Sue, 27, began to get angry and read books. He is old, but he regrets that he is late. He is still young, so think early. If Liang Hao, 82 years old, went to the pavilion, Quidditch. He has achievements, people say that he is different, he is a primary school student, so he must be determined; English is eight years old and can recite poems; I am seven years old and can play chess. He is enlightened, people are amazed, they are young, so they should be effective; Cai Wenji, can distinguish the piano; Xie Daowen can recite. That clever woman and that man should be policemen.
"Voiceover" and "Su started reading when he was 27", Su is the father of the famous poet Su Shi, but why did he start reading when he was 27? "If Liang Hao is eighty-two, it is true that he won the first prize at the age of eighty-two." ? "English is eight years old, he can recite poems, and he can play chess at the age of seven." What kind of prodigy is English and Bi who are talented at the age of seven or eight? "Cai Wenji can distinguish the piano, Xie Daowen can chant". Cai Wenji is talented, but her fate is bumpy. So what is her final outcome? Why do you mention these people of Saint Amethyst? What can we learn from them? Please continue to pay attention to Professor Qian Wenzhong of Fudan University's interpretation of the forty-second episode of The Amethyst.
As we all know, it is best for people to learn step by step from a very young age, study hard and accept the guidance of a good teacher. But we also know that many things in the world are unpredictable. Many people or more people, for various reasons, missed the best age to study and receive education. So, should the elderly still study? Can older people achieve anything after studying? The answer given by Saint Amethyst is yes.
"Sue, 27 years old. Read books on fire. He is old, but he still regrets it. Su is a famous litterateur in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Xun, and also the father of the more famous Su Zhe and Su Shi. Historically, it was called "Three Sows" by their father and son. When Su Xun was young, his family was very tired and he had to travel all day to support his family. So I had no time to study at all. I was 27 years old that year. Twenty-seven years old, an ancient adult, not only an adult, but also about the same age as a middle-aged person.
He felt that he couldn't go on like this, so he told his wife, I think I can still make a difference in literature. Now I'm afraid we must start working hard, start studying, and start making efforts in this regard. But I can't worry about my own home. What do you think I should do? Sue's wife Cheng is a very virtuous woman who understands and supports him very much. From then on, he took over the burden of the whole family life, and Su Xun began to take off.
Although he started late, he worked harder than others and made rapid progress. He went to Beijing to take the exam and was immediately praised by the literary predecessors and some prominent officials at that time, becoming a learned man. You should know that the "Eight Masters" in Tang and Song Dynasties are two prosperous times and two cultural peaks in China, and only one * * * is used to summarize the Eight Masters. The Su family accounted for three, which is a remarkable achievement.
In fact, in the history of China, there are many examples of studying in later years. A very famous story was recorded in Shuo Yuan compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. Duke Jinping of Jin asked Shi Kuang, "I am over seventy years old, but I want to study now." Is it too late? I'm afraid it is too late.
Shi Kuang's answer is very interesting. Why don't you study by candlelight? Why don't you light a candle and read a book? I heard the ancients say that when I was a teenager, I liked reading like the sun, the sun when it first rose; I like studying in my prime, as if it were the noon sun; And when I am old, I like studying, which is like lighting a candle.
Although lighting candles is not as bright as the rising sun or the noon sun, may I ask your majesty, is it better to walk with candles or in the dark? Jin Pinggong immediately understood. So there has always been such a traditional thought in China's tradition. As long as you persist, even if you are very old, it is not too late to start studying again.
"Voice-over" Sue started studying at the age of 27, so it's not too late to start if she wants to study, but is it true that she won the top prize at the age of 82?
Following the story of 27-year-old Su, this article tells the story of an older person. "If Liang Hao, eighty-two, is the Grand Court, Quetta. He is so accomplished that everyone says he is different. He is a pupil and should be firm. " It's about a man who finally succeeded at the age of 82.
