The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is the mausoleum of the first emperor in China history (259 BC-265,438 BC+00 BC), the first batch of world cultural heritage, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of national AAAA-level tourist attractions Ying Zheng. It is located at the northern foot of Mount Li, 5 kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province.
The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is one of the largest, strangest and richest imperial tombs in the world. It fully shows the artistic talent of the working people of Han nationality in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago, and is the pride and precious wealth of the Chinese nation. 196 1 On March 4th, the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
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According to archaeological investigation, the cemetery is divided into two parts: inner city and outer city. There are horse burial pits, rare birds and animals pits and pottery servant pits between the inner and outer cities; There are more than 400 stables, human martyrdom pits, prison pits and tombs of grave repairers outside the mausoleum, covering an area of 56.25 square kilometers.
In addition to the well-known burial pits of Terracotta Warriors and Horses, more than 600 large-scale stone pits, acrobatic pits, civilian pits and tombs have been discovered, and 654.38+10,000 pieces of cultural relics have been unearthed in the archaeological work of the Qin Mausoleum for decades.
Previously, more than 400 large and small tombs have been discovered in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, and dozens of small tombs and tombs have been discovered in this drilling. In the excavated tombs, pottery products are the main products, and in the periphery of the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, archaeologists also found a large number of armor and bones, which are all made of stones.
Archaeologists believe that these weapons should not be used in actual combat because stone objects are not only heavy, but also fragile. When using such equipment to kill the enemy, the armor is easy to crack, and its real function needs further study.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang