Li Bai sailed from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with people in the south. -Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry"
Living in a mixed crowd has no reputation. Why should it be as lofty as the moon or clouds? ? There is no one who failed to retire in ancient times but died tragically after winning glory. -Li Bai's "Three Worlds Difficult to Walk"
Shu has heard of Zigui bird and Xuancheng has seen azaleas. -Li Bai's "Looking at the Rhododendron in Xuancheng"
Fu Xuan can still fear the afterlife, but her husband can't be young. -Li Bai's "Li Shangyong"
Quidditch's fool looked down on poor Zhu Maichen, and now I have left my hometown to go to Chang 'an and go to Qin in the west. -Li Bai's "Nanling children don't go to Beijing"
The king of great powers struggled for a long time and rushed to the ground to catch up. -Li Bai's "Nanling children don't go to Beijing"
Qing Qing Shuang Shuang sang drunk to comfort, drunk dancing won the autumn glory. -Li Bai's "Nanling children don't go to Beijing"
If the world is a big dream, why work hard for it? Just lying in front of us all day drunk and slumped. -Li Bai's Drunk in Spring
The days are too short, and a hundred years have passed quickly. -Li Bai's "Short Songs"
When I came back from the mountain, the liquor was maturing, and the yellow chicken grew fat in the autumn of grain. -Li Bai's "Nanling children don't go to Beijing"
Youth ambition, even in the city, can end a person's life between a glass of wine. -Li Bai's "Jack Youth Field Tour"
I went out with a big smile. How can I be a person who has lived in the wild for a long time? -Li Bai's "Nanling children don't go to Beijing"
When Hushan people came to his home, the children hurriedly opened Chai Men. -Li Bai's "Down to the South Mountain" gave Hu Si a cordial pillow and bowl.
Peach and plum work in youth, who can penetrate the day. -Li Bai's "Long Songs"
Night after night, the moon in Taiyuan winds, but the heart returns to Cheryl's hometown, her body, with the moonlight. -Li Bai's Early Autumn in Taiyuan
The mountain peak is steep, and Capricorn's day is free from the memory of that year. -Li Bai's Seeking Harmony, Respecting Teachers and Living in Seclusion
I love Tongguan Mountain, where I have fun, and I don't want to leave for a thousand years. -Li Bai's "Tongguanshan drunken quatrains"
Peaches and plums will bloom in the sun, and glory will shine in that year. -Li Bai's "Long Songs"
3. How to appreciate the human ecology in Li Bai's poems "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon!" From Li Bai's Into the Wine in the Tang Dynasty.
Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?
Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. (ears open)
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up. (Less expensive: He Zugui; Never wake up again: I don't want to wake up/don't need to wake up)
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. (an ancient work: since ancient times; Pass only: only)
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
This poem vividly shows Li Bai's unruly character: on the one hand, he is full of confidence in himself and arrogant; On the one hand, after the twists and turns in the political future, it also shows the feeling of indulgence. In this poem, he interprets Zhuangzi's philosophy of happiness and shows contempt for wealth and sages. But in binge drinking, eating, drinking, and having fun, there is actually a feeling of natural failure. The whole poem is full of heroic momentum, unrestrained feelings, fluent language and strong appeal. Li Bai "used the topic to play", used wine to drown his sorrows and express his anger.
4. Life feelings in Li Bai's poems 1. Li Bai's feelings: 1, Pengfei's feelings for nine days: the Tang Dynasty was prosperous, the national strength was strong, and scholars were eager to make contributions.
Li Bai prides himself on being an unrivaled talent, boasting of the achievement of "strengthening his wisdom, assisting his wishes, making the Atlantic region big and the sea and county clear", and unswervingly pursuing the ideal of "laughing for profit" and "finally enjoying the country" all his life. He compared himself with Dapeng, Tianma and Xiong Jian: "Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars in Wan Li.
If the wind weakens, it can still lift away the turbulent current. "。
He hopes to be a wise monarch like Jiang Shang and restore the Han Dynasty like Zhuge Liang. Yin's Biography of Reading Zhuge Wuhou, Dong's Tour Songs and Difficult to Walk all reflect his thoughts.
