1. Vigorously develop the manufacturing industry. Generally, priority is given to the development of labor-intensive textile industry and assembly industry with fast capital turnover;
2. Expand the production and export of agricultural products and minerals.
Southeast Asia is one of the regions with the most vitality and potential for economic development in the world today. Other countries in Southeast Asia, except Singapore, are economically backward. In the new world political and economic structure in the future, the political and economic role and strategic position of Southeast Asia will be even more important. Southeast Asia is China's southern neighbor, and it has been China's only way to the world since ancient times. Historically, most countries have friendly contacts with China, and have close ties in politics, economy and culture. During the long historical exchanges, the people of China and the people of Southeast Asian countries have forged a profound friendship. In the future historical process, with the rapid development of economic construction and social progress in China and Southeast Asian countries, bilateral and multilateral friendly cooperative relations will also enter a continuous development and closer historical period! Singapore is prosperous and progressive, and its living standards have reached the standards of developed countries. Its economy is dominated by service industry, financial industry, science and technology industry, shipping industry, logistics industry and tourism industry, and actively develops high technology and education.
The economies of Vietnam, the Philippines and Indonesia are relatively backward, with tourism, basic manufacturing, agriculture and fisheries as the main industries.
Thailand, Vietnam and Myanmar are important rice exporters in the world.
Indonesia is an important oil exporter. Malaysia and Brunei also produce more oil.
Tin production in Thailand, Malaysia and other countries ranks among the top in the world.
Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia are all big rubber producers. Main products: rice, rubber, coconut, banana and oil palm.
Others: jute, tea, coffee, cocoa, sugarcane tea, pepper, frozen fish, frozen shrimp, mung bean, quinine, kapok, palm oil, sandalwood, shellac, cotton and various tropical fruits.
distribute
There are 1 1 countries in Southeast Asia:
Vietnam: Cash crops include natural rubber, jute, sugarcane, coffee, tea, tobacco and pepper.
Laos: Cash crops include rubber, coffee, lac and cotton.
Cambodia: Cash crops include rubber, pepper, cotton, tobacco, sugar palm, sugar cane, coffee and coconut.
Thailand: Cash crops include rubber, sugarcane, mung bean, hemp, frozen fish, frozen shrimp and various tropical fruits.
Myanmar: Cash crops include cotton, jute, rubber, sugar cane, tobacco and coffee.
Malaysia: Agriculture is mainly cash crops, mainly rubber, oil palm, pepper, cocoa and tropical fruits.
Singapore: Singapore has a small territory, poor natural resources, almost no mineral deposits and no important cash crops.
Indonesia: mainly rubber, coffee, palm oil, coconut, sugarcane, pepper, quinine, kapok, tea and so on.
Brunei: There is a small area of rice, as well as tropical crops such as rubber, pepper and coconut.
Philippines: Coconut, sugarcane, Manila hemp and tobacco are the four major cash crops in the Philippines.
East Timor: Cash crops include coffee, rubber, sandalwood and coconut.
Important production base of tropical cash crops
Thailand, Vietnam and Myanmar are important rice exporters in the world.
Malaysia is the largest palm oil producer in the world.
The Philippines is the world's largest producer of bananas and cannabis and an exporter of coconuts.
Thailand is the largest producer of natural rubber in the world.
Indonesia is the largest coconut producer in the world.
Rubber and oil palm
The latex secreted by rubber trees can be made into industrial natural rubber after being cut from trees. Synthetic rubber was invented in 1960s, but its quality is not as good as that of natural rubber. Rubber trees in Southeast Asia were introduced from South America in the early 20th century.
The flesh and nuts of oil palm are rich in oil, which is known as the "king of the world" among all kinds of oil crops. The oil extracted from palm kernel is called palm oil.
Agricultural favorable conditions
In the same period of rain and heat, the vast terrain and plains, fertile soil, abundant water, convenient transportation and abundant labor resources are favorable factors.
Because climatic conditions should be the most basic among many natural conditions, tropical cash crops will definitely not be planted in non-tropical areas.
As the main tropical cash crops in Southeast Asia, oil palm, rubber and cinchona are suitable for planting in plain areas-while some, such as tea trees, are suitable for planting in mountainous areas with good drainage conditions, but they are not the main crops in Southeast Asia.
Among these natural conditions, the investment cost of climate and terrain transformation is too high (greenhouse is commonly used for climate transformation and terrace is commonly used for terrain), which makes it the first choice for planting tropical cash crops. Soil improvement is relatively easy, and rainy and humid Southeast Asia itself has superior water conditions.