Guangzhou Longwen Education
A complete summary of the necessary articles in the college entrance examination instructions
1. Encouragement to learn
Xunzi, a thinker of the Warring States Period
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The gentleman said: You can’t stop learning.
Green, derived from blue, and green from blue; ice, derived from water, and cold from water. The wood is straight and the rope is in the middle. It is shaped like a wheel and its curves are regular. Although there is violence, those who no longer stand up are the ones who make it happen. Therefore, when wood is supported by a rope, it will be straight, and when metal is sharpened, it will be beneficial. A gentleman who is knowledgeable and examines himself day by day will know how to act without making mistakes.
I spend the whole day thinking about it, which is not as good as what I learned in a moment; I stoop and look at it, but it is not as good as climbing up to gain broad insights. When you climb high and move, your arms are not lengthened, but you can see far away; when you call along the wind, your sound is not faster, but you can hear it clearly. A fake horse can travel thousands of miles without benefiting from its feet; a fake boat can run a thousand miles without benefiting from the water. A gentleman's life is not different, he is good at things and fake things.
When soil accumulates, mountains are formed, and wind and rain flourish; when water accumulates, abyss is formed, and dragons are born; when good deeds are accumulated, virtue is formed, and the gods are satisfied with themselves, and the holy mind is prepared. Therefore, if you do not accumulate steps, you cannot reach a thousand miles; if you do not accumulate small streams, you cannot reach a river or sea. A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten times without giving up its merits. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not be broken; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved. Earthworms don't have sharp claws and teeth, nor strong muscles and bones. They eat earth and drink from the underworld. They have the same intention. A crab with six knees and two pincers is not a snake and eel that has nothing to rely on in its cave, so it means it is impatient.
2. On the Passage of the Qin Dynasty
Cao Yi, political commentator and writer of the Western Han Dynasty
Up to the time of the First Emperor, the remaining heroes of the sixth generation vigorously promoted the strategy and controlled the inner world. He swallowed the princes for two weeks, acted as the supreme and controlled the Liuhe, beat and beat the world and flogged the world, and shocked the whole world. Taking the land of Baiyue in the south, I thought it was Guilin and Xiangjun. The king of Baiyue bowed his head and tied his neck, and ordered his subordinates. He ordered Meng Tian to build the Great Wall to the north and guard the fence, but the Huns were more than 700 miles away; the Hu people did not dare to go south to herd horses, and the soldiers did not dare to bend their bows and complain. So he abolished the ways of the previous kings, burned the words of hundreds of families, and used the stupid head of Guizhou; he made the city famous and killed the heroes; he collected the soldiers of the world, gathered in Xianyang, sold Feng Dy, and cast them into twelve golden figures to weaken the people of the world. Then practice Huahua City, because the river is a pond, occupy the city of hundreds of millions of feet, and think it is solid in the face of unexpected abyss. The good generals guard the key points with their powerful crossbows, and the trustworthy ministers and elite soldiers prepare the troops. The world has been settled, and the First Emperor's heart is that he thinks that the Guanzhong is solid, the golden city is thousands of miles away, and the inheritance of descendants and emperors will last forever.
The First Emperor is no longer alive, but his remaining power shocks the world. However, Chen Sheweng is the son of Shengshu, a gangster, and a migrant. He is not as talented as the middle-class people. He is not as talented as Zhongni and Mo Zhai, and he is not as rich as Tao Zhu and Yidun. He creeps among the troops, but stubbornly rises across the street. Among them, he led the exhausted soldiers and turned hundreds of people to attack Qin. He cut down trees as soldiers and raised poles as flags. The world gathered to respond, winning food and scenery. The heroes of Shandong then joined forces and destroyed the Qin people.
The world is not small and weak. In the land of Yongzhou, Weihan is solid and self-contained. The position of Chen She is not respected to the kings of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan; the hoeing of thorns and thorns is not the use of hooks and halberds; the banishment of the garrison is not resistance The divisions of the Nine Kingdoms must be far-sighted and far-sighted, and the way of marching and using troops cannot be based on those who follow the times. However, success or failure varies, and achievements are opposite. If we try to make the Shandong Kingdom and Chen Shedu have a long life and compare their power and strength, they cannot be of the same age. However, the Qin Dynasty used a mere area to expand the power of ten thousand people, ordering the eight states and dynasty in the same row, which lasted for more than a hundred years; then it made Liuhe its home and Weihan its palace; when one man was in trouble, seven temples were destroyed, and he died in the hands of others, for the sake of the world. Laughter, why? If benevolence and righteousness are not applied, the offensive and defensive momentum will be different.
3. Teacher’s theory
Su Shi, the advocate of the Tang Dynasty classical prose movement, called Han Yu’s withdrawal of characters “the decline of literature in eight generations”
There must be scholars of ancient times division. A teacher is the one who preaches the truth, receives karma and resolves doubts. People are not born with knowledge, how can they be free from confusion? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, it is confusion, and you will never be able to understand it. Those who were born before me, they heard the Tao before me, and I learned from them; those born after me, they heard the Tao before me, and I learned from them. My teacher, do you know who was born to me one year or another? Therefore, there is neither high nor low, neither long nor short. Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists.
Sigh! It’s been a long time since teachers’ teachings were passed on! It’s hard to be free from confusion! The ancient saints were also far away from others, and they still asked if they were teachers. Today's people are also far away from the saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. Therefore, the saint will benefit the saint, and the fool will benefit the fool.
Is this why saints are saints and fools are fools? If you love your son, you will choose a teacher and teach him; if you are concerned about your son, you will be ashamed of the teacher and confused. The teacher of the boy, who teaches the book and then learns its sentences, is not what I call someone who teaches his way and solves his confusion. I don’t know how to read a sentence, I don’t understand it when I’m confused, maybe I’m a teacher, or maybe I’m not good at it. I haven’t seen the clarity from elementary school but great legacy. A man of witchcraft, medicine, music, and craftsmanship, he is not ashamed to be a physiognomist. The clan of scholar-bureaucrats would gather in groups and laugh at those who said "master" or "disciple". When asked, he said: "He is similar to that year, and the Tao is similar. A low position is shameful, and a high official is close to flattery." Woohoo! It can be seen that the teacher's way is no longer restored. Gentlemen despise a man who is a man of witchcraft, medicine, music and craftsmanship, but now his wisdom is beyond his reach. How strange that is!
The sage is the teacher of impermanence. Confucius studied under Tanzi, Changhong, Xiang and Laodan. The disciples of Tanzi were not as wise as Confucius. Confucius said: When three people are walking together, there must be my teacher. Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be better than the disciple. There is a priority in learning the Tao, and there is a specialization in the art, that's all.
Zi Pan, a seventeen-year-old son of the Li family, was fond of ancient Chinese prose and was familiar with all the classics and biographies of the six arts. Yu Jiaqi was able to practice the ancient way and wrote "Shi Shuo" to teach him.
4. Fu of Afang Palace
Du Mu, courtesy name Muzhi, nicknamed Fanchuan, a writer of the late Tang Dynasty
After the completion of the six kings, the four seas are one, Shushan Wu, Epang came out. It was covered for more than three hundred miles and isolated from the sky. Lishan is built in the north and turns west, going straight to Xianyang. The two rivers flowed into the palace wall. Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to the pavilion; the waist of the corridor is unobstructed, and the eaves and teeth are high; everyone is holding on to the terrain and fighting each other. Panpan Yan, Huan Yan Yan, honeycomb water vortex, I don't know how many tens of millions of them have fallen. The long bridge is lying on the waves, what's the point? If you return to the Tao and walk in the sky, what will happen if you don’t fly? Confused about high and low, not knowing west or east. The singing platform is warm and the spring light is warm; the dance hall is cold and the wind and rain are miserable. Within a day and from one palace to another, the weather is uneven.
The concubines, concubines, princes and grandsons resigned from the lower hall and came to Qin in their chariots. Chaoge Yexian is from Qin Palace. The stars are shining brightly, and the makeup mirrors are opened; the green clouds are disturbing, and the servant girls are combing at dawn; the Wei River is swollen and greasy, and the fat and water are discarded; the smoke is slanting and the mist is horizontal, the peppers and orchids are burning, the thunder is startling, and the palace carriages are passing by; the winding wheels are heard in the distance, I don't know where it is. Every muscle and every face is extremely radiant, and he is far-sighted and looks lucky. He has not been seen for thirty-six years. The collections of Yan and Zhao, the management of Han and Wei, and the elites of Qi and Chu have plundered their people for several generations and stacked them like mountains; Dings, clangs, jade, gold nuggets, beads and gravels are thrown away in the winding winds, but the people of Qin regard them with no pity.
Sigh! The heart of one person is the heart of thousands of people. Qin's love is extravagant, and people also miss his family. How can you take all the baht and use it like sand? There are more pillars supporting the building than there are farmers in Nanmu; there are more rafters erecting beams than there are workers on the machine; there are more phosphorus on nail heads than there are grains of millet in Yu; there are more jagged joints in tiles than there are silk threads all over the body; there are more straight rails and horizontal sills. , more than the city walls of the Nine Lands; the orchestral music is hoarse, more than the words of the city people. Make people in the world dare not speak out but dare to get angry. The heart of a single husband is becoming increasingly arrogant. The garrison soldiers shouted, the letter was lifted up, the Chu people fired their torches, the pitiful scorched earth!
Woohoo! Those who destroy the six kingdoms are also the six kingdoms, and they are not Qin. The people who belong to Qin are also Qin, and they are not the world. Sigh! If the six countries love their own people, it will be enough to reject Qin; if Qin loves the people of the six countries again, he will be king for three generations and will be king for eternity. Who will win and the family will be destroyed? The people of Qin had no time to mourn for themselves, so that future generations would mourn for them; if future generations mourned without taking note of it, they would also cause future generations to mourn for future generations again.
