Jinshan is located in the northwest of the city, with a height of 44 meters and a circumference of 520 meters, three kilometers away from the city center. Gujinshan is an island standing in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. "Wan Chuan is the east injection, and one island is neutral", which crosses Guazhou and Xijin into a corner and is the main road between the north and the south. Known as "a lotus in the heart of the river". It was not until the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty that it began to be linked with the land on the south bank, so "riding a donkey to Jinshan" was popular for some time. Jinshan is superior to nature in shape and secluded in scenery. It has been one of the beautiful tourist attractions in China since ancient times.
Jinshan has many names since ancient times. The ancients compared the Yangtze River to a sea of perfume, and compared this mountain to the seven golden mountains in Huayan Jing, so it was called Jinshan. However, there is another saying in the Book of Nine Domains written by Cun Wang in the Song Dynasty: Fa Haiyun, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, built a temple for his son, crossing mountains every day and digging gold in one day. Li Qi, a local official, rebelled against the emperor, who ordered the gold to be handed over to Fahai to repair the temple. This famous mountain is called Jinshan. In addition, Jinshan is also known as Zexin Mountain, Fuyu Mountain, Huofu Mountain, Longyou Mountain and Purple Mountain. The name of Jinshan is related to Jinshan Temple, which is cleverly built on the mountain and has a unique architectural style. The main hall is adjacent to the back hall, pavilions and pavilions are connected layer by layer, and mountains and halls are integrated into one, forming a group of ancient buildings with spectacular scenery and imposing momentum, forming a unique style of "surrounded by temples and mountains". Since the Song Dynasty, there has been a comment that "Jinshan Temple is surrounded by mountains and Jiao Shan is surrounded by temples".
Jinshan is also known as the "myth mountain", and every monument on the mountain has fascinating myths, legends and stories. China's famous classical fairy tale "The Legend of the White Snake" is based on the "Jinshan Temple", which is widely circulated among the people and adds a very charming color to this famous city. The "Qifeng Pavilion", a historic site in Jinshan visited by Yue Fei in the novel Yue Chuan, has pleasant scenery. In Zhang Hui's novel The Water Margin, "Zhang Shun attacked Jinshan Temple at night, and Song Jiang outsmarted Runzhou City (now Zhenjiang City)" once described the magnificent scenery of Jinshan delicately and vividly. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited the south many times and stayed in Jinshan, leaving many "imperial" cultural relics. There are many folk stories about Qianlong in Jinshan, which makes Jinshan more famous. Poets, calligraphers and celebrities, such as Bai Juyi, Li Bai, Zhang Hu, Sun Hu, Su Dongpo, Wang Anshi, Shen Tuo, Fan Zhongyan, Zhao Meng and Wang Yangming, have all been here, leaving many precious cultural relics and famous poems. Since the Tang Dynasty, there has been an endless stream of international friends and climbers. Sesshū Tōyō, a Japanese painting monk in the Ming Dynasty, lived in Jinshan for two and a half years and painted a picture of Longyou Temple in Jinshan, the heart of the Yangtze River in the Tang Dynasty, which is now preserved in the temple.
Jinshan, a snail-like hill, has nurtured many romantic past events and attracted countless Chinese and foreign poets and tourists. Some people say that "if you don't go to Zhenjiang Jinshan, you haven't been to Zhenjiang", which has its own reasons. When you visit Jinshan, you will understand the mystery.
Tour route Jinshan Jiangtian Temple-Sunset Pavilion-Guanyin Pavilion-Lenggatai-Fo Yin Shanfang-Four Treasures of Jinshan-Cisita-Ancient Fahai Cave-Liu Yunting-Miaogaotai-Qifeng Pavilion-Bailong Cave-Chaoyang Cave-Ancient Fairy Cave-Jade Belt Bridge-Royal Pier
Jiangtian Temple is at the entrance of Jinshan Temple, looking up at the plaque of "Jiangtian Temple", which was written by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty when he came to Jinshan to pray with the Queen Mother. Jiangtian Temple, namely Jinshan Temple, is a famous Zen temple in China since ancient times. It was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and has a history of 1500 years. Formerly known as Zexin Temple, it was called Jinshan Temple in the early Tang Dynasty. The temple is large in scale, with more than 3,000 monks, and there were tens of thousands of monks in its heyday. In Qing Dynasty, Jinshan Temple, Putuo Temple, manjusri temple and daming temple were listed as the four famous temples in China.
