1. Write Chinese characters according to Chinese Pinyin. (4 points)
(1) Appreciate (2) Enjoy (3) Do nothing (4) Seek truth from facts (history).
There are two typos in each of the following sentences. Find them and fill them in the table, then correct them. (4 points)
Flowers are blooming, bees and butterflies are flying and business is full, which is quite different from the solemn atmosphere in the hall.
(2) Children have an illusion that the blue sky is printed on the ground and regarded as a lake in Wang Yang.
A mispronounced or misspelled character.
correct
3. Write the famous sentences of ancient poems by heart, and fill the corresponding author and title on the horizontal line in brackets. (10)
It must be sunny. (Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun")
(2) the poet Jing Qing is in the Spring Festival. (Juyuan Yang's "Early Spring in the East of the City")
(3) I wish people a long time. (Water Regulation)
Candles turned to ashes and tears began to dry. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)
(5), dream back to blow the horn. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")
Flowers are more and more attractive. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
⑦, it's a humble room. The moss marks on the stage above are green. (rachel "")
Today, all accept it without distinguishing between propriety and righteousness. ("Mencius")
The street is the most vivid place in a city, not to mention a small street by the river. "Meeting in Gusu, sleeping by the river" is an immortal memory of ancient Suzhou and a water town complex of modern Suzhou. Protecting Suzhou's "small bridges and flowing water families" can also retain the charm of the ancient city.
Suppose: a small street has been built by the river, and the environment is elegant and quiet. Please give this small street a street name, which conforms to the artistic conception of "pillow river"; Please write a sentence to the people by the river to remind them to protect the river around them, and the language should be euphemistic. (3 points)
[a]
The following is a histogram of GNP per capita in some developed and developing countries. Please compare and analyze the information provided in the chart. What is the per capita GNP of these countries? What is the development between developed and developing countries? What conclusions can be drawn by comparing the per capita GNP of developed and developing countries? After thinking about these questions, fill in the blanks below. (5 points)
(1) As can be seen from the table 1,
(2) As can be seen from Table 2,
(3) Compare Table 1 with Table 2,
The second part (44 points)
Read two paragraphs in The Peach Blossom Garden and complete the 6- 10 question.
If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."
6. Which two groups of sentences have the same meaning or usage? (4 points)
A. take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened.
Blessed are those who walk the streets (Mencius)
B. Phyllostachys with fertile fields and beautiful ponds
It is impossible to destroy the mountain of the chief father ("Yugong Yishan")
C. the rest of the people have postponed going home.
If more service, if fu ("snake catcher said")
D. humanitarianism alone is not enough.
Ask for a good prescription and examine your elegant words (model)
E. then separate from outsiders
And Wu between times under the cluster temple ("Chen She family") [1] and.
7. The brackets in the following sentences are omitted, which one is incorrect? (2 points)
A. This man has listened to (the man in the Peach Blossom Garden) and said everything, and (the fisherman) regretted it.
B. People who eat horses don't know that they can eat (horses) for thousands of miles. (Ma said)
C. one drum, then (drum) will decline, and three (drums) will be exhausted. (Cao Gui Debate)
D. On Sunday, guests came outside, and (Zou Ji) and (guests) sat together. ("Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence") [A]
If the forest runs out of water, you will get a mountain. (2 points)
9. Who does "yellow hair droop" refer to? What kind of life picture does yellow hair droop and enjoy itself show? (2 points)
10. Tao Yuanming's "Xanadu" actually doesn't exist, and Guo Moruo's "the market in the sky" is just the "Peach Blossom Garden" in the poet's mind. What are the same intentions of ancient and modern literati in describing these imaginary worlds? (2 points)
Read the following paragraph and complete the question 1 1- 12.
It was not difficult to see him limping to the railway and leaning down slowly, wearing a small black hat, a big black jacket and a dark blue cotton robe. But it is not easy for him to climb the platform over there when he crosses the railway. He climbed up with both hands, and his feet shrank again; His fat body leans slightly to the left, showing signs of hard work. Then I saw his back. My tears soon came down. I quickly wiped away my tears, fearing that he would see it and others would see it. When I looked out again, he had hugged the scarlet orange and turned around. When crossing the railway, he first scattered oranges on the ground, climbed down slowly, then picked them up and left. When I got here, I quickly helped him. He and I walked to the front of the car and put oranges on my fur coat. So I dived into the dirt on my clothes and felt very relaxed. After a while, I said, "I'm leaving. Write to me there!" " "I watched him go out. He took a few steps, looked back at me and said, "Go in, there's no one inside. "When his back was mixed with people coming and going, I couldn't find it anymore, so I came in and sat down, and tears came again.