5. Theory of the Six Kingdoms
Su Xun, courtesy name Mingyun, essayist of the Northern Song Dynasty
The six kingdoms were destroyed, not only because of the disadvantages of the soldiers, but also because of poor fighting skills. The disadvantage lies in bribing Qin. Bribing Qin and losing its strength is the way to destruction. Or say: The six countries lost each other and took Qin Ye to bribe him? He said: Those who do not bribe Qin will be ruined by bribing Qin. Without strong support, we cannot finish alone. Therefore, it is said that the disadvantage lies in bribing Qin.
In addition to attacking Qin, if it is small, it will win the town, and if it is large, it will win the city. Compared with Qin's gains, those who won from victory were actually a hundred times as much as those who won from victory; the deaths of princes were actually a hundred times as much as those who lost in defeat. Then Qin's great desires and the great troubles of the princes are not caused by war. Si Jue's ancestor, exposed to the frost and dew, cut down the thorns to have a sizeable land. The descendants do not cherish it and give it to others, just like discarding grass and mustard. Cut five cities today, cut ten cities tomorrow, and then have to sleep well overnight. He started to look around the surrounding areas, and the Qin soldiers arrived again. However, the land of the princes is limited, and the desire to tyrannize the Qin is insatiable, and the envoys become more numerous, and the invasion becomes more urgent. Therefore, the victory between the strong and the weak has been determined without fighting. As for subversion, that's natural. The ancients said: "The Qin is interested in the land, just like holding firewood to put out a fire. If the firewood is not exhausted, the fire will never be extinguished."
This is true.
The people of Qi did not try to bribe Qin, but after the five kingdoms were finally removed and destroyed, why? It is to win but not to help the five countries. The five countries were in mourning, and Qi was also in mourning. The rulers of Yan and Zhao had long-term strategies, were able to defend their land, and would not bribe Qin with justice. Therefore, although Yan was a small country and then perished, this was due to the effectiveness of its military. Zhi Dan took Jing Qing as a plan and soon caused disaster. Zhao Chang fought against Qin five times, losing two and winning three. Later Qin attacked Zhao again, but Li Mulian resisted. Jie Mu was punished by greed, and Handan was made a county. It was a pity that he used force but did not end. Moreover, when the Qin Revolution at Yanzhao was completely destroyed, it could be said that their intelligence was lonely and they were defeated and perished. They had no choice but to do so. The Three Kingdoms each love their own land, Qi people should not be attached to Qin, assassins can not do it, but good generals are still there, then the number of winners and losers, and the principles of survival, should be compared with Qin, or it may not be easy to measure.
Woohoo! By bribing Qin's advisers and making the world's advisers, serving Qin's heart, tribute to the world's talents, and striving to the west, I fear that the people of Qin will not be able to swallow its food. Sad husband! With such a trend, it was robbed by the Qin people's accumulated prestige. The sun and the moon cut off, and they tended to perish. Those who serve the country without envoys will be robbed by those who accumulate prestige!
The Six Kingdoms and Qin are both vassals. Their power is weaker than that of Qin, but they still have the potential to win without bribery. Gou thinks that the world is so big, and the story of the ruin from the Six Kingdoms is that it is under the Six Kingdoms again.
6. Travel to Baochan Mountain
Wang Anshi, courtesy name Jiefu, was a politician, writer, and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty
It is flat and open below, with a spring emerging from the side. There are many people who record travels, so-called Qiandong. Five or six miles up the mountain, there is a cave that is slim and very cold when you enter it. If you ask about its depth, you will find it difficult for those who like to swim. It is called the back cave. Yu and four others held fire to get in. The deeper they went in, the harder it was to get in, and the more amazing they saw. If someone is lazy and wants to come out, he will say: "If you don't come out, the fire will be gone." Then he will come out with him. The rest of my journey is not as good as that of a good traveler. However, looking at the left and right, there are very few people who come and remember it. If the cover is deep, the height will be reduced. At this time, the remaining strength is still enough to penetrate, and the fire is still enough to illuminate. Now that he has come out, I may blame him for wanting to come out, but I also regret that he followed him and did not have the pleasure of traveling.
So I sighed. The ancients often gained something when they looked at the heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and beasts, because of the depth of their thoughts and their omnipresence. If the enemy is close, there will be many tourists; if the danger is far, there will be few tourists. However, the grandeur, weirdness, and unusualness of the world often lie in the dangers and distances, and they are rarely accessible to people, so only those who are determined cannot reach them. If you have ambition, you won't be able to achieve it if you don't follow it, but if you don't have enough strength, you won't be able to achieve it. If you are ambitious and powerful, but don't be lazy, you won't be able to achieve it even if it is dark and confusing and there is nothing to show it. However, if you are strong enough to achieve something, you can ridicule others, but you have regrets for yourself. If you try your best and fail to achieve your goal, you can have no regrets. Who can ridicule you? The rest is earned.