Due to the different beliefs of the emperor at that time, Jinshan Temple was changed from a temple twice. Once, during the Tang Dynasty, Jinshan Temple was changed to Longyou Temple for nearly 200 years. Once again, in the fourth year of Song Dynasty, because Huizong Zhao Ji was a Taoist, Longyou Temple was changed to Jade Qing Wanshou Palace (Taoist view), which was the first in the world. Later renamed Longyou Temple. Generally, the temple gate faces south, and the Jinshan Temple gate faces west. Here is an interesting legend. It is said that a long time ago, the gate of Jinshan Temple was also facing south. Jinshan Temple was repeatedly burned, and the mountain gate often gave out a burst of earth-shattering roar. At that time, the monk in charge of Jinshan was deeply disturbed and thought it was a bit odd, so he invited a wandering monk to predict. Monk Yunyou walked around the temple and said to the abbot, "Master, you have offended the Jade Emperor. You have to change your direction." After hearing this, the abbot repeatedly put his hands together and said, "Sin!" So he ordered people to change the mountain gate to a west-facing gate. Legend is a legend after all, and there is a real reason why the gate of Jinshan Temple faces west. According to the analysis of historical data, the architect's building facing the west gate at that time had a purpose. Because the ancient Jinshan stands in the center of the Yangtze River, visitors can see the mighty river running down through the gate facing west, which is in line with the poem "The river of no return comes from Shanxi". This is the uniqueness of architects. From the mountain gate to the Heavenly King Hall, Maitreya Buddha is enshrined inside, called Laughing Buddha. Four donkey kong carved on both sides, tall and lifelike, are designed to guard the mountain gate. Donkey kong, commonly known as the Four Heavenly Kings, is called Tianwang Temple. On the left is the king of the East and the king of the South; On the right is the king with big eyes in the north and the king with many smells in the west. There is a couplet next to Maitreya Buddha, which reads: a big belly can hold it, but how many things have been done in the world; Full of joy, laughing all over the world There are a pair of giant stone lions in front of Tianwang Temple archway. Behind the King's Hall is the Hall of Heroes. Temples are always destroyed by fire. The original Daxiong Hall was destroyed by fire at 1948, and more than 260 pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions and houses were burned. At present, the local government is actively raising funds to build the Daxiong Hall, which is expected to reappear in 1988. According to the abbot of Jinshan Temple, the Buddha statue in the Daxiong Hall of Jinshan Temple is huge, glittering and fragrant all night. In its heyday, there were thousands of monks in the temple.
There are seven royal monuments left by Emperor Qianlong's southern tour in Qing Dynasty in Zhaoqian Pavilion, Zhao Xi, which are well preserved. These stone tablets have attracted the appreciation of many scholars, experts, historical researchers and calligraphers. Most of the contents recorded on the stone tablet are the evaluation of Jinshan scenery by Emperor Qianlong's six visits to the south of the Yangtze River and his determination to inherit the Qing tradition and rule the Qing Empire. Qianlong not only left many traces of "imperial system", but also left some interesting rumors. It stands to reason that Qianlong's father was Yongzheng, but there is a new legend that Yong Zhengdi "stole the dragon for the phoenix" and Qianlong came to Jinshan Temple six times to find his biological father.
Guanyin Pavilion climbs up from Luoxia Pavilion, and there is Guanyin Pavilion in the middle of the south, also called Shige Pavilion, which is named after Guanyin is enshrined in the pavilion. This building is connected with Lenggatai, Miaogaotai, Cishou Tower in the west, Danhui Biying and rafters in Fahai Cave, which is enough to reinforce this famous mountain.