1 1. Imagine how difficult it is for my father to "look back with a scarlet orange". The same "not easy", why should the author simply write this detail? (3 points)
12. Zhu Ziqing's article is simple and natural, but it can produce great appeal, and its benefits can only be realized by careful consideration. Please take the sentence "His back is mixed with people coming and going, and he can't be found again" as an example to express your opinion. (2 points)
Different people have different interpretations of Lu Xun's Snow. After reading the article "Four People Talking about Snow", you may have a new view on snow. Read the following text and complete the question 13- 15.
The rain that warms the country has never turned into a cold, hard and brilliant snowflake. Well-informed people think he is monotonous. Does he feel unhappy? The snow in Jiangnan is very beautiful. That's the news of youth that is still looming, and it's the skin of a very strong virgin. In the snowfield, there are blood-red camellias, single-petal plum blossoms with dark green in white and wintersweet with dark yellow chin; There are cool green weeds under the snow. Butterflies seem to see winter blooming in the snowfield, and many bees are busy flying and buzzing.
……
The snowflakes in the north, after flying, will always be like powder and sand, and will never stick together and stay on the house, the ground and the hay. That's it. The snow on the house has already been digested because the fire in the house is warm. In addition, on a sunny day, a whirlwind suddenly came. It flew vigorously and gave off dazzling light in the sun, such as fog with flames, which whirled up and filled the space, making the space whirl up and flicker.
In the boundless wilderness, under the cold sky, it is the spirit of rain that shines and rises … ..
Yes, it is lonely snow, dead rain and the soul of rain.
13. Wang Meng believes that "reading snow requires association". After reading the first paragraph, what is your association with Lu Xun's "Jiangnan Snow"? Please describe it in a few words. (2 points)
14. Huang Beijia, the author of Soft and Hard Soul, read Lu Xun's The Other Side of the Soul is tenacious and hard from Si Nuo. Did you read this feeling from the words above? Please briefly explain. (2 points)
15. Li Yunjing, the author of < Snow > The Unique Features of Snow, believes that the article "Snow" was written by means of contrast, in which he expressed his tendency and love-hate relationship. Please take the above article as an example and talk about your opinion. (2 points)
Read the following text and complete the question 16- 18.
Over the years, some geologists have collected evidence that "Snowball Earth" once appeared. At that time, the whole earth and even the equator were covered with ice, which caused great damage to life on earth. Recently, American scientists suggested that a bacterium 2.3 billion years ago may be the culprit that turned the earth into a "snowball".
Scientists speculate that 2.3 billion years ago, a bacterium called cyanobacteria or blue-green algae suddenly mutated its ability to decompose water and release oxygen. A large amount of oxygen made methane, a greenhouse gas rich in the atmosphere at that time, unstable. In at least 654.38 million+years, the greenhouse effect has been destroyed, the earth has no methane, and the temperature has dropped to MINUS 50 degrees Celsius. The earth became very cold, the equatorial ocean was covered with ice about 1.6 km thick, and a large number of creatures died. Only people who live underground or in hot springs can survive. The research team also proved that in the tens of millions of years after becoming a "snowball earth", the greenhouse effect occurred again, the temperature of the earth gradually increased, the ice layer melted and life returned to the earth. Scientists of the research team believe that if the current environment of the earth continues to deteriorate, the earth may become a "snowball" again, and the creatures on the earth will be in danger of being destroyed again.
16. "Snowball Earth" is an image statement. What phenomenon does it mean? (2 points)
A. Ice covers the equatorial ocean B. A large number of organisms die.
C. The earth's environment continues to deteriorate D. Global icing situation [A]
17. Scientists speculate that what is the root cause of the earth becoming a snowball? (2 points)
A. The temperature gradually dropped to minus 50 degrees Celsius. For a long time, the earth became ten kilometers cold.
B A bacterium called cyanobacteria or blue-green algae suddenly mutates, making the water and oxygen on the earth extremely unstable.
C. Blue algae or oxygen released by blue algae make methane unstable and disappear, and the greenhouse effect is destroyed.
D even the equator on the earth is covered with thick ice and snow, which makes the greenhouse effect of the earth unable to play a role.
18. The underlined sentences in this article are very accurate. Please give an example. (2 points)
Read the next article and complete the question 19-24.
Red leaves in autumn
It was still in spring that I had a plan to revisit Tianping Mountain.
