Where is Mount Tai? Where is the yellow emperor amenorrhea (4)
There are four main areas. Where should the specific implementation go? The Yellow Emperor changed the seal of Mount Tai to a new seal, which was held after a hard battle victory. Therefore, be more solemn and cautious. According to historical records, Xuanyuan's victory over Chiyou was the cornerstone for the Yellow Emperor to be honored as the son of heaven. Chiyou is the leader and hero of Dongyi Tribal Alliance. He is strong, resourceful, brave and effective. According to historical records, he has seventy-two brothers (some people say eighty-one), with bronze heads and iron foreheads, eating iron stones and using metal weapons, and is honored as the East Emperor. He defeated many tribes. As mentioned earlier, he defeated and drove away the Yan Di tribe who once lived in Taihang Mountain, and occupied a large area in central and eastern Shaanxi. Xuanyuan's many battles with them were also carried out in this area. At first, they were repeatedly defeated. How did the Yellow Emperor turn defeat into victory? The fairy tale "The Law of the Yellow Emperor Asking the Xuan Female Soldiers" said: "The Yellow Emperor and Chiyou were defeated in nine wars, and the Yellow Emperor returned to Mount Tai, which was foggy for three days and three nights. There is a woman with a bird's head. The yellow emperor bowed his head and worshipped again, so he couldn't afford to bow down. The lady said,' My Xuan Nv, what do you want?' The yellow emperor said,' if you want to win all wars and hide everything, what should you do first?' Then I got the tactics. The meaning of this passage is that, in the case of repeated wars and defeats, the Yellow Emperor withdrew from the surrounding areas of the battlefield at that time and retreated to a place called Mount Tai to escape the crisis of being eliminated by Chiyou and get a chance to rest. During this period, I got to know Xuan Nv, a bird's head, learned tactics, recovered his vitality, enhanced his fighting capacity, and surpassed his opponent in all aspects, thus winning the battle with Chiyou and holding on. This passage is an excellent exposition of the Yellow Emperor's turning defeat into victory, and this extraordinary experience will inevitably leave an indelible mark on the Yellow Emperor: Xuan Nv, as the first bird, became his teacher, saint and ally. And this "Mount Tai" is a treasure trove of geomantic omen, a sacred mountain where he came back from the dead to glory. The crux of the problem is: where should this "Mount Tai" be located today? Some scholars once thought it was Mount Tai, which is today's Dongyue. I beg to differ. In addition to some of the reasons mentioned above, the fairy tale "The Yellow Emperor asked Xuan Nv about his tactics" also gave us a good inspiration. First of all, its geographical position should not be too far away from the battlefield of the battle between Huang and Guo, but must be limited to the west of today, that is, the west of Fenshui and the north of Fenshui. Second, Xuan Nv, the first bird, and its family allies must live near it, otherwise the Yellow Emperor will not meet them. Three, with the above two premises, it will help us to define the specific location of this "Taishan" without much difficulty. That is to say, within the small scope defined above, find the area where "Xuan Nv" lived and fought. Finding this trace is actually equivalent to finding this "Taishan" of that year. To this end, we must first know who this "Xuan Nv" is. Who does she represent? Many historians, writers and surnames believe that Xuan Nv, the first bird, is the embodiment and image of the phoenix in the ancient saying "the dragon and the phoenix are descendants" and the ancient bird totem phoenix alliance. It is the basic feature of ancient clan totem to regard the crowd as a symbol of its spirit, personify or even deify animals, and regard them as group representatives of a clan and tribe. Bird's head emblem is the oldest totem in China. Hertz, the ancestor of Hua Xushi, Ju Mang Sasaki of Tai Hao, the mysterious bird and the bird of Japan and China are all in this form, and they are all unified in the "Phoenix" form in the future. The fairy tale "The Yellow Emperor asks Xuan Nv for a plan" conveys an indisputable historical fact, that is, it is the people and their leaders of the "Phoenix" tribe