located in the imperial city, also known as "Tianjie". To the south of the Imperial City, the street connecting Chunmingmen and Jinguangmen is the east-west main street, which passes through Suzaku Street and connects the whole process, making the whole Imperial City and Miyagi look more majestic and tall.
Twenty-five streets criss-crossing the east, west, north and south in Chang 'an City divide the whole city into two cities and one hundred and eight squares. Among them, Zhuque Street divides the urban area into two parts: the east belongs to Wannian County, and there should be 55 squares. Qujiang Scenic Area in the southeast corner of the city occupies the land of two squares, so it actually leads 53 squares; It belongs to Chang 'an County in the west, with one city and 55 squares.
The symbolic meaning of 108 grid arrangement: 108 grid just corresponds to 108 star (such as 108 in Water Margin); Thirteen squares are arranged in the north and south, symbolizing a leap every year; To the south of the imperial city, there are four directions in the east and west, symbolizing the four seasons of the year; To the south of the Imperial City, there are nine squares in the north and south, symbolizing the so-called "Five Cities and Nine Kui" recorded in the book Zhou Li.
Judging from the size of each square, the square area on the east and west sides of the imperial city and Miyagi is larger, and the square area south of the imperial city is smaller. The rise and fall of each side also fluctuated with the changes of the Tang Dynasty's struggle for wisdom. For example, when Taiji Palace was used as a palace in the early Tang Dynasty, the squares on the east and west sides of the imperial city were relatively prosperous; From Gaozong to Zong Rui, Daming Palace is the center, and its southern square has become a prosperous area. When Xuanzong was in power, he moved to Xingqing Palace, and the square near Xingqing Palace flourished again. Although the squares in Chang 'an City are inappropriate in size and different in prosperity, their structures are basically the same. Thirty-six square, south of the imperial city, near the palace, has only two streets, so it only opens the east and west doors, not the north and south doors. It is said that this arrangement is to prevent the "King's Qi" from escaping and destroying the interior of the Feng Shui room. The room is divided into four parts by a small street with a width of 15 meters, which is divided into 16 communities, which is not afraid of being neat.
The streets and alleys of Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty are fearless, and the uniform structure makes the whole imperial city look natural and orderly. Looking back a thousand years ago, the Tang Empire, as a world power, showed its great power style with its gloomy capital style. No wonder today, places where Chinese people live in communities all over the world are also called "Chinatown".
Second, the layout of the palace is to imitate nature and embody the concept of Feng Shui.
Traditional geomantic omen advocates meridian direction in architecture, that is, sitting north facing south, which is highly respected by emperors in past dynasties. The original palace buildings in Chang 'an, Tang Dou all sit in the meridian direction facing south. The seat of the ancient emperor in China was in the north, facing south. Because the emperor is a long time, just like above, so the emperor sits in the north, and the north is above, while the minister sitting in the south has a humble position and the south is below. In addition, the south gate of Miyagi was named "Suzaku Gate" and the north gate of Miyagi Taiji Palace was named Xuanwu Gate, all of which originated from the traditional geomantic saying of "Zuo Qinglong, Right White Tiger, Former Suzaku and Later Xuanwu Gate". There must be a reason for its name Since the north gate of Taiji Palace is named Xuanwu Gate, it must have the corresponding symbolic meaning of "Kan". The Xuanwumen incident, the court struggle around the succession of the throne in the early Tang Dynasty, happened here, but it just happened to coincide. From this point of view, the naming of city streets and buildings is very particular. In addition, there is a hall of two instruments in the north of Taiji Palace. The title of "two instruments" also comes from the Book of Changes. "Therefore, it is easy to have Tai Chi, that is, two instruments are born, two instruments are born with four elephants, and four elephants are born with gossip." (“copula？ It can be seen that Zhouyi has a wide influence on traditional architecture.
Internally, Chang 'an City in Tang Dou consists of Waibao, Imperial City, Miyagi, Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace. The northern end of Suzaku Street, the central axis, is the center of state power-the imperial city, the northernmost end of the imperial city, and there is a small town across the street, Miyagi. Miyagi is rectangular with an area of 0.7 square kilometers. Its east and west walls are the extension of the imperial wall to the north, while the north wall directly coincides with the north wall of the country.
Miyagi * * * consists of three parts, namely Ye Ting Palace and East Palace, with Taiji Palace in the middle. Both the East Palace and the Yeting Palace are small in scale, each accounting for only a small part of Miyagi. The East Palace is where the Crown Prince lives and works. Ye Ting Palace has a special function. Mainly used to accommodate the children of criminal bureaucrats to work and learn skills in the palace. Its essence is the current "juvenile reeducation through labor".