After getting off the bus, the autumn rain still can't stop. Tianping Mountain is better than Maple Leaf. At this time, the maple leaves are full of fire, just like piles of flames that can't be extinguished. Some of them couldn't help falling from the trees in spite of the wind and rain, and the ground was red. There are not many tourists in the rain, and the red leaves knocked down by the wind and rain are still so bright and bright, which makes people feel a little unbearable.
My purpose is not to climb mountains, but to look for Fan Zhongyan's footprints that were ignored thirty years ago. It is said that Tianping Mountain is also called Fan Fen Mountain, which was given to the Fan family by Song Taizu, so the first thing I want to find is Fan Fen. An enthusiastic "guide" wearing a hat and hemp fiber led me to the left side of the mountain, pointed to a grave with a stone archway in front and buried in weeds, and told me that this was the "Fan grave". The remnant tablet is broken, which is really hard to identify in the rain. I don't believe it, but he said that Fan's grave is not Fan's grave, but his ancestral grave. He excitedly told me another legend about "Fenfen"
Fan Zhongyan became a big official in Beijing. Back home in Suzhou, there are many flatterers. A geomantic gentleman took a fancy to a geomantic treasure in Suzhou and built a house here. In the future, his descendants will be rich and endless. He asked Fan Zhongyan to build his mansion there. But Fan Zhongyan built the Confucius Temple and Fu Xue there, and said that since it was a blessed land, it should be shared by the whole city. Another Feng Shui gentleman thinks that the stone in Tianping Mountain shoots through the chest like a disorderly arrow, and the mountain dock is a Jedi. You must not build a tomb here, or your descendants will be humiliated and you will not be an official. Fan Zhongyan bought this Jedi as his ancestral grave.
This is just a legend, but folklore often shows people's love and hate. An official of the feudal dynasty has won the love of the people for thousands of years, probably not only because he can write a story about Yueyang Tower, but also because he has two popular aphorisms. Then I thought of Fan Gongdi along the coast, the Ten Discussions on the New Deal he advocated, and all kinds of things that Xixia called him "Fan Xiao Lao Zi" when guarding the northwest defense. The human heart is a scale. People will remember anyone who has done good for the country and the people.
After bidding farewell to the "tour guide", I began to climb the mountain. Go to Baiyun Spring halfway up the mountain, step into the teahouse, ask for a cup of green tea soaked in clear spring, and lean against the railing to taste it. Baiyun Spring is due to Bai Juyi's poem "Baiyun Spring on Tianping Mountain, the clouds are idle and there is no water. Why rush down the mountain and add waves to the world? Autumn scenery in the rain outside the column reminds me of Fan Zhongyan's words: "Blue sky, yellow leaves, continuous waves in autumn, cold smoke on the waves ... The bright moon building is lonely, and the wine turns into tears. "I didn't expect this' Fan Xiao Lao Tzu' and the other side of his feelings. And this gentleness does not seem to affect the main aspects of his honesty and integrity. Fan Zhongyan only wrote five words, and the number of moxibustion people in various capitals seems to exceed some winners in terms of quantity. I prefer his "The Fisherman's Pride" about frontier life. The scene of "Sounds from all directions" and "Lonely sunset", and the artistic conception of "A glass of turbid wine makes Wan Li, and Ran Yan has not lost his soul" are inspiring. The "tears" of "the general's white hair is mourning for his husband" are always heavier than the "tears of nostalgia".
When I went down the mountain, I remembered the poem "The waves in Dongting Lake are under the leaves", and I remembered that Dongting Lake in front of Yueyang Tower is autumn. I found a red leaf in the maple forest at the foot of the mountain.
"There are red leaves in the book, and the red leaves are good in color. Please look again every other year, Zhen Hong is not dead. " This is a poem by Comrade Chen Yi. The trip to Tianping Mountain took just one year, and the red leaf sandwiched in the diary, although dry, is still brilliant. The red triangle maple in Tianping Mountain and the brilliant autumn colors in the rain seem to reappear before our eyes.