2. Free and uninhibited feelings: He thinks that with his own talent, he can "go out and make friends with princes, and look down on the nest when he runs away" ("Preface to Send Swallows to Play Hidden Mountain in Xiancheng"). He showed strong contempt for those dignitaries who enjoyed high positions and high salaries by virtue of their family background, and showed an indomitable character. He despised the feudal hierarchy, was unwilling to flatter, and disdained to rise and fall with customs.
The darkness of reality disillusioned his ideal, and he was suffocated by the shackles of feudal ethical hierarchy. He longed for the freedom and liberation of his personality, so he adopted a wild and uninhibited attitude towards life to get rid of the shackles and strive for freedom. Its manifestation is binge drinking and singing, seeking immortality and learning Taoism. But wine can't relieve worries, and the immortal is more ethereal, so he praised the beautiful nature as the ideal sustenance and the embodiment of freedom "according to the unchangeable habit of my life" (Lushan Ballad).
Mount Emei, Huashan, Lushan, Taishan, Huangshan, etc. It is majestic in his works, full of clouds and streams; The rushing Yellow River and the surging Yangtze River swept away everything in the works, showing the poet's unruly character and strong desire to break through the fetters. 3. The feeling of worrying about the country and the people: opposing Xuanzong's exultation and arrogance, revealing that it is not one of our own, leading to the sacrifice of the people's soldiers in vain. Because of Xuanzong's arrogance, the eunuch's power was hot ... Through the analysis of the political platform and the observation in Youyan's field, Li Bai was sensitive to poets, and he and Du Fu were the first poets to reveal the disaster at that time.
When the "An Shi Rebellion" broke out, his patriotic enthusiasm was sublimated and he got rid of the contradiction of using Tibetan resources. His rebellious character and spirit have profound patriotic connotation, social significance and characteristics of the times.
The third, fifteenth, twenty-fourth and thirty-ninth editions of Antique have profoundly exposed and strongly criticized the social reality. He has both lofty and vulgar side. His ideal and freedom can only be found in the mountains, in the fairyland and in his hometown where he is drunk and dreaming. Therefore, in his poems such as Into the Wine, Songs on the River, Songs of Xiangyang, etc., the thoughts of dreaming life, eating, drinking, enjoying everything and escaping from reality are revealed, which is also the representative of upright and arrogant literati in feudal society.
5. What optimistic and positive poems did Li Bai write in Life is Hard to Walk (I)?
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads, where is Ann now?
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Background: It is difficult for the poet to describe the ups and downs on the road of life, expressing the poet's optimistic and enterprising attitude towards life, his good wishes and hopes for politics and his unremitting pursuit of ideals.
Three songs of Jinling
The land has Jinling potential, and the city flows back to the river.
At that time, there were millions of families on both sides of Zhulou Street.
Spring grass grows in the country and dies, and there are no ancient hills in the palace.
After the lake and the moon are idle, the waves are on Yingzhou.
6. There are more than 990 poems about Li Bai's ideal life today.
There are a large number of political lyric poems, which fully show the poet's extraordinary ambition, unrestrained passion and chivalrous spirit, and also represent the typical tone of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai has a strong sense of self, and compares himself with Dapeng for many times, such as "When the wind rises in Dapeng, the waves roll straight to Wan Li" (Li Yong).
However, when Li Bai was frustrated in Chang 'an for three years, his full political enthusiasm, when he was hit by reality again, turned into a wild song of grief and indignation, which gushed out from his chest: "The road is as wide as the sky, and there is no way out in front of me. I am ashamed to follow those who have no backbone, fighting cocks and dogs to bet on pears, and I want to return home with no fish to eat, and I don't want to succumb to the nobles." Li Bai also used a hearty drinking poem to dispel the sadness of his talent.
"Into the Wine": "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon! Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen my appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a long drink! "In response to this unrestrained emotional momentum, Li Bai's poems and lyrics are characterized by magical imagination, endless changes, vertical and horizontal jumps in structure and scattered sentence patterns, forming a magnificent and elegant style.