7. Records of Shizhong Mountain
Su Shi
"Shui Jing" says: "There is Shizhong Mountain at the mouth of Pengli." Li Yuan thought that he was facing a deep pool and the breeze was blowing. The waves, water and rocks fight against each other, and the sound is like a loud bell. This is true, but people often doubt it. Now if I put a chime in the water, even though there is a strong wind and waves, it cannot make any sound, but it is worse than a stone! In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bo began to visit his remains. He found two stones on the pool, clasped them and listened to them. The south sound was like Hu, and the north sound was clearer and clearer. I think I got it. However, I doubt it. The sound of a stone is everywhere, but this one is only named a bell. Why?
Ding Chou in the sixth month of the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Yu Ziqi'an came to you on a boat trip, and the eldest son Maijiang went to Raozhi Dexingwei and sent him to Hukou, because he could watch the so-called stone bell. The monk asked the boy to hold an ax and pick one or two of the axes among the rocks to buckle them. Yu Gu laughed and didn't believe it. At the end of the night, when the moon was bright, I took a small boat with Mai alone to the bottom of the cliff. The boulders stand thousands of feet on the side, like ferocious beasts and strange ghosts, eager to attack people. The falcons on the mountain will startle when they hear the sound of people, and they will chirp in the sky. There is also an old man coughing and laughing in the valley, maybe he is called a stork. also. Yu Fang's heart was eager to return the favor, and he made loud noises on the water, like bells and drums. The boat people were terrified. If you look at it slowly, you will find that there are stone caves under the mountain. I don't know their depth. Microwaves enter them, and they are light and surging. This is why. The boat returned between the two mountains and was about to enter the port. There was a large rock in the middle of the stream, which could seat a hundred people. There were many holes in the air, which were in harmony with the Feng Shui. There was the sound of boring and boring mandarins, which corresponded to those who were facing it, like a piece of music. Yan. Because of his laughter, he said to Mai, "You know what you know? Those who are squeaking are like King Zhou Jing's lack of shooting, and those who are boring and boring are like the singing bells of Wei Zhuangzi."
The ancients did not deceive anyone!
Is it okay to make assumptions about whether something exists without seeing it or hearing it? What Li Yuan saw and heard is almost the same as that of Yu, so it is unknown. The scholar-bureaucrats were unwilling to use their boats to anchor under the cliff at night, so they could not know. Although the fishermen and navy knew it, they could not tell it. This is why it is not passed down in this world. But those who are ignorant seek it by testing the impact with axes and pounds, thinking that they have achieved it. After I remembered it, Gai sighed at Li Yuan's simplicity and laughed at Li Bo's ugliness.
8. Ode to Red Cliff
Su Shi
In the autumn of Renxu, in the seventh month, Su Zi and his guests were boating under Red Cliff. The breeze comes slowly and the water waves are calm. Lifting wine to guests, reciting poems about the bright moon, and singing graceful chapters. A little while ago, the moon rose above the east mountain, wandering among the bullfights. White dew flows across the river, and the water reaches the sky. Even though a reed is like this, thousands of hectares are at a loss. The vastness is like Feng Xu riding the wind without knowing where it stops; the flutteringness is like being left alone in the world, becoming immortal and ascending to immortality.
So they drank and had a lot of fun, and sang along to the boat. The song says: "The orchid oars are hanging on the osmanthus, and the light is shining in the sky. I feel the mist in my heart, and I look forward to the beauty in the sky." There is a guest who plays the cave flute, and I sing along with it. His voice was whining, like resentment, admiration, weeping, complaining, and the lingering sound was like a wisp. The lurking dragon dances in the secluded ravine, and the concubine weeps in the lonely boat.
Su Zi was stunned. He sat upright and asked the guest: "Why is this so?" The guest said: "'The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpie flies south.' Is this not a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking west Xiakou, looking east to Wuchang, the mountains and rivers are intertwined, and the sky is green. Isn't this what Meng De was trapped in Zhou Lang? Drinking by the river, writing poems across the river, I have been a hero for a lifetime. How can I live now? . Send the mayfly to the sky, a drop in the vast ocean. I feel sorry for my life, and I admire the infiniteness of the Yangtze River. I carry the flying fairy to fly, and I know it is unexpected, and it is left in the sad wind.
Su Zi said: "Does a guest also know that my husband has water and the moon? Those who have passed away are like this, but they have not yet passed away; those who are full and empty are like that, but their deaths are not waxing and waning. If you look at the changes in Gaijiang, you will see that heaven and earth cannot last a moment; if you look at the things that do not change, you will see that things and I are endless, and how enviable it is! Moreover, in heaven and earth, everything has its own owner. If it is not my property, I will not take even a single cent of it. But the cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears and become sounds, and the eyes can see them as colors. They are endless and inexhaustible. This is the infinite treasure of the Creator, and it is the perfect place for me and my son.
The guests are happy and smile, wash their cups and drink more. The core of the food is gone, and the cups and plates are in a mess. The couple and their pillows were spread out in the boat, unaware of the whiteness of the east.
