1. car
A car is a car used to carry a small number of people (no more than 9 people) and their carry-on luggage. According to the cylinder displacement of the engine, the car is divided into the following grades:
Miniature (1.0L or less);
Light (1.0-1.6l);
Medium (1.6-2.5l);
Large (above 2.5L);
At present, cars under 0.6L are also called subminiature cars.
2. Bus
A bus is a car with more than 9 seats, which is used to carry more people and carry-on luggage (or goods). According to its total mass and total length, buses can be divided into small, medium, large, articulated and double-decker buses.
3. Tourist bus
A coach is actually a bus designed for sightseeing. The division method is the same as that of passenger cars.
4. van
A van is a car that transports goods. It is divided into four categories: ordinary trucks, special trucks, dump trucks and freight trains.
2. According to the vehicle power classification:
The internal combustion engine is still dominant in vehicle power, so most vehicles belong to diesel locomotives.
A car that uses batteries and motors as power devices and drives its wheels through a mechanical transmission system is called an electric car.
Solar car is a car powered by solar energy, which is equipped with solar energy absorption device and photoelectric conversion device. At present, solar cars are still in the experimental stage.
Gas turbine-driven vehicles are suitable for military and heavy vehicles because they have high specific power, good torque characteristics and the ability to burn a variety of fuels.
Three. Classification according to road conditions:
According to driving conditions, cars are mainly divided into two categories: road cars and off-road vehicles.
Four. According to the characteristics of the running department classification:
Cars can be divided into wheeled vehicles, tracked vehicles, sledges, hovercrafts, amphibious vehicles, wheeled vehicles, walking mechanical vehicles and so on.
5. According to the automobile design concept:
1. sport utility vehicle
The full name of SUV is Sport Utility vehile, that is, sport utility vehicle, which originated in the United States in 1980s. It is a van developed on the chassis of pickup truck, catering to the hobbies of young white-collar workers.
The top ten SUVs selected by Forbes magazine in 2007 include Cadillac Escalade, Land Rover Range Rover, Spyker D 12, Honda Acura MDX, Buick Angkor and so on.
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The full English name of SRV is Small Recreation Vehicle, which means small recreational vehicle, and generally refers to hatchback, such as Geely pride SRV and Shanghai GM Sail SRV.
3.CRV
CRV is a Honda car, and the domestic version is called Dongfeng Honda CR-V, which means city leisure car in English.
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CUV is the abbreviation of English Car-Based Utility Vehicle, which is a multi-function vehicle based on car chassis and integrating the characteristics of car, MPV and SUV, also known as crossover vehicle.
Mitsubishi Outlander and Great Wall Haval are both typical CUVs.
5. recreational vehicle
The full name of RV is recreational vehicle, that is, recreational vehicle, which is a means of transportation suitable for entertainment, leisure and travel. Japan was the first country to put forward the concept of RV. RV covers a wide range and there is no strict category. Broadly speaking, light passenger cars except cars and sports cars, such as MPV, SUV, CUV, etc., all belong to RV.
6. Heart rate variability
HRV originated from Shanghai GM Buick Excelle HRV, which means healthy, leisure and full of vitality. It is a brand-new automobile design concept.
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RAV originated from a small sports car RAV4 of Toyota. Toyota's explanation is: Recreational (leisure), Activity (sports), Vehicle (car), which is called RAV for short. Because it is a four-wheel drive, a 4 is added.
8. Multipurpose vehicles
The full name of MPV is multi-purpose vehicle, that is, multi-purpose vehicle. It integrates the functions of cars, station wagons and vans. Each seat in the car can be adjusted and there are many combinations.
Like Great Wall 2.0L, Golden Cup, Shanghai GM GL8, Prima, Odyssey, etc. All belong to MPV.
In recent years, MPV tends to be miniaturized, and the so-called S-MPV appears. S means small and compact. Generally, the 5-7-seat Changhe Big Dipper is a typical representative of S-MPV.
9.NCV
The full name of NCV is new concept car, that is, new concept car. It takes the car chassis as a platform, taking into account the comfort of the car and the off-road nature of the SUV.
Such as Mitsubishi Outlander, Great Wall Haval and Tiggo NCV.