(Author Sha Bai, with deletion)
19. Throughout the ages, many poets have paid attention to the color rendering of leaves. The title of this article is Autumn Mountain Red Leaves, and maple leaves are described as fiery red in many places. What is the purpose of this writing? What's the use of quoting Comrade Chen Yi's poem "Zhen Hong is not withered" at the end? (3 points)
20. The article mentions "two aphorisms that have been circulating for a while" in Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower. Please write these two maxims. Fan Zhongyan's feelings expressed in these two sentences are basically the same as those expressed by which poet and poem? (3 points)
2 1. From the context, what does the phrase "not only because he can write a poem about Yueyang Tower, but also because he has two popular aphorisms" mean? In Fan Zhongyan's ci, why does "I" prefer to describe the "fisherman's pride" of frontier life? "(3 points)
22. The article wrote the title "Fan Xiao Lao Zi" twice. What's the difference between the feelings expressed in these two places? (2 points)
23. Which of the following is the most appropriate understanding of the main idea of the article? (2 points)
A. I have given up my desire to visit Fan Zhongyan's remains in Tianping Mountain for many years.
B. express praise for the brilliant autumn colors and red maple leaves.
C. Recall the anecdote of Fan Zhongyan's legacy and express admiration for his literary talent and martial arts.
D praise fan Zhongyan's spirit of worrying about the world first, and advocate the style of "being honest and clean". [a]
24. The following is the couplet of Gong Fan Temple in Tianping Mountain, Suzhou. Please tell me in what ways this couplet praises Fan Zhongyan's life. (2 points)
A soldier is rich in chest, a generation of fame and fortune, and the sadness and joy of Gao Songshi are related to the world.
[Note] ① Cowpea: originally refers to sacrificial utensils, meaning sacrifice and sacrifice; ② Tai Su: Suzhou.
The third part (55 points)
25. composition. (55 points)
A freshman reported to school, got off the long-distance bus and took the bus. He put a dollar in the coin box, and the driver said coldly, "Two dollars." His face is hot and dry. When he came, his mother told him that it was only one yuan by bus, so all the money was sewn in a small bag inside the travel bag. He had to turn his attention to the people in the car for help. However, except for a few sarcastic eyes, everyone else turned their heads to the car and he was ready to get off. A middle-aged man behind him waved to him and put three dollars in the coin box. When he thanked the middle-aged man and asked to pay him back after getting off the bus, the middle-aged man smiled and said, "Don't pay me back. If you can, please pass this one yuan to the next person in need. "
Reach out your hand when others need help, and the world will be warm. Please write an article of not less than 500 words (not limited to genre, except poems and plays) with the topic of "Reach Out Your Hand" and choose your own angle.
The content written must be within the scope of the topic, and the materials cited in the test questions can be used or not. Don't appear (or imply) my name and school in the article.
Reference answer
1.① See ② Yue ③ Gou ④ Qing.
2. The typo is printed by Jing Jiong.
Change the brocade to reflect blue.
3.① Look at the red dress, which is particularly enchanting; (2) the green willow turns yellow and is half finished; (3) even in thousands of miles * * * Juan Su Shi; (4) spring silkworms will weave until they die; 6 watch the sword after drinking; 6 shallow grass can make you lose your horseshoe; 6 only my virtue, fragrance and grass color enter the curtain; 8 How can I get 10,000 minutes?
This is an open question. The name of the small street should conform to the artistic conception of "pillow river", and the words written to the riverside people should conform to the requirements of euphemism.
5.( 1) The per capita GNP of developed countries such as the United States, Britain, Germany, France and Canada is relatively high (or exceeds the world average), and the development among countries is relatively balanced. (2) The overall level of GNP per capita in developing countries such as India, Nigeria, Brazil, China and South Korea is not high (or: most countries lag behind the world average), and there are great differences among countries. (3) There is a big gap between the per capita GNP of developed and developing countries.
6.a and b (item a: go; Item b: demonstrative pronoun, item thisc: adverb, equivalent to "you"/recovery; Item d: talk/reason; Item E: Separate/Secret)
7.a ("fisherman" should be "Taohuayuan")
8. The Peach Blossom Forest disappeared in the place where the stream originated, and there was a mountain.
9. "Yellow hair" refers to old people and children respectively. "yellow hair hanging its head and enjoying itself" shows a harmonious, peaceful and happy life picture.
10. Tao Yuanming's description of Taohuayuan, a self-sufficient society without exploitation, war and conflict, is in sharp contrast with the social reality at that time, which is a spiritual sustenance of the author's dissatisfaction with reality and shows his pursuit of an ideal society. Guo Moruo's description of the happy life of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl also shows the poet's hatred of the dark reality at that time and his yearning for a free and beautiful life. In this respect, they are the same.
1 1.① From the full text, the title of the text is "Back", and the focus of the article is to write about the back of the father. My father's kindness, old age and difficulties are all concentrated on this point. Father's "looking back with a scarlet orange" is a positive image, not the back, so you should simply write it down; (2) From the point of detail arrangement, I wrote in detail the back of my father when he crossed the railway, and I should also write it briefly here.