who help, teach and even unite with the Yellow Emperor to defeat Chiyou. Why? The answer is simple: specifically, the clan symbolized by "Xuan Nv" is an important member of the "Phoenix" tribe-Xuanniao. Phoenix and dragon are the most auspicious and sacred symbols of the Chinese nation. Phoenix culture and dragon culture constitute the most dazzling source of China culture. Phoenix is one of the oldest and most solemn totems in ancient China. According to ancient records, it is a divine bird, a fishtail with a snake neck, a swallow pecking a chicken pecking, five colors, and four words of virtue, obedience, righteousness, benevolence and faithfulness all over it, which come from the country of oriental gentlemen. Phoenix tribe is an ancient group with a long history. "Zuo Zhuan Zhao Zhuan seventeen years" was published in the autumn of 525 BC. When answering Zhao Gong's question, Shao Hao-born Tanzi said, "When you are young and sincere, the Phoenix bird is suitable, so you should learn from the bird and name it for the birdman. "List 24 clan names with birds as totems, such as Phoenix Bird's, Xuanbird's, Zhao Bo's, Jade Bird's, Dan Bird's and Zhu Jiushi's, all of which are members of the Phoenix tribe. The mysterious bird here is Xuan Nv, the second member of the Phoenix tribe. In the Book of Songs, there is a saying that "the mysterious bird was born in the destiny, and the business was born in the world", which shows that the mysterious bird is a kind of divine bird. Therefore, Xuan Nv and Phoenix, the mysterious bird and the first bird are actually three forms and names of the same thing, that is, deified bird clan leaders. So, where were the activity areas of these 24 Phoenix orders in those days? In China, especially in Shanxi, there are many places named after "Phoenix", but few can prove that they really lived in the "Phoenix" home. However, history can prove that some people did live in the residential area of Phoenix. The Laoyeding of Taiyue Mountain and its surrounding area are clear. As mentioned earlier, Taiyue Mountain is also called Huotai Mountain or Huotai Mountain. In China's philology, the word "live" belongs to ideographic writing. The prefix "rain" means it's raining, and the suffix "Wei" means short-tailed bird. The word "fire" means a group of birds flying in the rain and making a loud noise of "fire-" It shows that Taiyue Mountain and its surrounding areas were originally inhabited by bird totem phoenix. Some residential areas of the 24 tribes to which it belongs have not yet been found, while others have long been confirmed. The most obvious one is "Zhao Bo". Twenty kilometers west of Taiyue Mountain, there is an ancient town called Zhao Cheng. The original ancient castle was set as an administrative county in the Sui Dynasty, and it was not incorporated into the jurisdiction of Hongtong County until the founding of New China. This town has a long history, which has existed for at least 6000 years. In its territory, experts have confirmed that there are many living sites of human ancestors nearly 7000 years ago, all of which are closely related to Taiyue Mountain. Chihuo Village, Qingniaoling and Xinghuangyu, located in Dongxiang and near Laoyeding of Taiyue Mountain, are probably the traces of members of the "Phoenix" clan. As for the ancient town of Zhao Cheng, it has long been regarded by historians as the location of the "Zhao Bo family" in the "Phoenix" tribe. What evidence is there? Sima Qian explained in the biographies of Qin Benji and Zhao in Historical Records in the early Han Dynasty that in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a doctor named Zhao Fu who was good at bending. Formerly known as Won, he made great contributions to quelling the rebellion and was named "Zhao Cheng" by Mu. He changed his surname from Sheng to Zhao, and the surname of Zhao in the world began. This shows that the concept of "Zhao Cheng" and its entity (castle) existed for many generations before the Western Zhou Dynasty. For thousands of years, people have closely bound it with the ancient group "Zhao Bo" in the Phoenix tribe, such as Sima Qian, Zhang Shoujie and Guo Moruo. They all think that Zhao Cheng is also Zhao Bocheng, and Zhao Cheng is the place where Zhao Bo, a Phoenix family, lives and fights. This is the final conclusion, and I don't need to go into details. But in order to illustrate