Prince Yixian Garden is located in Shuiyu, Xixi Village, Dongying Village, Shiting Town, about 88km southwest of Beijing and 12.5km north of Laishui County. The owner of the tomb is Aisingiorro Andrew Wong, the 13 son of Emperor Kangxi, and the tomb is also called the 13 owner's tomb.
Prince Andrew, elegant, cautious and loyal, solid and diligent. After Yongzheng succeeded to the throne, Yun Xiang was appointed Minister of Prime Minister Affairs, and later was named Prince Yi, who successively assumed the responsibilities of Prime Minister's Household Department, Sanbao Department and Prime Minister's Household Department. In the third year of Yongzheng, he served as the prime minister of water conservancy in Gyeonggi, and made many achievements in preventing and controlling river disasters and opening up farmland, and was repeatedly commended. In the eighth year of Yongzheng, the emperor personally wrote a book entitled "Loyalty, Honesty, Diligence and Modesty", which greatly praised it. At that time, he was named the first minister of military aircraft, which won the reliance and esteem of Yongzheng.
In the seventh year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1729), Prince Andrew of Yi and Governor Gao Qicheng were ordered to choose tombs for Yong Zhengdi. Taining Mountain in Yizhou (later changed to Yongning Mountain) was selected as Taipinggu (i.e. Tailing Site of Qingxiling in Yixian County). It is said: "Taipinggu in Taining Mountain, Yizhou is a place of' eternal happiness', a place where diligence and beauty gather, and a place where Yin and Yang meet. The Longdong is beautiful in sand and stone, and the situation is reasonable and auspicious." Yongzheng was delighted after reading it: "The landscape method is detailed and clear, for good luck." So I decided to build a mausoleum here. Later, a letter was issued to Prince Yi Andrew, and he was given "peaceful and good land as a graveyard" at 60 miles northeast of Tailing Mausoleum in Yongzheng, that is, Yunxi Shuiyu, Dongying Fangcun, Laishui County.
The park is located in the hilly area, surrounded by mountains on three sides, surrounded by mountains and waters, with rich trees and beautiful natural environment. The back garden is west to east, covering an area of about 400,000 square meters with more than 30 buildings. Building materials are all made of red bricks and green tiles, which are huge in scale, rigorous in layout, exquisite in craftsmanship and magnificent in momentum. Zhou Songbai towering, the waves rustling, solemn, luxurious and elegant. It is unique in the tombs of the Qing Dynasty. The overall layout is: from east to west, Sanhuali Shinto Road is tombstone pavilion, flame archway, five-hole stone arch bridge, four-column and three-door stone archway, flat bridge, Huabiao, Yuanbaoshan, rickets bridge, three-hole bridge, tombstone pavilion, kitchen library, jingting, duty room, platform, sacrificial pavilion, Fangchao, Gongmen, North-South silk burning stove and other Shinto Roads are flanked by towering pines and cypresses, and gardens are green. After the completion of the Mausoleum in the eighth year of Yongzheng, in order to guard the Mausoleum, the Qing government set up Shuidongying garrison here, prepared 1,000 general staff officers of one member and two members, and set up garden guards and two barracks. Dongying mansion is stationed in "ma bu" or horse stance just look, while Xiying is the banner stationed in Hu Ling. In the heyday of the Qing Dynasty, the scope of forbidden garden sleep was heavily guarded and of great weight.
After the Revolution of 1911, the garden guards were withdrawn, leaving only the flag guards. During the period of 1934- 1936, the whole garden was destroyed by local warlords and local officials, all the tombs were hollowed out, and all the funerary objects and cultural relics were stolen. During the Japanese imperialist occupation, it suffered more serious damage and all the ground buildings were destroyed. Less than one-third of the existing cultural relics are: two stone-brand buildings: one is a four-column building on the seventh floor, with a height of 10 m and a length of 25 m. There are carved patterns on the columns and beams, and the craftsmanship is exquisite. One is the flame archway, which is10m high and 25m long. The momentum is very magnificent. A tombstone, 5m high and1.4m wide, is engraved with the words "Loyalty, Honesty, Diligence, Shenqianming, Tombstone, Prince of Scheuer" in Manchu and Chinese. A pair of Chinese watches, with a height of13m, have a column base and a column body in the shape of eight shuttles, and are carved with 48 dragons. Extremely rare. A five-hole bridge, 38 meters long and 7 meters wide. The above buildings are all white marble and well preserved. The park and its existing cultural relics have been listed as key cultural relics protection units in Hebei Province, and included in the China Dictionary of Places of Interest.
In May of the eighth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1730), Emperor Yi's dearest and most trusted Prince Huangdi died. Yongzheng was heartbroken and went to his funeral in person and dropped out of school for three days to show his condolences. Named "Saint", you deserve to enjoy the ancestral temple. The imperial edict says that the name of Prince Yi is still "Huang Hong" in memory. I was ordered to add the word Imperial Book to the book. T-shirt burial discount, the shrine was built in Shuncheng Street, East Zhengyangmen, Baijiatuan, West Beijing, and its residence was changed to Xianliang Temple, in order to pray for the blessing of Yong Zhengdi, a brother. In order to ensure the throne and severely crack down on political enemies, he only showed goodwill to Prince Yi and lived and died like brothers. He is known as "the sage has no loyal monarch since ancient times", and was named the hereditary "iron hat king" during the Qianlong period. It can be seen that the relationship between Yongzheng and Huang Hongfa is far beyond the ordinary relationship between monarch and minister, not the relationship between brothers and princes.