9. Meng
"The Book of Songs"
Meng Zhichi, embraces cloth and trades silk. Bandits come to trade silk, and when they come, they come to plot against me. Send the son to Sheqi, and go to Dunqiu. The bandit is my fault, and I am an unscrupulous matchmaker. The general will not be angry, and autumn will come.
Ride on that wall to hope that the pass will be restored. Not seeing the return pass, I burst into tears. After seeing and looking forward to returning to the customs, he laughed and talked. Erbu Erzhen, the body has no blame words. Come with your car and move with my bribe.
When the mulberry leaves are finally falling, their leaves are luxuriant. The doves are crying, and there are no mulberries to eat! As a lamenting girl, I have no time to spend time with scholars! It can still be said that scholars are delayed. A woman's laziness cannot be explained!
The mulberry tree has fallen. It turns yellow and dies. Self-imposed, poor at the age of three. The water in Qishui is flowing, and the curtains and clothes are gradually falling. Women are also unhappy, and scholars behave differently. Scholars are also extremely ignorant, but only have two or three virtues.
I am a married woman at the age of three, and I have to work hard at home. Work hard and sleep well at night, and the day will come. Once the words are fulfilled, they become violent. My brother didn't know, so he laughed. Think about it quietly and bow to mourn.
As we grow old together, old age makes me resentful. Qi has a bank, and Xi has a bank. At the general banquet, Yan Yan talked and laughed. Be true to your word and never think about the opposite. On the contrary, if you don’t think about it, that’s enough!
10. Short Ge Xing
Cao Cao
Wine and sing, what is life like? Like morning dew, it will be more painful every day when it goes away.
Generosity should be treated with generosity, and worries will be unforgettable. How to relieve worries? Only Du Kang.
Young and youthful, my heart is leisurely. But for your sake, I still ponder it.
Yo yo, the deer roars, eating apples in the wild. I have a guest who plays the drum, harp, and sheng.
It’s as bright as the moon, when can you wipe it off? Worry comes from it and cannot be cut off.
The more unfamiliar you are, the more you cross the border, the more useless you are.
Qi Kuo talks about Yan, thinking about old kindness.
The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpie flies south. Three twists and turns around the tree, where is the branch to lean on?
The mountains never get too high and the sea never gets too deep. The Duke of Zhou vomits food, and the world returns to its heart.
11. Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields
Tao Yuanming
The young man has no vulgar charm, and his nature loves hills and mountains. I accidentally fell into the dust net and passed away for thirty years.
The tame birds miss the old forest, and the fish in the pond miss their old abyss. Opening up the wilderness in the south, returning to the countryside with a clumsy hand.
The square house covers more than ten acres and has eight or nine thatched houses. The elms and willows shade the back eaves, and the peach and plum trees in front of the hall.
AaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaAaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaAt a distance in the village. Dogs bark in the deep alleys, cocks crow in the mulberry trees.
The courtyard is clean of dust and clutter, and the empty room has plenty of leisure. After being in a cage for a long time, you can return to nature.
12. The peacock flies southeast
Han Yuefu
The rooster crows and the dawn approaches, and the bride puts on her makeup. Wearing my embroidered skirt, everything can be done. Silk shoes underfoot, tortoiseshell light on head. Her waist is as smooth as silk, and her ears are full of bright moonlight. The fingers are like peeling onion roots, and the mouth is like holding vermillion pills. Delicate and delicate steps, exquisite and unparalleled in the world.
I went to the church to worship my mother, but she was furious. "When I was a daughter, I gave birth to a child in the wild. I had no lessons, and I felt ashamed of my family. Because my mother had a lot of money and silk, I couldn't bear her mother's drive. Today I return home to miss my mother and work for the family." But I said goodbye to my sister-in-law and shed tears. Even the beads. "When the bride first came, my sister-in-law started to hold the bed; today I was sent away, and my sister-in-law is as old as me. She is diligent in raising my father-in-law, so that I can help myself and my generals. On the seventh and ninth day of the lunar month, don't forget to play together." I went out to board the car, crying. More than a hundred lines have fallen.
The government officials and horses are in front, and the bride’s carriage is behind. They are faintly hidden, and they all meet at the entrance of the main road. Dismounting from the horse and getting into the car, he lowered his head and whispered in a whisper: "I swear that I will not be separated from you, and I will return home for now. I am going to the house now, and I will return soon. I swear to God that I will not let you down!"
The bride said The official said: "I feel sorry for you! If you see the record, I hope you will come soon. You are like a rock, and I am like pampas grass. The pampas grass is like silk, and the rock has no transference. I have a biological father and brother who are sexually violent. Thunder, I am afraid that it will not let me do what I want, but it will fry my arms. "I raise my hands for a long time, and the two of them share the same love."