the relationship between "Zhao Cheng" and "Phoenix", I want to say the following passage. Among these six words, "Zhao" is a pictophonetic character. Its meaning is swiftness, courage, arrogance and transcendence. Zhao Bo is the main member of Phoenix tribe with bird totem, ranking third among 24 members. Phoenix is the general totem of the tribal alliance, and all 24 members have their own different sub-totems. Zhao Bo's secondary totem is shrike. In the book Notes on Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, Mr. Yang Bojun once commented: "Zhao Bo is Shrike, Shrike, Shrike? Autumn moon hangs the captured animals on twigs and stores them as winter grain, which is very loud. " This shows the Zhi Min and bravery of this bird, and fully embodies the meaning of the word "Zhao Bo". Shrike, a kind of bird, has been affectionately called "Za" in Zhao Cheng. Son ",which means" our own? Son. " It comes here every year during the wheat harvest. This place has a folk song since ancient times: "za?" We? The wheat is yellow, and there are white wolves in the north and south. We? We? Autumn is deep, and there are abundant grains in Hedong and Hexi. "It can be seen that the local people have deep feelings for this bird. This kind of bird is short, slightly bigger than a swallow, with fierce take-off and landing, fast flying speed, sharp wings and claws, strong and sharp pecking force, and a hook-sickle shape. Crows, sparrows, magpies, swallows, woodpeckers and yellowbirds are no rivals, and they often chase other birds for a living. It is brave and sharp, diligent and United, and full of domineering. It will fight other birds to the death, and will not stop until it wins. Except for the commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief, that's them. In fact, it is the main force from the front. Zhao Cheng is famous for his tough local customs, loyalty to the group, competitiveness and fear of death in Linfen and even the whole Jinnan area. Ji Xin in the early Han Dynasty, knowing that he would die, also wanted to automatically become body double of Liu Bang. Although Cao Shun Rebels failed in Qing Dynasty, none of them defected to the enemy. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, many war heroes emerged, such as Gao Runda, Zhou Yisheng and Wang Jiaolong. The local militia was the most feared and annoyed by the Japanese Puppet Army and the Kuomintang Army, and was commended and commended by Liu Bocheng, commander of the military region, and Deng Xiaoping, political commissar. In the former PLA Seventh Army, 14th Army and 60th Army, commanders and fighters from Zhao Cheng were regarded as one of the backbones. It can be seen that the shrike "Zhao Bo" has a heritage. The construction of an ancient castle is by no means easy. In order to adapt to the development of the situation, the ancestors of the Zhao Bo family racked their brains to build a relatively strong castle, which was originally named "Zhaobo City". Shrike totem is naturally a flag hanging on this city. In ancient Chinese, the word "Bo" is an adjective, meaning big and dominant. Over time, the word "Bo" was simplified and only called "Zhao Cheng". Because the Zhao Bo family is the main fighting force of the Phoenix tribe, its headquarters and leading organization is naturally located here, especially in the era of frequent wars, its general totem Phoenix naturally hangs above Zhao Cheng Chengtou. Because the phoenix is bigger than the shrike, it has been called "Phoenix" for thousands of years. According to the above discussion and analysis, the top of Taiyue Mountain, not far from Fengcheng Zhao Cheng, should of course be the "Mount Tai" mentioned in The Yellow Emperor Asked Xuan Nv. There is another important reason, including two important places, which can prove that the Laoyeding area of Taiyue Mountain was indeed the central area of the Phoenix people. " Fuxi and Nuwa are not only the names of the two ancient tribes, but also the honorific titles of the leaders of the two tribes. According to Mr. Wang Dayou's research, Fuxi and Nuwa's ancestors were Hua Xushi, Hua Xushi was a descendant of Qiu Yi's family, and their ancestors were Qiu Chi in Chengxian County, Gansu Province. Both Fuxi and Nu Wa take Feng and Feng as surnames and birds as totems. Later, for some unknown reason, they moved eastward and married the local tiger tribe, and