"Lenga" in Pagodai is an Indian word, meaning "uninhabitable", or a mountain that is out of reach and out of reach in the sea. Lenggatai was built in the southeast of Jinshan, beside the mountain. According to legend, Su Dongpo was entrusted by his old friend monk Fo Yin in his later years to write the Shurangama Sutra here, so it was also called Shujinglou. Standing on the top of the stage, overlooking the promenade, you can see the blue sky, Wan Li, the majestic river, and the scenery of the river is spectacular. Starting from the foot of the mountain, you have to pass three pavilions. Every time you enter a floor, you are suspicious of the supreme place. As soon as the cave door is opened, you can suddenly climb up and down, which often fascinates tourists. On the top floor, there is a couplet written by Wang Wentai in Qing Dynasty: the sea opens in front of the window, and the Shurangama Sutra can be opened on the stage.
Fo Yin Fang Shan
The former residence of the famous Jinshan Temple and Jiaoshan Temple in Song Dynasty. According to legend, Fo Yin and Su Dongpo were good friends when they were young. Once they made a bet, and Fo Yin lost the bet, so he had no choice but to enter an empty net. Because of his profound knowledge, he finally became the abbot of Jinjiaoshan Temple, while Dongpo became a famous bachelor in the Song Dynasty. They often recite poems and paint in Jinshan.
Cishou Pagoda, also known as Jinshan Pagoda, was founded in Qiliang more than 400 years ago. The tower is 30 meters high. There were two pagodas in the Tang and Song Dynasties, which were called "Praise for Ci Shou Pagoda" and "Praise for Shou Pagoda" in the Song Dynasty. 1472, Japanese painter Sesshū Tōyō and other Yang Dengyou visited Jinshan, and once painted a picture of the Longyou Temple in Jinshan, the heart of the Yangtze River in the Tang Dynasty, with two towers in the north and south. After the twin towers were destroyed by fire, a tower was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, named Cishou Tower. According to the habits of Buddhism in ancient countries, generally speaking, building temples and towers are carried out at the same time, especially for famous temples, where there is a temple, there must be a tower. In the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, the tower was destroyed again. In the 20th year of Guangxu, Yin Ru, abbot of Jinshan Temple, vowed to build this tower and appealed to the Qing court in Kyoto. Cixi ordered him to raise funds to build it himself. From north to south, with the support of Liu Kunyi, the governor of Liangjiang, he raised 29,620 yuan to build the tower, which is still called Cishou Tower. This tower is exquisite, beautiful and tall, standing at the top of Jinshan, just right with the whole Jinshan and Jinshan Temple, as if it had raised Jinshan. The tower is a brick-wood structure with seven floors and eight sides, and there is a spiral staircase inside for tourists to climb the tower and overlook it. There are doors on all sides of each floor, corridors are connected, and there are views on all sides, and the scenery is different. Tourists climbed to the top of the tower. Looking from the railing: Jiao Shan in the Yangtze River and dangerous Gu Bei in the east, overlapping peaks in the south, sparkling fish ponds and mighty rivers in the west, and foggy Guazhou and Yangzhou ancient town in the north are eye-opening and refreshing. There is a poem "Jinshan" by Wang Anshi, a famous politician in the Song Dynasty, as evidence: there are many pillow stone floors and four windows open to the wind. Suddenly I saw birds flying on the ground, and I was shocked in mid-air. On the flower wall outside the Cishou Tower, there are four characters "Heaven and earth are the same as Geng", written by Li Yuan 'an, an eight-year-old child from Hunan during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Legend has it that it was the 60th birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi. In order to celebrate his birthday, Liu Kunyi, Governor of Liangjiang River, went to Beijing to meet Cixi and flattered him, saying, "Lafayette is 60 years old, and I have nothing to give you. Just built a pagoda in Jiangjinshan, Jiangnan Town, named Cishou Pagoda. I wish you a long life. " Cixi thought that this pagoda with her own name stood on the top of the famous mountain in the south of the Yangtze River. It was an extraordinary birthday present, and she couldn't help but shine at the moment. He asked Liu Kunyi, "You wish me a long life. How old can I live?" Upon hearing this, Liu Yi was tongue-tied and speechless for a moment. I thought that no matter how much I said, it was a crime of decapitation. While being in a dilemma, a child behind the official gave him a small note by express delivery. He found a treasure and presented it in a hurry. When Cixi saw that it was the four characters of "Heaven and Earth with Geng", she smiled and greatly rewarded Liu Kunyi. Later, these four words were engraved under the Cishou Tower.