13. Sleepwalking Tianmu sings farewell
Li Bai
Haike talks about Yingzhou, the misty waves are dim and it is hard to find the letter; the people in Yue say Tianmu, the clouds are bright and extinguished Or visible. Tianmu reaches the sky and stretches across the sky, pulling out the five mountains to cover Chicheng. The rooftop is 18,000 feet high, so it tilts toward the southeast.
I want to dream of Wu Yue, and fly across the Jinghu Lake in the moonlight overnight. The moon on the lake shines on my shadow and sends me to Yanxi River. Xie Gong's residence is still there today, and the Lu River is clear and the apes are singing. Wearing Xie Gong's clogs, we climbed the Qingyun Ladder. Half of the wall can see the sea and the sun, and the sky can smell the chickens. Thousands of rocks have many twists and turns, and the path is uncertain. The lost flowers leaning against the rocks are suddenly dim. Bears roar and dragons sing in Yinyan Spring, and chestnut trees grow deep in the forest, shocking the top of the mountain. The clouds are green as if it is raining, and the water is sluggish with smoke. There was a thunderbolt when the columns were missing, and the hills collapsed. The stone door of the cave opens suddenly. The vast blue sky has no bottom, and the sun and moon shine on the gold and silver platform. Ni is the clothes, the wind is the horse, and the kings of clouds come and go one after another. Tigers, drums and harps come and Luan returns to the carriage, and immortals come and line up like hemp. Suddenly my soul palpitates and my soul moves, I suddenly start and sigh. But when I sleep on my pillow, I lose the ever-present haze.
The same is true for pleasure in the world. Since ancient times, everything has flowed eastwards. When will you return after leaving? Let the white deer wander among the green cliffs and ride to visit famous mountains as soon as possible. An Neng's ability to bend his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful makes me unhappy!
14. Mountain Dwelling in Autumn
Wang Wei
After the new rain in the empty mountains, autumn comes late.
The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow upward.
The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat.
Let the spring fragrance rest at will, and the kings and grandsons can stay.
15. Climbing high
Du Fu
The wind is strong, the ape is screaming in mourning high in the sky, and the white bird is flying back from the clear sand in Zhugong.
Boundless falling trees rustle, and the endless Yangtze River rolls by.
Wanli is always a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been sick for hundreds of years and only appears on the stage.
Hard and bitter, I hate the frost on my temples, and my new wine glass becomes turbid.
16. About to drink wine
Li Bai
If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return. Don't you see, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening. If you are proud of life, you must have all the joy, and don't let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon. It is my nature that my talents will be useful, and I will come back after all my money has been spent.
Cooking cattle and slaughtering sheep is a pleasure, and you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time.
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, is about to drink wine, but don’t stop drinking. A song with you, please listen to me: bells, drums, food and jade are not expensive, I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time. In ancient times, all the sages were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names. In the old days, King Chen had a banquet and a lot of fun and banquets. What does the master mean if he has less money? It is up to you to sell it. The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine, and I will sell the eternal sorrow with you.
17. Traveling at night to read books
Du Fu
On the bank of fine grass and gentle breeze, there is a dangerous boat in the night.
The stars hang down over the vast plains, and the moon surges across the river.
What is the name of an article? Officials should retire due to old age and illness.
What does Piao Piao look like? The sky and the earth are like sand gulls.
18. Troops and chariots
Du Fu
The chariots rattled, the horses rustled, and the pedestrians carried bows and arrows at their waists. Ye Niang and his wife walked off to see each other off, but Xianyang Bridge was nowhere to be seen. He held his clothes, stamped his feet, and blocked the road to cry. His cry went up to the sky.
People passing by the road asked pedestrians, but the pedestrians were confused. Or start from Fanghe River in the north of Shifeng, and then go to Yingtian in the west of Shishi. When I left, my head was still wrapped up, but when I came back, my hair was white and still guarding the border. The side court bleeds into sea water, and Emperor Wu is moved to the side. Don’t you know that there are two hundred states in Shandong of the Han family, and Jingqi grows in thousands of villages? Even if there is a strong woman with a hoe and a plow, there will be no crops in the long acres. Kuangfu Qin soldiers fought hard and were driven away by dogs and chickens.
Although the elders have questions, how dare the servants express their hatred? And it is this winter, and the soldiers in Guanxi have not yet stopped. The county magistrate is asking for rent urgently. Where will the rent and taxes come from? Believe it or not, it is bad to have a boy, but it is good to have a girl. If you give birth to a girl, you still have to marry your neighbor, but if you give birth to a boy, you will have to marry her neighbor. Don't you see, Qinghaitou, the ancient bones have no one to collect, new ghosts are annoying and old ghosts cry, the sky is cloudy, rainy and wet, and chirps.
19. Passing through Huaqing Palace
Du Mu
Looking back at Chang'an, there are piles of embroidery, and thousands of doors are opening on the top of the mountain.
The red concubine on horseback smiled, but no one knew it was lychee.
20. Jinse
Li Shangyin
The Jinse has fifty strings for no reason, each string and one column is reminiscent of the past.
Zhuang Sheng was obsessed with butterflies in his morning dream, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart with cuckoos.