the new Nuwa tribe and Fuxi tribe moved separately. Mr. Wang Dayou also pointed out the correctness of the interpretation of "clouds follow dragons and winds follow tigers" in Zhouyi. The names and emblems of the tribes that made the first bird, such as Jiu Feng, Jiu Feng and Jiuying, are all products of this period. Coincidentally. There is a big village not far from the west side of Laoyeding in Taiyue Mountain, also called Qiu Chi Mountain, which was also called Qiu Chi Mountain earlier. This name is not unreasonable. According to the analysis, the Nuwa tribe after moving eastward chose a similarity to remember their roots and ancestors. Why is it based on it? Houcun, located 9 miles south of the village, used to be the largest "Huang Yu Temple" in China. It is completely different from the "Wahuang Temple" in various places: the temple is of royal scale, built before the Tang Dynasty, and there is a huge tomb of Nuwa in the temple. According to "Zhao Cheng County Records", since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Central Committee has regularly sent commissioners to make grand sacrifices here, leaving many eulogies and poems, which recorded the grand occasion of that year. Up to now, there are still two huge Song and Yuan monuments standing there, which is a precious proof. This shows that this area is really the center of the Nuwa tribe. According to historical records, Nu Wa was once the king of the world and bossed around for many years. She is the first generation queen in the history of China, one of the earliest ancestors of China culture, and one of Huang San. What needs to be pointed out in particular is that the word "yellow" did not exist in ancient times until after the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient times, there was only the name of "phoenix bird", and there was no such thing as "phoenix bird". Gu, a Qing Dynasty man, pointed out in Li Bian that the word "phoenix" was still "phoenix emperor" until the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later it evolved into "phoenix". In fact, the so-called "phoenix emperor" also comes from the word "emperor". At first, Nuwa called the monarch "Diwa". Because her family emblem is "Phoenix Bird" and her surname is "Phoenix", she is also honored as "Phoenix Emperor", just like the Emperor, Yellow Emperor and Ren Huang. In the next time, the concept of "Phoenix Emperor" should have four meanings: 1 and the new name "Phoenix Bird". 2. As the spirit of birds. 3. The new title of Bird Totem Tribal Alliance headed by "Phoenix Bird". 4. The title and symbol of Nu Wa who ruled the world. In this way, the ancient city of Zhao Cheng, not far from the owner's roof, is probably the capital of Vadi. Just as the word "Phoenix" should be "Phoenix Imperial Capital", it should also start with "Phoenix Imperial Capital". The so-called "Phoenix" city is actually the city of emperors. It can be seen that during the Yanhuang period, Phoenix people with bird totems lived in Laoyeding area of Taiyue Mountain for about two thousand years. To sum up, we can sum up the following points: "1" and "Phoenix" originated from "Phoenix Emperor", "Phoenix Emperor" originated from "Huang Yu Emperor" and "Huang Yu Emperor" originated from the top of Taiyue Mountain. 2. Zhao Cheng, an ancient castle near Laoyeding in Taiyue Mountain, is not only the city of Bo and Zhao, but also the Phoenix, which is the center of the life of the Phoenix tribe. 3. Xuan Nv, the head of a bird, was one of the main members of the Phoenix tribe at that time. They live near Taiyue Mountain; 4. The "Mount Tai" where Phoenix people formed an alliance with Huangdi Group is not Mount Tai in Dongyue today, but Mount Taiyue. 5. The Yellow Emperor Group formed an alliance with the Phoenix clan, creating a new historical era of "dragon and phoenix passing on"; 6. After the success of the Yellow Emperor, this kind of meditation is an emotional and moral need. It is worth noting that the history books do record that there are Phoenix people among the allies of the Yellow Emperor. Han Fei said in "Ten Chapters" that when the Yellow Emperor closed his doors and meditated on Mount Tai, he wrote the word "phoenix shelter", which shows that among all franchisees, the Yellow Emperor has special respect for the phoenix family, which is a portrayal of this historical fact. Zhou Wenjie