The ancient Fahai Cave Fahai Cave, also known as Peigong Cave, is located on the cliff on the lower west side of Cishou Tower. According to legend, it is the place where Fahai, the founder of Jinshan Temple, lived when he came to Jinshan. At present, there is a statue of Fahai in the cave, and the banner of the cave is "Ancient Fahai Cave". In the fairy tale Legend of the White Snake, Fahai is an evil monk who hinders and destroys the happy marriage of young men and women, but he is a kind monk in history. Fahai surnamed Pei, known as Pei Tuotou, and Hedong rewarded people. His father, Pei Xiu, was the prime minister of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He felt that "his companions were like tigers". Once he has offended the emperor, it will come to no good end. He believes in Buddhism very much, and thinks that prosperity is not as good as becoming a monk, so he is determined to send his son to become a monk. Pei Tuotou became a monk in Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi Province and was named Fahai. He studied Taoism and Zen in Lushan Mountain, and devoted himself to cultivation. Later, I came to Zhenjiang Jinshan. At that time, the temple was deserted, full of thorns and snakes. He found this cave in the northwest corner of the mountain, lived in it and meditated, but the white python avoided it. After Fahai came to Jinshan, his greatest wish was to repair Jinshan Temple. He once burned it for a while to show his determination. One day, the monks went to the river to dig, and accidentally dug up a number of gold (one for 220 taels), and reported it to Li Qi, the secretariat of Runzhou. Li Qi also reported this matter to Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, who ordered him to give gold to Fahai for building temples and named it Jinshan and Jinshan Temple. According to legend, after Fahai's death, his disciple Sun Fa put his body in a cave with gold to show his respect. Later, when the body was broken, a stone statue was made as a souvenir. Zhang Shangying visited here in the Song Dynasty and wrote a poem by Pei Gongdong: "Half-stone chambers are as quiet as Zen, and it is not easy to polish a generation's fame. The white python turned the dragon into the sea and left the old monk in the rock. " The monk made this poem into a couplet and hung it on both sides of the cave gate.
Liu Yunting is at the highest point of Jinshan, and there is a stone pillar pavilion named Liu Yunting, also known as Jiangtian Tour Pavilion and Haitun Pavilion. The stone tablet in the pavilion was left by Emperor Kangxi when he accompanied his mother to visit Jinshan Temple in the middle of the river more than 300 years ago. Kangxi climbs high and overlooks, the river of no return, water and sky are the same color, and there is a sincere view. So, I wrote down four big characters "River Story". The pavilion was rebuilt in the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), and the tongzhi period lasted for ten years (187 1). Zeng Guofan, governor of Liangjiang River, carved the words "One Scene on the River" inscribed by Kangxi on the stone tablet and put them in the pavilion. Here is one of the best places to enjoy the charm of Jinshan and overlook the beautiful scenery of Zhenjiang city. It is said that when Kangxi was writing a book, the first three words of "Jiang Tianyi" were written in one go, while the fourth word "Lan" had so many strokes that I couldn't remember it at the moment. However, he refused to "ask questions without shame", but only read the words "a glimpse of Jiang Tian" in his mouth and could not put pen to paper. Seeing this, the ministers' attendants around him knew that the emperor had encountered a problem, but they dared not give a direct hint. Although it is easy to mention, they are afraid of inviting the crime of deceiving the king and beheading. When he was in a dilemma, a minister got his way, knelt before the emperor and said, "I think I'll drive today." When Kangxi heard "See you today", he suddenly realized and wrote a short article about it. Because the traditional Chinese characters of "Lan" are composed of three characters: Chen, Jin and Jian, the minister cleverly reminded the emperor by splitting the characters. Because Kangxi hesitated for a long time to write the word "LAN", the word seemed particularly small and so on.