The moon in the sea has tears, and the sun in Lantian is warm and the jade produces smoke.
This feeling can be remembered later, but it was already at a loss.
21. Yu Linling
Liu Yong
The chilling cicadas are mournful, facing the pavilion at night, the showers have begun to subside. There is no trace of drinking in the tent of the capital, and the place of nostalgia is the orchid boat. Holding hands and looking into tearful eyes, they were speechless and choked. The thought goes away, thousands of miles of smoke waves, the dusk is heavy and the sky is vast.
Sentiment has hurt parting since ancient times, and it is even more embarrassing to be left out in the Qingqing Festival! Where did you wake up tonight? The dawn wind and the waning moon on the willow bank. After so many years, it should be a good time and good scenery. Even if there are thousands of styles, who can tell them!
22. Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgia
Su Shi
The great river goes eastward, and the waves are gone, and there are romantic figures through the ages. On the west side of the fort, the way of humanity is, Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. The rocks broke through the sky and the waves crashed onto the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow. The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time.
I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome. Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early. Life is like a dream, a statue returns to the moon.
23. Slow voice
Li Qingzhao
Looking and searching, deserted and miserable. It is most difficult to breathe when it is warm and then cold. How can three cups and two glasses of light wine defeat him, who comes late and is in a hurry? The wild geese are passing by, and I am sad, but it is an old acquaintance.
The yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground, and they are haggard and damaged. Who is worthy of picking them now? Watching the window, how can you be alone in darkness? The phoenix trees are covered with drizzle, and at dusk, it rains bit by bit. This time, how could there be such a thing as "sorrow"?
24. Yongyule·Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia for the past
Xin Qiji
Throughout the ages, heroes have never found Sun Zhongmou. On the dance pavilion and singing stage, the wind is always blown away by the rain. The setting sun, the grass and trees, the ordinary alleys, where the slaves of humanity once lived. I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger.
Yuanjia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won the hasty visit to the north. Forty-three years later, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road.
But looking back, under the Buddha and Li Temple, there is a sacred crow drum! Who can ask: Lian Po is old, can he still make a living?
25. Yangzhou Man
Jiang Kui
The famous capital of Huaizuo, a good place in the west of Zhuxi, Xie An Shao was stationed in the first journey. Ten miles after the spring breeze, all the shepherds and wheat are green. Since Hu Ma peeked into the river, the trees and trees in the pond were abandoned, and they were still tired of talking about soldiers. It's getting dusk, the clear corners are blowing cold, and everyone is in the empty city.
Du Lang’s handsome reward is now so serious that I am shocked. Despite Cardamom's lyrical skills, Dream of a Brothel is good, but it is difficult to describe it with deep emotion. The Twenty-Four Bridge is still there, the waves are swaying, and the cold moon is silent. Read the red medicine beside the bridge, and you will know who you are born for every year!
26. Shu Ang
Lu You
At an early age, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain.
The building boat crosses Guazhou in the snowy night, and the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind.
I walled the Great Wall and promised myself that it would be empty, but the fading hair on my temples was already stained in the mirror.
If you are born with a true name, who can compare with you in a thousand years!
27. A cut plum blossom
Li Qingzhao
The fragrance of red lotus root lingers in the jade mat in autumn. He undressed Luo Shang lightly and boarded the orchid boat alone. Who in the clouds sent me a brocade book? When the wild goose returns, the moon is full on the west tower.
The flowers float and the water flows. One kind of lovesickness, two places of idle sorrow. There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so I just frown, but it is in my heart.
28. Cinnamon sticks·Jinling nostalgic
Wang Anshi
When he came to see him off, it was the late autumn of his motherland and the weather was beginning to calm down. Thousands of miles of clear river looks like a train, and the green peaks are like clusters. The expedition sails to the setting sun, with the west wind at our back and the wine flag standing slantingly. The clouds on the colorful boat are light, the herons are rising on the stars and rivers, and it is difficult to draw a picture.
Remember the past and compete in luxury. Sighing at the top of the building outside the door, sadness and hatred continue. For thousands of years, I have been lamenting the honor and disgrace over this. The old events of the Six Dynasties flow with the flowing water, but the cold smoke fades and the grass turns green. To this day, Shang Nu still sings the remaining song "Back Court" all the time.
29. Autumn Ci
Liu Yuxi
Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, but I say that autumn is better than spring
A row of cranes in the clear sky On the clouds, poetry is drawn to the blue sky.
30. Ding Fengbo
Su Shi
Don’t listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest, why not scream and walk slowly. Bamboo sticks and mango shoes are easier than horses, who is afraid? A coop of mist and rain will last a lifetime.
The cool spring breeze blows away the drunkenness and is slightly cold. The top of the mountain is shining slantingly but welcomes each other. Looking back at the desolate place where I came from, there was neither wind, rain nor sunshine.
31. Li Ping's Konghou Yin
Li He
Wu Si Shu Tong Zhang Gaoqiu, the empty mountain is condensed with clouds that are not flowing. Jiang E cries about the sorrow of the bamboo-stained girl, and Li Ping plays the Chinese harp. Kunshan's broken jade phoenix screams, hibiscus weeps and dew fragrant orchid smiles. Cold light melts in front of the twelve doors, and twenty-three silk threads move the purple emperor. Where Nuwa refines stones to mend the sky, the stones break the sky and amaze the autumn rain. I dreamed of entering the sacred mountain to teach the goddess, and the old fish danced the thin dragon dance. Wu Zhi sleeplessly leans on the osmanthus tree, flying wet and cold rabbits with bare feet.
32. Dou E’s Injustice
Guan Hanqing
Rolling the embroidered ball, there are sun and moon hanging in the morning and evening, and there are ghosts and gods holding the power of life and death. The heaven and the earth can only distinguish between the clear and the turbid, but how can the confusion arise and break through the thief Zhi Yanyuan. Those who do good will suffer poverty and their lives will be shortened, while those who do evil will enjoy wealth and longevity. Heaven and Earth are also afraid of being bullied by the strong, but it turns out that they are just like this. Earth, you don’t distinguish between good and bad, what is the earth? God, you are wrong and foolish, and you are in vain! Alas, only two tears fell.
33. Pipa Tour
Bai Juyi
The Xunyang River sees off guests on the first night, and the maple leaves and flowers rustle in autumn. The master dismounted and was in the boat. He wanted to drink wine but there was no orchestra. It's too late to be drunk and happy to say goodbye. When we say goodbye, the vast river is soaked in the moon. Suddenly I heard the sound of pipa playing on the water, and the host forgot to return home.
Looking for the sound, I secretly asked who was playing the pipa. The sound of the pipa stopped and I was too late to speak. Move the boat closer to invite each other, add wine, turn back the lights, and resume the feast. After calling for thousands of times, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face. There are three or two sounds of the strings being plucked by the rotating shaft, and there is emotion before the tune is formed. The strings muffle the sounds and thoughts, seeming to complain of a life of failure. The formalities of the letter were continued with a low eyebrow, telling all the infinite things in one's heart. Lightly gathered together, slowly twisted and wiped, then picked again, first "Neon Shang" and later "Liu Yao". The big strings are as noisy as the rain, and the small strings are as loud as whispers. The bullets are noisy and mixed, and big and small beads fall on the jade plate. The orioles in Guan Guan are talking about the slippery bottom of the flower, and it is difficult to go under the ice of the Youyan Spring. The ice spring is cold and the strings are condensed, and the condensation will never pass and the sound will gradually stop. Don't worry and hate yourself. Silence is better than sound at this time.
The silver vase was broken, water slurry burst out, and the cavalry stood out with swords and guns. At the end of the song, the plectrum is carefully drawn, and the four strings sound like cracking silk. The east boat and the west boat are silent, only the white autumn moon can be seen in the middle of the river.
While he was chanting and plucking the strings, he straightened his clothes and tightened his features. She said that she was originally a girl from the capital city, and her family lived under the tomb of shrimp. At the age of 13, he learned the pipa successfully and became the first member of the teaching group. Qu Ba once taught good people how to dress well, and Qiu Niang was always jealous of her makeup. The young people in Wuling are struggling with their heads, and there are countless red silk songs. The tin head is broken into pieces by the grate, and the bloody skirt is stained by wine. This year's laughter will bring back the next, and the autumn moon and spring breeze will pass easily. My younger brother left to join the army and my aunt died, so I went to see you in the morning. The front door is deserted and there are few cars and horses. The boss is married to a businessman. Businessmen value profit over separation. The month before last, they went to Fuliang to buy tea. We go to and from the mouth of the river to guard empty boats, and when we go around the boats, the moon shines brightly on the river, and the water is cold. Late at night, I suddenly dreamed about my youth. I cried and cried, and my eyes were red with tears.
I sighed when I heard the pipa, and I sighed again when I heard the words. We are both fallen people at the end of the world, so why should we have known each other before? I resigned from the imperial capital last year and was relegated to Xunyang City where I was sick. There is no music in Xunyang, a remote place, and the sound of silk and bamboo is not heard all year round. The land where I live near the Huanjiang River is low and humid, and yellow reeds and bitter bamboos grow around my house. In the meantime, I heard something at dawn and dusk, cuckoos singing and blood apes wailing. On a spring river with flowers facing the autumn moonlight, I often drink wine alone while drinking. How could there be no folk songs and village flutes? It would be hard to listen to the hoarse and hoarse songs. Tonight, your pipa music is like listening to fairy music, and your ears are temporarily bright. Mo Cigeng sat down to play a piece of music and translated it into a pipa line for you.
I feel like I have been saying this for a long time, but sitting down makes the strings turn sharply. It's so sad that it's not like the forward sound, and everyone in the house weeps when they hear it again. Who among you cried the most? Jiangzhou Sima's green shirt is wet.