The Historical Evolution of Jieshou Village

According to the Genealogy of Zhou Family in Kucang, Runan in the 2th year of Guangxu, in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the eighth ancestor of Zhou moved to live in Guilin. It has a history of about 1 years. In 1958, there were 22 households with 715 people, with 1,8 mu of cultivated land, 18 large and small reservoirs, 324 mu of paddy fields and 42, mu of mountains. It was one of the wealthy villages in Sui 'an County. In ancient villages, public morality was emphasized, and learning was rewarded to encourage agriculture. The villagers are diligent and eager to learn, and there are many literati and many officials.

in order to build Xin' anjiang reservoir in Jieshou village, Jieshou people gave up their homes, left their homes and moved to the village. From April 1959 to January 1965, Jieshou villagers underwent five major migrations, including reclining, returning, moving out, returning again and moving out again, which lasted for seven years. On October 28th, 1958, Sui 'an County was abolished and merged with Chun 'an County. In February 1959, the county set off an immigration climax. On April 27, the whole village was busy in chaos, moving bundles of furniture to the car. Rely on Yunlin village, 45 kilometers away from the boundary. Yunlin village has doubled its population since it came to the first place. The contradiction between new and old members has increased, and they have not enough to eat and live well. The leaders had to pack their bags and go home, and they were afraid of flooding. Everyone agreed to build a new village on Jikeng Ridge, and immediately the craze of tearing down old villages and building new ones arose.

the dam of the hydropower station began to be closed. The water level in the reservoir area rises rapidly. On April 22, 196, the first unit of Xin 'anjiang Hydropower Station began to generate electricity and flooded the village in the middle of the night. The government decided to mobilize them to move to Jinhua after fleeing for their lives. In early May, 196, the whole village moved to Shikeng, Wangxinzhou and Yangmeilong in Jinhua, and later worked as a worker in Bayi Farm, where food was tight. Soon, the farm fired the leaders and zoned some fields, requiring them to make exclusive accounting and make their own food. At that time, it was the difficult period of the country's economy, and the people's lives were difficult. In addition, the farm was backed by the mountain, and the children who were the first in succession were killed by wolves. Therefore, some secretly went to visit relatives, and some went back to Chun 'an. In the Spring Festival of 1962, only 22 households stayed in Yangmeilong, Jinhua.

after the migrants flow back to the reservoir area, they set up sheds along the bank to live and make a living by occupying land and destroying forests to grow grain. Every household is short of food and oil, and relies on wild vegetables to satisfy their hunger. Since 1962, Zhou Xiaofan, an accountant, has written reports to his superiors for many times, asking for resettlement, but there is no reply. After that, please ask the teacher to write a report of dozens of pages, send it to People's Daily, and forward it to the State Council. After being approved step by step, it was transferred to Jinhua Agency, and then someone was sent to drive the boat to Jieshou Island to investigate the truth. In 1964, the brigade elected eight representatives and went to the Jinhua prefectural party Committee in Central China for instructions. After 13 days of consultation, they finally got an answer and moved to Baihuashan in Wuyi. This is the village area. The leaders sent seven groups of representatives to visit Wuyi in succession, and the eighth time they came to check and accept the allocation of houses. The fifth great migration began in December 1964. The village decided to take the sixth day of the twelfth lunar month (January 8, 1965) as the immigration day. Up to now, every year, the whole village has steamed cakes to commemorate the Immigration Festival, just like the traditional festivals of Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival and Chongyang.

in January p>1965, 9 households moved to Jieshou village. Due to the lack of land, 28 households with the surnames of Tong and Yu were moved to Shuanglian Village. There are only 62 households and 272 people left, mainly Zhou, and there are a few surnames such as Hu, Tang, Cheng and Yan. The remaining 9 households are scattered in more than 2 counties and more than 6 villages in three provinces (Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui). The village that stayed in Yangmeilong, Jinhua, is now a separate village, and the village name is also called Jieshou Village.

Jieshou Village moved to Wuyi County and lived in Shaozhai People's Commune. In 1983, the rural system was restored, belonging to Shaozhai Township. The village name still uses the title. It is bordered by fields in the southeast, Xiatingqian Village in the west and Makantou Mountain in the north. In the southeast of the village, there are 48 mu of paddy fields, which are zoned to Jieshou Village for cultivation, and there are 26 mu of land and 51 mu of mountains. The village is built on the hillside of Makantou, and rows of mud-walled bungalows are built by the National Immigration Office. There is a small empty foundation in front of each house. The leaders of Jieshou Village are hardworking and simple. After they settle down, they plant trees in front of the house, and now the trees are thick and leafy. At first, there was no firewood to burn, and trees were cut down in the mountains of neighboring villages, causing friction and water disputes. In 1978, the government allocated funds to build Donghu Reservoir in Yangtian Fanzhen, with a normal storage capacity of 4.6 million cubic meters to ensure water use in dry season. He Cun and Xiashao Village have unconditionally donated 1 mu of Chaishan to Jieshou Village. The fields and landscapes are complete, and the Jieshou people began to live and work in peace and contentment.