Miaogaotai Miaogaotai, also known as the sutra drying platform, is a free translation of the Sanskrit "Xumishan". Liu's "Jin" contains: "The wonderful platform is behind the temple, and the monks in the Song and Yuan Dynasties carved cliffs for it. It is more than ten feet high and has a pavilion on it, which is called a terrace. " After several times of prosperity and abolition, the monks in the Ming Dynasty were gentle, and Xue Shuchang was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. 1948 was destroyed by fire, just like the main hall and the sutra building of Jinshan Temple, and now only the ruins are left. At that time, Miao Gaotai was still a good place to enjoy the moon, and there was an anecdote of Su Dongpo, a celebrity, enjoying the moon here. In addition, it is said that the story of "Liang Hongyu beating the drums and hitting Jinshan" also happened here. In A.D. 1 130, Han Shizhong, a famous soldier in the Southern Song Dynasty, surrounded tens of thousands of nomads who invaded Jinshan with 4,000 sailors. Mrs. Liang boarded the wonderful stage and beat drums to help out, which greatly broke the martial arts school. This historical story has been put on the stage of drama, with a thousand-year-old British style.
Qifeng Pavilion Qifeng Pavilion is located in Jin Ao Ridge on the Shanxi side. In ancient times, it was named Qifengling because there were seven hills protruding. After cutting the mountain and building the pavilion, it was named after Qifeng Pavilion.
According to legend, during the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star, commanded the anti-gold war in the north. At the time of the invasion, treacherous court official Qin Gui threatened Gao Zong to seize 12 gold and called him back to the capital of Lin 'an (now Hangzhou). When Yue Fei passed by Zhenjiang, he visited the monk Yue on Jinshan Road and told him, "I dreamed that two dogs were holding their heads last night. I wonder if this trip is good or bad? " "two dog's talk is a prison word," said the Taoist. I am afraid that there will be jail time, so be careful. " Yue Fei thanked him for boarding the ship. When he left, Tao Yue offered a poem saying, "There are rough waves in the typhoon pavilion, so be sure to keep the rudder steady! Be prepared to help each other in the same boat and push yourself to the forefront. " After Yue Fei arrived in Hangzhou, he was framed by Qin Gui under the Fengbo Pavilion. Before he died, he said, "I regret not listening to Tao Yue." . When this sentence reached Qin Gui, Qin Gui was furious and ordered Li He to go to Zhenjiang Jinshan to arrest Daoyue. Li He went to Jinshan, and Daoyue was talking in class. I saw Daoyue dressed up and burning incense. She crossed her hands and said, "I'm forty-nine, not for myself, but for talking more." Li He came from the south, and I went to the west. It' s not because of the Buddha' s strength, I almost lost my hand. " With that, he sat on the throne and died happily. Li He had to report the situation to Qin Gui, and said that there are seven peaks in Jinshan with good feng shui, so every generation can produce monks. In a rage, Qin Gui immediately ordered people to raze the seven peaks of Jinshan. Later generations built Qifeng Pavilion in memory of Yue Fei and the Taoist priest of Jinshan Temple. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by war during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and was later converted into Qifeng Pavilion.
Bailongdong Bailongdong is next to Daiyu Bridge at the foot of the northwest mountain of Jinshan. According to legend, Lingtan, the nephew of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty, came to Jinshan and meditated in this cave. The white python avoided it and the poison gas was exhausted. The white dragon refers to this white python. Now there are two white stone statues in the cave, White Queen and Xiaoqing, each one meter high. According to folklore, this cave is closely related to "Legend of the White Snake" and "Shuiman Jinshan Temple". The White Snake and Xiao called the East China Sea water, and they fought with the monks in Jinshan Temple to save their husbands. Xu Xian was kept in the temple. When he heard the drums outside, he was worried when he saw that the lady was pregnant. The young monk, the gatekeeper, sympathized with Xu Xian and asked him to run from Bailong Cave to the broken bridge of Hangzhou West Lake to meet his wife. There is a crack in this cave. A person can go tens of feet deep. If he goes further, it will get smaller. People can't go in I'm afraid only white snakes can go in. Why else is it called Bailong Cave?
