The tombs of emperors in past dynasties are resplendent and magnificent, and they are carefully planned from site selection to construction. There was once an emperor whose tomb was not only moved three times, but also buried under an ordinary septic tank.
The emperor who was frustrated in the cemetery after his ascension to heaven was the founding emperor of the Jin Dynasty-Hong Yan Yan Hong Akuta. As the first emperor who destroyed Liao and unified the north, Akuta Hong Yan had high attainments in military and political fields. Unfortunately, 1 123, akuta Hong Yan died on his way back to Beijing after the war at the age of 56.
After akuta's death, his body was transported back to Beijing. At that time, the capital of the Jin Dynasty was in Beijing, which is now Baicheng Town, Acheng District, Heilongjiang Province, and his mausoleum was chosen in Harbin, Harongjiang. As the king of a country, Akuta's mausoleum occupies a very large area in the air, accounting for 5. 1 hectare. There are many buildings in the huge mausoleum, like an open palace.
Generally speaking, it is very impolite and unlucky to destroy ancestral graves. In fact, the mausoleum attached great importance to the site selection from the beginning, and found a Feng Shui master who knew Feng Shui to choose the mausoleum for the emperor after his death. Because ancient people thought that by choosing a tomb with good feng shui, the ancient emperor could continue the whole family along the feng shui. Moreover, after the site selection, the mausoleum will not be changed much, and it will not be moved casually.
However, the cemetery of akuta almost refreshed history. Because his mausoleum, not only moved several times, but also a moved cemetery was not found by the people and turned into a septic tank.
At the beginning, Akuta's tomb was built in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. This tomb is also the most widely known tomb, and many people always visit it. Then I went all the way from the north to Dafangshan in Beijing. Speaking of this big well, the septic tank is coming out.
It should be incredible that the tomb of a founding king was turned into a septic tank by people in the village. However, people don't know how to perform such jokes. Although the Ling Rui site in Fangshan was discovered in 1980s, the tomb of Akuta Wanyan was not found under the pit, so many experts and scholars did not pay much attention to this pit.
Until 2002, the Dashikeng, which once appeared in Fangshan District of Beijing, once again attracted the attention of archaeologists, but it had already become a septic tank for villagers in Longmen Village. Yes, it's a septic tank. It must be incredible. A founding emperor was buried under an ordinary septic tank.
Entering the mausoleum, even if it is moved for the third time, it is still magnificent, and all kinds of Han jade come into the eyes of archaeologists. All kinds of gold and silver jewelry, such as jade with dragon and phoenix patterns, beautifully carved dragon and phoenix, beautifully decorated golden phoenix crown and other priceless treasures of the Jin Dynasty, also show the infinite glory and scenery of the original Jin Dynasty.
Shortly after the stone tablet "Sujian Mausoleum in Wu Wen, Zong Rui" was unearthed, it was buried in situ and unearthed again on 200 1. In 2002, relevant departments began to stop excavating Ling Rui, Lingxing and Jingling in Agoudas, Jin Taizu. This excavation not only excavated the underground palace, but also unearthed a number of valuable cultural relics from the underground palace, including three golden dragons (bronze), bronze swords with iron handles and porcelain. In the past, the local people always called Jinling "the tomb of the Golden Wushu". Because Jin Wushu can recruit good fighters and fight against Yue Jiajun for a long time, its reputation has long been well known. So, is the tower next to the west high of Jinling the tomb of Jin Wushu? Jin Wushu is the fourth son of Jin Taizu, whose name is Wan Yanzong Bi, and whose name is Liang Wang, and he is the most handsome of the Jin Taizu philosophers. He has been in the army for more than 20 years, and has made great contributions to the development of Jin. Although he has made outstanding achievements, he has never been an emperor, so according to the system, he cannot be buried in the imperial tomb. However, according to the literature, Jin Wushu was one of the two people buried with Jin Taizu's mausoleum. Wang Hailing, the grandson of Mao, was buried on the left side of Mao's mausoleum because he respected his uncle's martial arts when he was in charge of moving the mausoleum to Beijing.
In the Gaoergou terraced fields in the northwest of Ling Rui, there are obviously raised ancient grave sites. However, this building is made of blue bricks of the Ming Dynasty. 1958 according to the data of cultural relics investigation, the building here is the site of "Niu Hao Tower" in Ming Dynasty. Did the Ming regime intentionally put the "Niu Hao Tower" on the "Wu Shu Tomb"? After digging down, a large number of unique hook bricks and white marble components of the Jin Dynasty were unearthed under the blue bricks. There are patterns and people in it. Due to the long history, only three words were finally determined: cloth, forest and swimming. Cloth has nothing to do with this matter; The word "Lin" refers to the grave; The key is the word "Wo", because the real names of the Jin Wushu Nuzhen are "Wo Sip" and "He Chu", and a word "Wo" connects this tomb with Jin Wushu. Therefore, it can be confirmed that this is the tomb of Jin Wushu. According to local villagers, before liberation, there was a red wall covered with green glazed tiles. This kind of green glazed tile is unique to Jin Dynasty. Therefore, many experts and scholars believe that the owner of the "Gaoergou" tomb in northwest Ling Rui should be Jin Wushu. Besides the Empress, there is also an "Emperor Zhao Yu" in Jinling area, which is different from the imperial tombs of other dynasties in China.
The existence of Jinling makes the historical clues of Beijing as the capital of past dynasties clearer and more complete. The history of the imperial tombs in Beijing can be traced back to more than 3000 years ago. In the Jin Dynasty, Beijing really became the capital of the Northern Dynasties in China, and at the same time presented the first imperial mausoleum.
Jinling, Dafang Mountain, is the oldest and largest imperial mausoleum in Beijing and an important historical site in Beijing. Today, 800 years later, the imperial tomb was once overgrown with weeds, but its important historical relic value cannot be underestimated.