in October, 1981, village cadres discussed that in order to make the villagers attend and contribute, the fields must be divided into households, and the surplus should be handed over to the collective according to the farmland. After this method was decided, the fields in the whole village were quietly measured and a map of the whole village was drawn, and all the fields were divided into households for cultivation according to the population. In the next year, the whole village increased grain production by 8, kilograms. The villagers are happy, but some county leaders have to criticize it, thinking that this is a retrogression and taking the old road. In September 1982, the county began to implement the household contract responsibility system.

In p>1983, young Cheng Zugao began to try to cultivate pearls in ponds. After his success, he founded the first amateur school for aquaculture in Wuyi County, and trained a group of technicians to cultivate mussels and pearls, which caused a pearl-raising fever in all parts of Wuyi. There are 6 pearl farmers in Jieshou Village. Cheng Zugao saw that the local water surface had been used. In 1987, he turned his attention to neighboring counties. He first established pearl farms in Jinhua, Yiwu, Longyou, Lanxi and other counties, and rented ponds to raise mussels and pearls. Now he has become a famous pearl king in Jinhua. Pearl farmers in Jieshou Village earned 147 yuan per capita in 1992. People who raise pearls also raise fish, and the income of surface fish per mu is 3 yuan. Pearl farmers have learned to cultivate pearls with one hand. Every year from March to August, they go to neighboring counties to help farmers insert slices, and each teacher and apprentice can earn 3,-5, yuan a year. Raising mussels and pearls has made the first people in the world embark on the road of prosperity.

The leader of the boundary asked Huangni Mountain for money. In 1978, 26 mu of tea was planted, in 1982, 86 mu of citrus was planted, in 1986, 6 mu of honey pear was planted, and in 1992, 4 mu of tea was planted. The pioneers built a mountain of flowers and fruits with their hands, and all these orchards were contracted to households and paid to the collective. The surplus is owned by the contractor, and the income of the contractor is much larger than that of grain production. The longer the fruit trees grow, the higher the income will be year by year.

With the production, the villagers have higher requirements for life enjoyment. In 1983, Huang Xinrong, secretary of the Party branch, and Zhou Jiejin, director of the village committee, led the villagers to build tractor-ploughing roads. The villagers contributed their labor and collective funds to build a 5-meter tractor-ploughed road leading to the farmland and 15-meter tractor-ploughed road leading to Wang Dalu. In 1988, it invested 4, yuan to replace the high-voltage poles blown down by the dragon cyclone with new cement poles and new lines. Every household is equipped with tap water meter and speaker broadcasting. In order to save fuel, in 1983-1984, 64 biogas digesters were built in the village, and 6% of the farmers used biogas. They did not use firewood for cooking for half a year. At that time, it was called the first biogas village in Wuyi.

at the end of p>1992, the county energy office helped to design a comprehensive demonstration village of energy and housing, and made plans for agricultural and sideline production, technical training, housing renovation, energy utilization, cultural and health facilities and other projects, which was a step forward on the original basis. According to the planning requirements, Zhou Jiechao, director of the village Committee, is responsible for holding training courses on raising mussels, pearls and fruit cultivation. Seven cement roads are built in the village from south to north and from east to west; According to the road adjustment, the original houses were demolished and built irregularly, the old houses were renovated, and the mud walls were changed into brick walls, and the first floor was changed into two or three floors. According to the plan, 62 households were to be built, and now 43 households have started construction, and some have already built one floor. The unified reconstruction projects in the village include sewer, deepening of wells and heightening of water towers. Cooking energy is mainly biogas, with solar water heaters as the auxiliary, and each household is equipped with a solar water heater. The great hall in the center of the village, the primary schools and kindergarten classes in the north of the village should be repaired and teaching equipment should be added. Most of the funds needed for this plan are funded by a non-governmental organization in Germany, and the village provides labor and part of the funds. Zhou Huoming, the current secretary of the village party branch, has been elected since November 1986. He is active in his work and enthusiastic in serving the people. Now he is running around to realize the planning of "Comprehensive Demonstration Village of Energy and Housing". He was a representative of the Eighth and Ninth Party Congresses in Wuyi County. From 1987 to 1992, he was awarded the county-level excellent party member every year.