Chaoyang Cave Chaoyang Cave is also known as Rizhao Rock and Guanyin Cave. In the northeast of Jinshan, the cave is a cliff with the word "Rizhao Rock" on it. When Jinshan is still in the middle of the river, whenever the rising sun rises, the stone walls in the southern district starting from Chaoyang Cave are resplendent and colorful, which is a spectacle. So Chaoyang is the best place to watch the sunrise. The three characters "Chaoyangdong" left on the rocks up to now were written by Teng Mi of Ming Dynasty.
Guxian Cave Guxian Cave is located at the foot of Jin 'ao Mountain in northern Shanxi, with a depth of 6.6 meters, and a semi-pavilion is built according to the cave. Taoist relics are here. Legend has it that Lv Dongbin, the Eight Immortals, peeped into the river from here, hence the name "Fairy Cave". Cheng Shiyun in the Ming Dynasty: The ghost axe chisels the mountain bone, and the window is clear. When the fairy walked, he stood up and glanced at the river. Jade Belt Bridge, there is a jade belt bridge in front of Bailong Cave in Jinshan. Legend has it that Su Dongcheng and Fo Yin, the abbot of Jinshan, lost the jade belt in a bet, and Fo Yin often showed it to others. Many people saw it, but they were afraid it was broken, so they ordered people to build a bridge after the jade belt. Whoever wants to see the jade belt again, let's go to see the bridge. The Jade Belt Bridge is 16 meters long, and the blue waves under the bridge are glittering and translucent, which makes people relaxed and happy.
Jinshan Four Treasures of the Study displays a number of precious historical relics of Jinshan Temple in the house under Cishou Tower, among which Su Dongpo's jade belt, Zhou Ding, Jinshan map and bronze drum are Jinshan Four Treasures of the Study.
Jade Belt: During his stay in Song Shenzong, Su Dongcheng, a university student, had a close relationship with Fo Yin, a monk in Jinshan, and was called "Forgetting the Year". Once, the two exchanged Zen words and made a bet on Dongpo Jade Belt. Dongcheng slowly lost, and the jade belt became the treasure of Temple Town. The jade belt in the city of Sudong has existed in Jinshan for more than 900 years. This treasure is called the national treasure. The jade belt ring is about two inches wide and two feet long. The belt is decorated with 24 pieces of beige white jade, which are rectangular, round and heart-shaped. In the early Qing dynasty, four pieces were burned. When Emperor Qianlong was in Jinshan, he ordered a jade worker to fill it out, engraved with poems of Qianlong. But the four jade colors added later are different from the original jade colors, which can be distinguished at a glance. Zhou Ding: This is a bronze ware from the West Zhou Xuanwang era, which has been around for more than 2,700 years. At that time, after the success of the Northern Expedition in Zhou Xuanwang, a bronze tripod was cast to reward the commander in chief of the Northern Expedition, so it was also called tripod. Jinshan Map: This painting was painted by Wen Zhiming, a famous painter of Ming Dynasty in China. In the picture, the river is boundless, the waves are rippling, the Jinshan is like floating jade on the waves, and the mountains are green, with eaves and Zhu Yu painted on them, showing the beautiful majestic posture of Jinshan and Jinshan Temple standing in the center of the Yangtze River at that time. After the painting, there is a poem he wrote, "Pursuing Fu in Jinshan Temple": White-haired Jinshan continues its old tour, and it still dominates the middle stream; The sand marks disappeared, the tide invaded the board, and the sails were uneven and reflected in the building. Throughout the ages, Gankun has fluctuated from high to low; Xianxian was heartbroken and looked forward to the state of the emperor. The words are very big and lovely.
Bronze drum: It is a drum-shaped bronze vessel with a height of eight inches, a diameter of one foot and five inches and a weight of twenty-three catties and eighty-two ounces. Legend has it that Zhuge Liang invented it. When marching, it can be used as a cooker to cook, and when fighting, it can be used as a war drum, so it is also called Zhuge drum.