2. The Ming Tombs are the general name of 13 imperial tombs after the Ming Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing. They are located at the southern foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, about 44 kilometers northwest of Beijing, with an area of more than 40 square kilometers and a total area of 120 square kilometers. From the establishment of Changling Mausoleum in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) to the burial of the last emperor Chongzhen in Siling Mausoleum, 13 magnificent imperial tombs, 7 tombs of concubines and 1 tombs of eunuchs were built successively, which lasted for more than 230 years. * * * There are thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines and one eunuch (lineage table). It is the largest tomb group in the world, with the largest number of well-preserved emperors' tombs.
Changling (Chengzu), Xianling (Renzong), Jingling (Xuanzong), Yuling (Yingzong), Maoling (Xianzong), Tailing (Xiaozong), Kangling (Wuzong), Yongling (Sejong), Zhaoling (Mu Zong), Dingling (Zongshen) and Qingling were built in turn. The Ming Tombs are the ancient tombs with the largest number of emperors buried in China. They are magnificent in architecture, complete in system, long in history and of high historical and cultural value.
Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, made Nanjing his capital and was buried in Zhongshan, Nanjing after his death, known as the "Ming Mausoleum" in history. The second emperor Zhu Yunwen (his uncle Judy) sent troops to Nanjing in the name of "Jingnan" (to relieve the danger for the emperor), and his whereabouts are unknown. Some people say it is a monk, but his whereabouts are unknown (this is an unsolved case in the history of the Ming Dynasty), so there is no mausoleum. The seventh emperor, Zhu Qiyu, was captured by his younger brother, Emperor Valla, and was awarded the throne at the request of the Queen Mother and ministers. Later, Yingzong was put back, and under the planning of his cronies, a "change of seizing the door" was staged, and Yingzong was restored and became emperor again. After Zhu Qiyu was killed, Yingzong refused to recognize him as the emperor and destroyed the mausoleum built in Tianshou Mountain area. He was buried as a "king" in Yuquan Mountain in the western suburbs of Beijing. In this way, two of the sixteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty were buried elsewhere, one was unaccounted for, and the other thirteen were buried in Tianshou Mountain, so they were called the "Ming Tombs".
The Ming Tombs is a natural mountainous area with specifications. Its mountain range belongs to Taihang Remnant Vein, which connects Juyongguan in the west, huanghua town in the north and Changping in the south. It is not only the barrier of the mausoleum, but also the north screen of the capital. Taihang Mountain starts from Zezhou and winds thousands of miles north to Juyongguan. Feng Wan leans back to Panqu and rises to the east as Tianshou Mountain (formerly known as Huang Tu Mountain). The mountain is towering and straight, majestic and broad, and the main force is strong. Gu, a famous scholar in the late Ming Dynasty, once wrote a poem describing the superior situation here: "The mountains are coming from the south, and the momentum is like a dragon, and the dragon leaps and leaps;" East toe in Lulong, west ridge in Taihang; Sitting on the yellow flower in the back (referring to huanghua town), facing the Shenjing; There is an old house called Kangjiazhuang. It can accommodate millions of people and suddenly open. This beautiful natural landscape was regarded as a treasure trove of geomantic omen by feudal rulers.
The Ming Tombs are both a unified whole and an independent unit with similar specifications. Each mausoleum is built in front of a mountain. The distance between the two tombs is at least half a kilometer and at most eight kilometers. Except for Siling, which is located in the southwest corner, the others are fan-shaped and located around Changling.
The most famous Ming Tombs are the majestic Changling Mausoleum on the ground and Dingling Mausoleum in the excavated underground palace. The whole mausoleum area was originally surrounded by a mausoleum wall, with the main entrance at the southern end, Mangshan Mountain and Huyu rugged on both sides, like Yi Long guarding the gate in a tiger posture. From the construction of Changling in the seventh year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1409) to the construction of Siling in the first year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1644), it has been classified as a forbidden area for more than 200 years, with a mausoleum. Changling is the mausoleum building of Judy in Ming Taizu, and Heng 'en Hall, also known as Fairy Hall and Fragrant Hall, is the main building of Changling and an important place for ancestor worship. The Gratitude Hall in Changling is the largest wooden hall with handles in China. Dingling is the mausoleum of Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong, with the year number Wanli, and the longest reigning emperor of the Ming Dynasty (48 years). The cemetery regulations are modeled after Changling. After scientific excavation, Dingling Underground Palace has been built from 1956 to 1958. Zhaoling ranks ninth among the Ming Tombs, and its architecture is unique. It is the most complete and representative mausoleum building in the Ming Tombs.