The main building of Miyagi is Taiji Palace, which was reconstructed from the Daxing Palace in the Sui Dynasty. It is located at the northernmost part of the central axis of Chang 'an, symbolizing the emperor's "supreme, with kings in the south". Taiji Palace, the political center in the early Tang Dynasty, was mainly used here during the reign of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan and Emperor Taizong Li Shimin.
Taiji Palace has two gates, the south gate is the main gate, also called Chengtianmen. It is opposite to Tianjie and Suzaku Street on the central axis of Chang 'an. Between the city gate and the imperial city, there is a square with a width of 440 meters. Many important foreign activities in the Tang Dynasty were held here, such as Yuan Dynasty reform, amnesty, New Year's Day, winter solstice, military parade and prisoners. At this time, the emperor boarded the Chengtianmen Gate, and all the officials gathered in the square. The scene is very spectacular. There are sixteen halls in Taiji Palace, among which Taiji Hall, Liangyi Hall, Ganlu Hall and Yanjia Hall are called four halls. In addition, there are important buildings such as Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, Sheren Building, Hong Wen Pavilion, Ningyin Pavilion and Wangyun Pavilion. Taijitang is the front hall and the main building of Taiji Palace. It is said that the name of Taiji Palace comes from Taijitang. Taiji Hall is the place where the "China-DPRK" is held in the palace. On the second day of every month, the emperor would call ministers here to handle government affairs. At that time, civil servants and military commanders will be seated in different levels, and the emperor will sit in front of them to discuss state affairs. There are two rites in the north of Taiji Hall, which hold the so-called "inner court". Inner dynasty is a ceremony for the emperor to discuss state affairs with a few courtiers. Usually only a few decision-making ministers, that is, the emperor's cronies, are eligible to participate. So the ceremony is simple and casual. However, the inner dynasty played an important role in influencing the decision-making of the dynasty. Therefore, when there are important state affairs, it is often necessary to discuss and decide in this hall now, and then scrape the hall clean during the "China-DPRK" period and discuss it with ministers.
In the Tang Dynasty, there were three major palaces in Chang 'an, besides Taiji Palace, Daming Palace in the Forbidden Garden outside the north wall and Xingqing Palace in Qin Long Square in the east. The decline and prosperity of the three Miyagi, in the history of the Tang Dynasty insurmountable stage, each occupies an important position. Daming Palace, formerly known as Yong 'an Palace, was a Summer Palace built by Li Shimin for his father Tang Gaozu in the eighth year of Zhenguan. After Li Yuan's death, Yong 'an Palace was renamed Daming Palace, which has been uninhabited and has become a detached palace. When Li Zhishi arrived in Tang Gaozong, he was depressed by rheumatism and hated the humidity in Taiji Palace, so he moved to Daming Palace, which is located in Longshouyuan with high terrain and dry ground. The rebuilt Daming Palace has eleven palace gates, the most important of which is Fengdan Gate in the south (meaning "Feng Dan facing the sun") and Xuanwu Gate in the north (meaning "Northern Xuanwu" Feng Shui).
The layout of Taiji Palace and Daming Palace is basically similar, but Nannei Xingqing Palace is very different from the former two. The overall layout of the latter is characterized by unconventional, local conditions and diverse styles. For example, the main palace gate opens to the west and is unique. Compared with the first two, it is more lively, magnificent and luxurious, which invisibly leads to a big mystery of Chang 'an Palace, that is, why did Xingqing Palace rebel against the previous rules and do something unconventional? To solve this mystery, we must have the key of "applied Yi-ology" (all the knowledge guided by Zhouyi, Feng Shui is just one of them). (Compile Pang Yulong)
Tang Palace and Paradise Tang Hougong
Palace:
Taiji Palace, Daming Palace, Xingqing Palace, Weiyang Palace, Huaqing Palace, Night Pavilion Palace, etc.
Temple:
Chenghui Hall, Longshou Hall, Recreation Hall, Stadium Hall, Ganlu Hall, Shenlong Hall, Changsheng Hall, etc.
The national strength of the Tang Dynasty was strong, and Chang 'an Palace was magnificent. There is Tai yuechi county in the north of Daming Palace, Penglai Mountain is isolated, and there are more than 400 cloisters around the pool. Xingqing Palace is centered on Longchi and surrounded by several courtyards. Xiyuan is the most beautiful of the three inner gardens. There are rockeries, lakes, swamps and canals in the garden. There are Furong Garden and Qujiang Pool in the southeast corner of Chang 'an City, which are open to the public within a certain period of time. It is actually an ancient public amusement park.