The Royal Pier has thirteen terraces in the north of the mountain. It used to be a structure similar to the moon, with stone fences on both sides and bell and drum towers on the left and right (destroyed in the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty). In Qing Dynasty, when Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong visited the south, they all landed from this dock several times, so they were called "Royal Dock". At present, the guardrail is engraved with the words "Royal Pier".
Guo Pu's Tomb Guo Pu's Tomb is located on Shibu Mountain west of Jinshan, also known as Yungen Island. The island is buried with the relics of Guo Pu, a famous writer and exegetist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, commonly known as Guo Pu's Tomb. Guo Pu (AD 276-324) and Hedong (present-day Shanxi) were popular. According to records, he read widely and called his ci the best in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He annotated Er Ya, Shan Hai Jing, Chu Ci and other important ancient books. He is also good at Feng Shui. At the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zuo Lang was appointed as a clerk by Wang Dunren to join the army. Wang Dun wanted to rebel, but he didn't know whether it was good or bad. Everyone agreed, so he asked Guo Pu, and Pu didn't say anything. He touched Wang Dun's anger and was killed in Nangang, Wuchang. In the thirty-third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Huang Jishi made a biography of it, and the tombstone was engraved with the words "The Tomb of Guo Pu, the magistrate of Hongnong, was given gold".
The first spring in the world, also known as Zhong Ling Spring and Nanling Spring, is located one mile west of Jinshan. It became famous all over the world in the Tang Dynasty. The first spring was in the middle of the river with Jinshan, and landed with Jinshan during the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. According to records, in the past, the spring was in the river, and the river came from the west and was blocked by Shibushan and Gushan. The water potential twists and turns, divided into three branches (cold is water bend, three branches are south branch, middle branch and north branch), and the spring is just under the middle water bend, hence the name. Because it is located in the southwest of Jinshan, it is also called Nanling Spring. Zhongqingquan was once lost after landing, but it was discovered by Xue Shuchang and others in the eighth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. So he ordered masons to make a pool of stones at the four corners of the spring, and Shen Bingcheng observed it at Tonghai Road in Changzhen. In the spring of Tongzhi ten years, he wrote a monument and built a pavilion. During Guangxu period, Wang Renkan, the magistrate of Zhenjiang, built a stone fence around the pool and a pavilion beside it. And expand 40 acres of land, open ponds to plant lotus seeds, and build earth dikes to plant 10,000 willows to resist the impact of river water, which is very beautiful. On the stone wall to the south of Fangchi, there are five characters inscribed by Wang Renkan: "The first spring in the world". Gai Lou built a pavilion beside the pool. In the south of the pool, there is an octagonal double-column pavilion with a diameter of seven meters, which is very spacious. It was named "Jianting", which means taking water as a mirror and spring as a mirror. There are stone tables and benches in the pavilion for visitors to rest, which is very cool and elegant. There is a two-story building in Chibei, with a teahouse upstairs and downstairs. Quiet environment, tree-lined, elegant scenery, is the best place for tourists to taste tea. On the left side of the front wall of the downstairs building, there are stone carvings of Zhong Ling Springs inscribed by Shen Bingcheng, and on the right side, there are stone carvings of Zhong Ling Springs by Shen Bingcheng and Zhong Ling Springs Debate by Xue Shuchang. Since the Tang Dynasty, Zhong Ling spring has been loved by people. Lu Yupin, an expert in tea tasting in the Tang Dynasty, ranked the water of Lingquan as the first in the world, while Liu Bo, a famous scholar in the later Tang Dynasty, ranked the water of the whole country as the seventh and the water of the Yangtze River as the first. Since then, Lingquan has been known as "the first spring in the world". Making tea with this spring water is sweet and fragrant. According to legend, there is a saying that "the cup does not overflow": if the spring water is stored in the cup, even if it is two or three points higher than the mouth of the cup, the water will not overflow; Put a coin on the water and it won't sink. Spring water is green as jade and thick as dew, and its alcohol is well known.