This story must be thrilling and fascinating, but Saint Amethyst is wrong here. The author of The Sacred Amethyst made a mistake that was inconsistent with historical facts. Perhaps the Saint Amethyst used a folklore here without too strict investigation, and forgot that the story was actually found in historical records.
Liang Hao was born in Tai Su, Dongping County, 963- 1004. Total * * * in this world only lived for forty-one years, how can it be eighty-two? That's twice his age in this world, so it must be wrong. Liang Hao did exist in history, and he was a very famous man. He was born into a family of officials and ministers. His great-grandfather, grandfather and father were all officials, but Liang Hao lost his father in his teens and was raised by his uncle. He has been eager to learn since he was a child. Liang Hao, who failed the first Jinshi exam, stayed in Beijing and took the exam again in the second year of Yongxi (AD 985). After the imperial examinations of Shi Ting and Song Taizong, he won the first prize at the age of 23. "If Liang Hao, eighty-two, goes to the Grand Court, Quedoz", so Quedoz means to be ahead of many scholars.
Voiceover and Three Amethyst are the enlightenment textbooks of Confucianism, which have been revised and supplemented by many people in the long-term circulation, which may be the reason for the mistakes. Liang Hao's 82-year-old champion may be misinformed by the people, but there are so many literati in history. Why is Liang Hao praised by the people? Is there anything unique about him?
Liang Hao has three sons in the article. When we talk about other characters in The Amethyst, why don't we usually talk about his son? When we talk about this Liang Hao, why do we talk about his three sons? Because Liang Jia and his son left a beautiful talk in history.
His eldest son, Gu Liang, was born in 985 AD, which happened to be the year when his father won the highest prize. This son, Gu Liang, died in 65438. This person is also rare and ambitious, and he advocates moral integrity very much. He is a very noble man. After his father died, because his father was an official, he was given the so-called shadow, that is, the shadow of his ancestors, the shadow of his parents and the background of Jinshi. After the funeral, he resigned as a scholar.
Usually someone gave me a Jinshi who didn't take the exam, and I was extremely happy, but he was very ambitious, gave up his background as a Jinshi and took the initiative to take the imperial examination. 1008, and won the first prize. The son born in the year when his father won the first prize later won the first prize. As far as I know, this is the only couple I know in the history of China. And his son is straightforward, handsome, sociable, generous, loyal and talented.
This pair of father and son champions in the Song Dynasty is rare in the world. Since the Song and Jin Dynasties, memorial archways have been built for father and son. This archway has always been there, and it is made of wood. In the fifty-eighth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Yanzhou Prefecture ordered the restoration of the memorial archway with a couplet on it, which was also quite famous. "It is rare for a father and son to be United, and there is one more door." This couplet speaks volumes.
In the voice-over, it is rare for a father and son like Liang Hao and Gu Liang to become the top scholars in the history of China. Perhaps because of this, Liang Hao was included in the Saint Amethyst. Although the age is wrong, it also tells us the story that a father and son won the first prize. Although Saint Amethyst thinks that learning is regardless of age, those who are young, smart and eager to learn are more praised. So what are the two prodigies mentioned by Saint Amethyst?
"Text" China's tradition, after all, has long admired those young prodigies, and indeed, according to the general principles of pedagogy, people should really start learning at an early age. Every life experience of a person has something he should do, and in his youth, learning is definitely the first thing, so "Saint Amethyst" tells us about two people who have been learning since childhood. "English is eight years old and can recite poems; I am seven years old and can play chess. If you are enlightened, people will be amazed and you will learn when you are young. " Two people, an eight-year-old who can recite poems at the age of eight, and a seven-year-old who can write poems based on a chess game, are witty and tell the stories of two prodigies in history.
Yingying, eight years old, was the ancestor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Zu Ying, Zi Zhen, Fan Yang. His father is an assistant minister of Zhongshu, and he should come from an official family. When Zuying was eight years old, he was already able to recite poems by heart, so everyone attached great importance to Zuying and thought the child was great. What did everyone call him at that time? Son.