In the Tang Dynasty, Jiucheng Palace of the Summer Palace in Tiantai Mountain, linyou county was famous. Huaqing Palace at the foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong County is a winter palace to avoid the cold.
Daming Palace site is located in Longshouyuan, northeast of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. In the eighth year of Zhenguan in Li Shimin (634), Emperor Taizong built Yong 'an Palace in the forbidden garden in the northeast corner of Chang 'an Miyagi, and renamed it Daming Palace the following year. In the second year of Longshuo (662), Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong, expanded and changed its name to Penglai Palace, which later became the main place where the Tang emperors lived and listened to politics in Chang 'an. Destroyed by war at the end of the Tang Dynasty. 196 1 year, and its site was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Daming Palace stands at the top of the dragon's head, far away from Zhong Nanshan, overlooking Chang 'an, with a grand scale and magnificent momentum. Miyagi plane is an irregular rectangle, wide in the south and narrow in the north. The length of the north wall is1135m, and the length of the south wall (that is, a section of the north wall of Chang 'an) is1674m. The west wall is perpendicular to the north and south walls, with a length of 2256 meters. The east wall twists and turns. There are three parallel things in the palace wall of Miyagi. All palace walls are rammed earth walls, and only the inner and outer surfaces at the junction with the city gate and the corner of the city wall are paved with bricks. The width of the city foundation is 13m, the depth is 1m, and the width of the city wall bottom is 10m. Outside the east, north and west walls in the north of Miyagi, there are parallel walls. The west and east sides of Jiacheng are 55 meters away from Miyagi, and the north Jiacheng is 0/60 meters away from Miyagi/KLOC. The Danfeng Gate in the center of the south wall of Gongcheng is the main entrance, Yan Gate and Wang Xianmen in the east, and Fu Jian Gate and Xing 'an Gate in the west. There is the right Yintai Gate in the middle of the western wall and the Jiuxian Gate in the north. There is a left inkpad door on the east wall; In the middle of the north wall is Xuanwu Gate, in the east is Han Yin Gate, in the west is Xiaoqing Gate, and in the north of Xuanwu Gate is a heavy Xuanmen. At that time, the area around Beimen was the residence of the imperial army in Beiya, which was related to the safety of the imperial court. Therefore, there are three doors within a distance of less than 200 meters (including the heavy doors in Xuanwu Gate), and the base addresses of these doors still exist.
According to records, Daming Palace is divided into two parts: the outer dynasty and the inner dynasty. The foreign dynasties followed the three dynasties system of Taiji Palace in Tang Dynasty, and along the north-south axis there were the Han and Yuan halls of the great dynasty, the Zheng Xuan hall of the Japanese dynasty and the Chen Zi hall of the long dynasty. There are several halls and attics on the east and west sides of the three halls. Some official institutions are attached to overseas Korean parts, such as Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, Hong Wen Museum and History Museum. Part of the palace is centered on the Ether Pool. Penglai Mountain is built by the pool, and a winding corridor is set around the pool. Around the main hall, pavilions and sleeping halls are in the south of Chi. This is the place where the emperor and queen live and rest. The specific location of each hall needs further archaeological excavation to determine.
Hanyuan Palace, the first palace in the central axis of Daming Palace. This is where important ceremonies are held. Hanyuan Temple uses the original highland of Longtou as the temple base. Now the remaining sites are more than 10 meters higher than the south terrace. The east, north and west sides of the temple are rammed earth walls with white ash. The width of the hall is 1 1, and each room is more than 5 meters wide and 4 rooms deep. The north wall is 5 meters away from the center of the north inner trough column, and the north-south span of the inner trough column is 9.8 meters. The temple is surrounded by secondary corridors. There is a square column foundation on the temple site. The length and width of the lower square part are 1.4m and the height is 0.52m. The upper convex basin is 10cm in height and 84cm in diameter. Only from the size of this component, we can see the scale of the Han and Yuan temples. Weilong in front of the temple is 75 meters long, with plain square bricks on the pavement, lotus square bricks on the slope, bluestone goulan on both sides, stone pillars and decapitated heads. There are two pavilions, Xiangluan Pavilion and Qifeng Pavilion, in front of the east and west sides of the Han and Yuan Dynasties Hall, which are connected with the Han and Yuan Dynasties Hall by a rectangular corridor. This huge palace complex embodies the vigorous style of architecture in the Tang Dynasty and has become a model for later palaces.
