Original intention: western attic. The "West Building" in poetry usually refers to the residence of women, most of whom are resentful and lonely. For example, people who are looking forward to Lang, girls who are eager for spring, sad women, concubines who have no status and so on. , are generally used to describe the west building. Just like what Li Qingzhao said, "The wild goose returns, and the West Building will be full in the next month."
Extension: West Building, West Window, West Chamber, West Palace, West Pavilion, West Pavilion, etc. It has always been a vision in ancient poetry. As sad images to express the feelings of lovesickness, they have become buildings where the ancients entrusted their feelings.
This paper introduces an ancient poem entitled "West Building" and a poem entitled "Pruning Plums" by Li Qingzhao.
original text
Red lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.
Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
translate
Lotus has been disabled, the fragrance has disappeared, the bamboo mat is as cold as jade, showing a strong autumn feeling, gently carrying a silk skirt, and boarding the leafy Lanzhou alone. Looking up at the distant sky, where white clouds are rolling, who will send the brocade book? It was the time when the herringbone geese returned to the south, and the moonlight was bright and filled the pavilion building in the west.
Flowers are free, water is free. A kind of parting acacia, you and me, affects two leisure worries. Ah, what I can't get over is that this lovesickness, this sadness, has just disappeared from the frowning brow and is vaguely entangled in my heart.
To annotate ...
(1) Pruning plum: epigraph name. Ye Yun used 60 words in two-tone poems, which should be its variation. Every sentence is very flat and the voice is very low. Because of this word, this piece of music is also called "Jade Qiu Chan".
⑵ n: Bamboo mat as smooth as jade.
(3) light solution: gently lift. Chang: Shiro skirt.
(4) Lanzhou: the laudatory name of a ship. The book Xu Yi Ji says: "Mulan Island is in Xunyang River, and there are many magnolia trees. He Lv, the king of Wu, planted Mulan here to build a palace. In Qilizhou, Lu Ban carved Mulan into a boat, which was still in the middle of the state. The poet Yun' Mulan Boat' came from this. " When I say "Lanzhou", I mean the bed where I sleep.
5. Brocade: a good name for letters. "The Book of Jin Tao Dou's Wife Su Shichuan" said: "The former Qin secretariat moved to quicksand, and his wife Su Shi thought of it. Brocade is a palindrome poem for Tao Dou, which can be read in a roundabout way. The text is very sad, with * * * 840 words. " This kind of words made of brocade is called brocade, also called brocade book.
[6] Wild goose characters: When flying, wild geese are often arranged in the shape of "human" or "one", so they are called "wild goose characters". It is said that geese can pass books.
(7) Autumn: wither, wither.
(8) Idle worry: unnecessary worry.
No plan: no way.
The source of the work is Song Ci.
Genre words of works
works appreciation
Through the unique feelings and experiences of female poets, this word reveals the sentimental psychology of women in China in a different way, which has both exquisite aesthetic experience and exquisite aesthetic communication, and can be called a masterpiece of exquisite love.
The poetess began to understate, first outlining the seasonal characteristics, and then slightly introducing the image of the lyric hero. The sentence "Put Luo Shang down gently and sail alone on the blue boat" is about boating on the water during the day. "Light", say it quietly; "Independence" means that you are alone. Here, people can think about the reasons and purposes of these behaviors of lyric heroes.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Qingzhao was a poetess in Song Dynasty. No. Yi 'an Jushi was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (present-day Shandong). In his early years, he lived comfortably and devoted himself to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones with her husband Zhao Mingcheng. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and felt sentimental, which also revealed his nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony, advocates elegance and emotion, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes writing ci by poetry. He can also write poems, but there are not many left. Some of his chapters are old and generous, which is different from his style of ci. There are Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collection of Li Qingzhao's school notes today.