He especially likes writing articles. At that time, some officials often lamented that the child's talent was beyond the reach of many adults, and he would definitely make a difference in the end. Later, relying on his diligence, he had a smooth journey and later became a bachelor. And "I am seven years old and can play chess" was a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty (722-789 AD). In his early years, he was smart, able to write articles and essays, and at the same time good at playing chess. At that time, there was a child prodigy
The so-called Fauci story of Saint Amethyst happened when Li Mi was seven years old. This matter is related to Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was a versatile and romantic son of heaven. One night, he suddenly had a whim. He wanted to see all the wise men in the world, so he sat in a tall building and ordered several tables of banquets to be arranged below, and seats were widely set up. He called together masters of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism to learn from each other and compare the advantages and disadvantages of the three religions. Li Bi had a cousin who was only nine years old. He put on the clothes of adults and Confucian scholars and mingled with the crowd.
After the lecture, the nine-year-old child was very sharp and the debate was subtle, which surprised everyone. When everyone saw a child who was only nine years old, they all exclaimed that he was a child prodigy. Tang Xuanzong was very happy to see the above, so he called him upstairs and asked him: You are too smart, only nine years old. Is there anyone like you in your family? Is there anyone with a lot of knowledge and knowledge like you? The cousin replied: I am nothing at home. I also have a cousin named Li Bi, who is only seven years old and two years younger than me. But he has experienced history, quick thinking and much better than me.
Hearing this, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was amused. A child prodigy was bent on meeting Li Bi, so he ordered the eunuch in the palace to find a way to bring Li Bi to the palace. But Tang Xuanzong was very interesting, and he was afraid to leak the news and let his family catch up with Li Bi. If Li Bi didn't say so, as soon as he heard that the emperor was going to summon him, his family wouldn't make up for the child prodigy. Let the eunuch bring Li Bi, but don't let Li Bi's family know. The next morning, the eunuch said that he would come to Li Bi's door, and like a thief, he would find a corner to get up first. After a while, Li Bi came out to play, and the eunuch jumped on him, hugged Li Bi, picked him up and ran.
Li Bi, who was only seven years old, was suddenly hugged by a stranger and picked up and ran away from home. How will he react? And Xiao Li's pen, after seeing Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, how did he use chess as a poem to show his uniqueness?
Li Bi, the "body", kept quiet. Ordinary children called for help, but he didn't. Let's quietly see what this eunuch really wants to do. He is fighting with the eunuch. In the palace, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was playing chess with the Prime Minister, and Li Bi was carried in. Xuanzong was very cute when he saw Li Bi with red lips and white teeth. He liked it very much at that time and ordered Li Bi: Didn't you see me playing chess with the Prime Minister? You can recite a poem. In this poem, you should recite four key concepts-Fiona Fang Movement.
This question is very difficult. Of course, there is an action in a game of chess. Fiona Fang, if you want to improvise poetry, you should sing it. The Prime Minister took a look at this young Li Bi and liked him very much. At that time, he was afraid that the child would not be able to write poetry at once. This made the emperor unhappy and bad for the children, so he took the lead in demonstrating. What's his name? Square as a chessboard, round as a chess piece, moving as a chess piece, living as a chess piece and dying as a chess piece. The Prime Minister wrote a poem, and he felt that he had done a great job. Then he told Li Bi: Poetry is nothing more than that. It is necessary to grasp the significance of the Fiona Fang movement, rather than chanting things. Don't say this chessboard is a square chessboard made of round chessboard made of wood and jade. This will not work.
Hearing this, Li Bi cocked his head and looked at the Prime Minister. He took his time with his hands akimbo. He also sang a song: Only when he is honest and mellow, when he uses wisdom to find a job, can he be quiet and proud. Obviously higher than the prime minister. If you are upright, you should be upright when you are upright. We used to talk about wisdom circle, that is, people's wisdom should be thorough and slow to advance and retreat. People's wisdom can't be straight, straight and stupid, not wisdom, but your behavior should be upright and upright, so the ancients called it Zhiyuan, so he said it was like using wisdom.