12. In this place, the author wrote his own ideas in simple language, which is very touching. Looking at my father's drifting back, the feeling of parting welled up in my heart. "Integration" vividly shows the scene that my father's back gradually disappears into the crowd. Through this word, it seems that "I" has been looking for it and I can't bear to leave for a long time. "I can't find it anymore" reveals a sense of loss.
13. This is an open question, as long as Lenovo conforms to the characteristics of the landscape. For example, Snow Scene in the South of the Yangtze River can remind people of a happy childhood, colorful and vibrant youth, winter snow after the vibrant Snowfield, spring is not far away, and so on.
14. This is an open question, and candidates are encouraged to express their opinions. The following answer is for reference: The Snowflakes in the North written by the author appears in a lonely and uncompromising manner. It "shines brightly in the sun, just like a fog containing flames." In loneliness, under the "cold sky", it "flies vigorously" and permeates the space, "making the space spin and shine", just like a fighter plane. This is the most vivid embodiment of Lu Xun's "tough and hard" spirit.
15. This is an open question. Encourage candidates to express their opinions. The following answer is for reference: there is a sharp contrast in the snow. Lu Xun was in high spirits when he wrote about the snow scene in the south of the Yangtze River. He compared the snow in the south of the Yangtze River to "the skin of a very strong virgin", and even imagined bees picking winter flowers in the fields and buzzing, depicting a colorful and dynamic snow scene in the south of the Yangtze River. It's tragic to write about the snow in the north. Cold and hard "snow in the north", "powder and sand", "never stick together", "fly vigorously" and "shine" in the sun. The earth-shattering and overwhelming momentum is in sharp contrast with the "moist and silent" Jiangnan snow, which expresses the author's different feelings about life through comparison and twists and turns.
16. d (Item A "ice covering equatorial ocean" is only one aspect of "global icing state", Item B "mass death of organisms" is the harm caused by "snowball earth", and Item C "continuous deterioration of the earth's environment" is a possible situation in the future)
17.c (item A does not explain the reason, item B "Water and oxygen on the earth are extremely unstable" Zhang Guan Dai Li, and item D reverses the causal relationship)
18. Using "if" means that "the earth's environment continues to deteriorate" is a hypothesis, indicating that the latter result is speculation, and the words "possible" and "will" are extremely rigorous; "Continue" means that the problem of "environmental degradation" already exists, and the two "again" emphasize the seriousness of the consequences.
19. Using red leaves to set off Fan Zhongyan's feelings of "worrying about the world first and enjoying the world later" is the feelings of the country for the people and the character of "being honest and clean" (or: using red leaves to set off Fan Zhongyan's heart). Quoting Comrade Chen Yi's poems is intended to emphasize Fan Zhongyan's spirit, such as "withered" red leaves, which will never fade.
20. Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind" (if you write other poets and poems, as long as the feelings expressed are basically the same)
2 1. Explain that Fan Zhongyan's "winning the hearts of the people" is not only that he wrote a "Yueyang Tower" and said two famous words, but more importantly, he said and did it (for example, the legend written above, the "Ten Discussions on the New Deal" written below and the achievements of guarding the northwest border defense).
The "tears" of "the general's white hair is mourning for his husband" are always heavier than the "tears of nostalgia". The white-haired general in the poem is a vivid portrayal of Fan Zhongyan's lofty spirit of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" (or: it truly shows the heroic feelings of the soldiers guarding the border who miss their hometown, love the motherland, resist foreign aggression and make contributions to the country).
22. Fan Zhongyan guards the northwest frontier and is determined to make contributions to the country. The enemy feared him for three points and called him "Fan Xiao Lao Zi". The author used the name of Xixia people to express his reverence. In the author's opinion, he is not only "honest and clean", but also "tender as water", so when he was called "Fan Xiao Laozi" for the second time, his reverence was even more cordial.
23.D(A and B are both one-sided understandings, and C is only an understanding of the superficial meaning of the article)
24. This couplet is an evaluation and praise of Fan Zhongyan's life. The first part of the alliance, "One soldier is rich in chest, and one generation has a high reputation", summarizes Fan Zhongyan's historical achievements (he is not only a politician who is brave in reform, but also a commander-in-chief who has repeatedly made meritorious deeds. For example, "Ten Discussions on the New Deal he advocated" and "Xixia people called him" Fan Xiao Lao Zi "when guarding the northwest frontier defense". The bottom line is "the sorrow is greater than the death of the heart, and the beans are more important than Su Tai", which praises his broad mind of worrying about the world first and enjoying the world afterwards.