Linde Hall is the place where the emperor holds banquets, watches acrobatic dances and makes Buddhist works. It is located on the highland west of Taiye Pool, 90 meters away from the western wall of Gongcheng. The abutment of the palace ruins is made of rammed earth and surrounded by brick walls. It is rectangular, with a length of130m from north to south and a width of about 77m from east to west. The upper and lower floors, the temple and the porch are built on the upper abutment. Linde Temple consists of a front hall, a middle hall and a back hall. The middle hall is the main hall, with 9 rooms wide from east to west (except one with two gables). The front hall is also 9 rooms wide from east to west. The two mountains are flush with the nave, and there is no wall before and after. There are 4 rooms at each end, of which 7 rooms are deep and 3 rooms are deep, and the ground is also paved with slate. The back hall is separated from the middle hall by a wall, and the two mountains are aligned with the middle hall, with a depth of 3 rooms. The ground is paved with square bricks, and there are cloisters around the hall. The back side of the temple is the first floor in the east, and the adjacent buildings are in the west. There are East Pavilion and West Pavilion in front of the two floors. Buildings and pavilions are built on rammed earth platforms, and pavilions and cloisters set off the three halls, forming a group of large-scale architectural combinations with Tang characteristics.
Located in the eastern suburb of Xi City, Shaanxi Province, the site is one of the three palaces in Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty. The other two are Daming Palace and Taiji Palace. In the second year of Kaiyuan (7 14), Xingqing Square, the former residence of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, was built. The layout of the palace is asymmetric, and there is a large flower garden in the south, which is separated from the palace. The first year of Tang Tianyou (904) was destroyed.
According to records, Xingqing Palace is divided into north and south parts by an east-west horizontal wall. The northern part is the palace area, and the main entrance is the western wall Xingqing Gate; The south is a garden area. The east is connected with Daming Palace through Jiacheng. The main hall is Xingqing Hall, and the main buildings are Datong Hall, Nanxun Hall and Xinshe Hall. Longshou Canal runs through the palace area, across the east and west horizontal walls of Yingzhoumen, and flows into Longchi in the garden area. The garden area is centered on Longchi, and there is an agarwood pavilion in the northeast corner. There are Qinzheng Building and Hexianghui Building in the southwest of the palace, which are the places where Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty announced amnesty, changed the Yuan Dynasty, accepted surrender, received congratulations, met and hosted banquets. The whole palace has no overall central axis, which is rare in ancient palace buildings. The length of the site is1250m from north to south and1080m from east to west. During the period of 1958, excavations were carried out in the site, including a gate site with a width of 5 rooms, a length of 26.5 meters and a depth of 3 rooms, and a width of 19 meters. In the middle room, there is a rammed earth platform on the deep west side, and the outer side of the earth platform is connected with the Nangong wall. In the open room, except for the bay road. This place was once considered as the location of diligent office buildings. However, some people think that it is not consistent with the position and scale contained in the literature.
China's famous scenic spot in Tang Dynasty, located in the southeast corner of Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty, was named after the winding water flow. In Qin Dynasty, it was called Kaizhou, and the palace was built as "Yichun Garden". In the Han Dynasty, canals were dug here, and "Yichun Hou Yuan" and "Leyuan Garden" were built. When Sui Ying was the capital (Daxing City), Yu Wenkai carved it into a pool. Emperor Wendi called the pool "Furong Pool" and the garden "Furong Garden". When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty restored the name of Qujiangchi, the garden was still called "Furong Garden". According to records, the induced labor water of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was injected into Qujiang from outside the city through Huang Qu, and a pavilion was built for the Furong Garden. Furong Garden occupies a square in the southeast corner of the city, protruding outside the city, surrounded by walls, with a total area of about 2.4 square kilometers. Qujiangchi is located in the west of the park, with a water surface of about 0.7 square kilometers. The whole park is dominated by water features, natural scenery and winding coastline, which can be used for boating. Aquatic plants such as lotus and calamus are planted in the pool. Pavilion, building, hall and pavilion are looming among the flowers and trees. Qujiang Lake, as a scenic spot in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, is open regularly and everyone can visit it, especially Zhonghe (the first day of the second lunar month) and Shangsi (the third day of the third lunar month). The Central Plains (July 15), Chongyang (September 9) and the dark day of each month (the day at the end of the month) are also very lively. Now the pool site is still there, and the garden facilities are gone.