When you move, it's like you're smart. When you are brilliant, you must act and fly. If you are quiet and complacent, when you understand the meaning, of course, you can also understand it as triumphant pride, but this is not the case. Once you really see through the real meaning, you should be quiet, because you have reached another realm. These two poems are roughly the same. If the poem was written by the Prime Minister, then the poem of the Prime Minister was written by this seven-year-old child, and it is almost the same. Therefore, Xuanzong immediately praised Li Bi for his quick thinking, and with the respect of the emperor, he held Li Bi in his arms, because the child was a playboy and liked him.
Then he ordered the eunuch to reward the children with many fruits and let the eunuch take the children to play casually in the palace. Li Bi was playing in the palace and didn't go back. Everyone at home is very anxious. Who abducted our prodigy and searched the streets all day for Li Bi? Only Li Mi's father doesn't care. Bi Li's father said: If other children get lost, they must find them, but if they are bleeding children, it's nothing at all, he? S will improvise and come back safely.
Sure enough, after two months, Tang Liangshanzong suddenly remembered that I liked Li Bi again and couldn't help asking him to go home, so he ordered him to send Li Bi home and conveyed his wishes. What meeting? This child is great, but he is too young for me to ask for his official position, but I believe this child will be a pillar of the country when he grows up. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was a long-lived son of heaven, and he finally waited until the child later became his important counselor. In the Anshi Rebellion at the turn of the Tang Dynasty, it was this Li Bi who gave advice to Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and made great contributions to counterinsurgency. Therefore, this Li Bi was later named Lord Ye.
After telling the stories of two prodigies, Voiceover and Amethyst listed the stories of two women, Cai Wenji and Xie Daowen. Although Cai Wenji and Xie Daowen are famous talented women in the history of China, in China's traditional concept, women's lack of talent is virtue. So why does Saint Amethyst, which represents China's traditional thought, include the stories of two women?
Both Wen and Sheng Amethyst are the products of traditional culture, but Sheng Amethyst has survived for so long because it conforms to the basic requirements and significance of our traditional culture. It must have such a special part in traditional culture, that is to say, it conforms to our tradition, but in a sense, it is higher than our tradition. Only such works will remain immortal.
Next, Saint Amethyst praised the studious women in a precious space. In the tradition of China, we know that it has always been said that a woman without talent is virtue. Generally speaking, not all of them. Many young ladies in official families don't study. Saint Amethyst doesn't think so. Saint Amethyst praised several women here.
"Cai Wenji, can distinguish the piano; Xie Daowen can recite. She is a clever woman and a man. Be a policeman. " Cai Wenji (a.d. 177-? ), a famous pianist in the late Han Dynasty. Cai Wenji's father is the most famous one. History books say that she is knowledgeable, talented, eloquent and rhythmic. Cai Wenji was married three times in his life, and his fate was bumpy, but he read widely and was very talented in music.
When she was six years old, she listened to her father playing in the hall through the wall, because girls could not go to public places. Through the wall, she heard a string of her father's piano broken. Cai Wenji's father Cai Yong is one of Cao Cao's few close friends. Cao Cao doesn't have many friends, but Cai Yong is his friend. At the age of sixteen, Cai Wenji married a large family in Hedong-Hedong clan, and her husband's name was Wei Zhongdao. Wei Zhongdao is an excellent genius, and the husband and wife are very loving, but this is fate, and it doesn't last long. Less than a year later, Wei Zhongdao vomited blood and died of a sudden illness. Before Cai Wenji could give birth to a man and a half, her husband died, so Cai Wenji was actually seventeen or eighteen. The Wei family also suspected that this daughter-in-law had killed her son, so at that time, Nuo Nuo was passive, regardless of his father's opposition, and resolutely returned to her family.
It was rare at that time, and it was also rare for a woman to have such self-esteem. Later, her father died in prison, and Cai Wenji was plundered by the Huns after her husband's death at the age of 23. But after she was plundered to Xiongnu, she was taken as a princess by Xiongnu King Zuo Wang Xian.
She lived in Xiongnu for twelve years and gave birth to two sons for Zuo. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, in 208 AD, Cao Cao remembered his good friend Cai Yong and learned that Cai Wenji was living in the southern Xiongnu. He immediately sent someone, an emissary named Zhou Jin, to redeem Cai Wenji with two hundred gold and a pair of white jade. This year, Cai Wenji was thirty-five years old. At that time, it was already a very old age for women. Cao Cao made a decision and married her to Dong Si, a captain.
Schreiber: Cai Wenji is knowledgeable, but her fate is bumpy. Will her third marriage be happy after the tragic experience of losing her husband and father and being taken away by the Huns? What role did Cai Wenji's lifelong sadness play in her literary and artistic creation?
Text Cai Wenji married Dong Si. At first, her married life was not happy. Cai Wenji suffers from chaos and sadness, and she is often in a trance. Cai Wenji was probably redeemed by Cao Cao, and there were some problems in his mental state at that time. Dong Si was in his prime, and he had a good temper and spoke highly of himself. She was naturally dissatisfied with Cai Wenji, because according to the ancients, she had married for the second time and married him for the third time. However, since this is the marriage appointed by Cao Cao, Cao Cao is the matchmaker.
However, in the second year, Dong Si committed a crime when he died. Dong Si accidentally committed a capital crime, and Cai Wenji was bald at that time. According to this custom at that time, intercession actually had another meaning, and I was willing to die for my husband. When interceding for Dong Si, Cao Cao saw that he was deeply saddened by the severe winter, so he ordered people to bring her headscarves, shoes and socks and let Dong Si live in his own home before his release. Cao Cao left Cai Wenji at home.
In a chat, Cao Cao expressed his envy. Cao Cao is also a scholar. Don't underestimate him. Cao Cao expressed his admiration for Cai Wenji family books. Cai Wenji told Cao Cao that he had hidden 4,000 books at home, which were lost after several wars. Cao Cao was deeply disappointed, but Cai Wenji continued to tell him that I could recite 400 of these 4,000 books. Cao Cao was overjoyed. When Cai Wenji lived in Cao Cao's house, he wrote 400 articles destroyed by war from memory, which shows how brilliant Cai Wenji is.
She missed her hometown day and night in Alakazam of Xiongnu. After returning to the Han Dynasty, she referred to the tone of the Hu people and combined her own tragic experience to create Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, which was sad and heartbreaking. After her marriage with Dong Si, she was sad and separated, and wrote a poem of grief and indignation, which is the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem in the history of China's poetry. Of course, some scholars think that this sorrowful poem is false. I wonder what evidence this fake one has. Perhaps the China tradition holds that it is unfair for a woman to write such a good poem, so it is false. I still want to believe that this is Cai Wenji's work.
"Voiceover" Cai Wenji is not only talented, but also kind-hearted. Although her husband Dongsi was unkind to her, when Dongsi was killed, Cai Wenji came to intercede for Cao Cao regardless of hatred. Cao let Dong Si go?
In the friendship with Cai Yong, Cao Cao pardoned Dong Si for his niece, his friend's daughter and Cai Wenji's miserable life. From then on, Dongsi appreciated his wife's kindness and looked at Cai Wenji with new eyes. She felt that this woman was unusual, and both husband and wife saw through this secular world, so they went upstream and lived in a mountainous area with beautiful scenery and lush trees.
A few years later, Cao Cao hunted in this mountainous area and visited the couple. It is really rare for a character like Cao Cao to miss a person's old feelings like this. Dong Si and Cai Wenji also gave birth to a son and a daughter, who is very powerful. The daughter married Sima Yi's son Sima Shi.
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