Throughout his life, the poet eulogized the ideal life with a naive heart. Whenever and wherever he is, he always embraces the whole world enthusiastically, pursues full achievement, career and enjoyment, has a keen sense of all good things, grasps the reality but is not satisfied with it, throws himself into the torrent of life and transcends hardships, and realizes his value in a high-spirited state. If the ideal color is the main feature of the poetic style in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, then Li Bai walked in the forefront of the times with a more forward-looking ideal singing method.
Li Bai's poems and songs have diverse themes. Representative works include: seven-character ancient poems (Difficult to Walk in Shu, Difficult to Walk, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Entering Wine, Liang, etc. ) and five-character ancient poems (59 ancient poems); There are some poems in Yuefu folk songs in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, such as Long March and Midnight Wu Ge. And seven-character quatrains (Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, and Early Making Baidi City) all became famous works in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. His poem "There is no set volume, but every family has it".
He is the first poet in China's poetry. Li Bai's poems and songs enriched and developed the heroic artistic theme in the poems of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Like other scribes of his time, he had great ambitions. The so-called "Shen's talk, seeking the skill of the emperor, inspiring his wisdom, is willing to help it." Make the atlas bigger and make Haixian clear "(biography of Dai Shoushan answering Meng Shaofu) is his most persistent belief in life.
It may be doubtful whether Li Bai has the practical ability to engage in political activities in a complex power structure, but as a poet, this belief has more become the starting point for him to pursue and praise the magnificent life. He drew strength from the manners and styles of countless ancient heroes and projected realistic ideals into history, thus establishing a gallery of heroes in his poems.
He praised the heroes who rose on the grass and in the world. For example, "Fu Liangyin" wrote Tai Gong Wang: "You don't see your morning songs, and the fishing boat has been Weibin for 80 years; I would rather be ashamed of my white hair, take water as light, and be strong and thoughtful when I meet the times. Wide Zhang 3800 fishing, dark and close in the wind.
The Great Sage Tiger became stupid and unpredictable, and it was quite ordinary in those days. "Those who praise fame and fortune like dirt, such as" Antique ",the tenth part of which writes Lv Zhonglian:" Qi has a good life, and Lu Lian is wonderful.
The bright moon will shine once when it comes out of the bottom of the sea. However, Qin Zhenying sounded the golden bell, and later generations looked back.
Meaning light daughter ceremony, Gu Xiang plain smile. I'm a slut, too, and brushing clothes is the same tune. "
Praise the English Lord who is eager for talents and has high moral character, such as the second part of Difficult Travel: "You don't see the former prince, who worships talents and builds a platform, and gives them gold talents. Bend down and sweep the floor to welcome them? ? The drama Xin is grateful to Dade and serves him wholeheartedly, which is full of intrigue and intrigue.
The king's bones have been buried. Who will sweep the floor of the golden platform again? ! Praise those famous ministers who are arrogant and unruly and insist on the dignity of cloth, such as Li Shiqi in Fu Liangyin: "Don't you see that Levin drinkers are drafting, and they have long praised Shandong Long Zhun Gong; Beginners don't worship eloquence, but two women give up washing and follow suit. Seventy-two miles east, qi entered the city, and commanded Chu Han to rise.
Crazy people are still down and out, let alone strong men! "Most of his heroes are all-powerful figures in the turbulent and chaotic historical stage, which is inseparable from the lyric hero. For example, in a poem about appreciating friends, he said: "Feng Shui, like seeing capital, can be extremely helpful to the emperor. "
("Reward Fang Zhou Wang Sima, Yan Zhengzi gives snow") "Tell yourself, who can make it? I advise you to close the door. " (Give gifts to Yangshan people after driving to the Hot Spring Palace) After waking up, he expressed his ambition: "Fu Shuo is the official of the squad leader, and Reese is an eagle dog.
It is better to recover from suffering than to start a country. "("Dragon Gate Drunk on a Winter Night ") Since the Anshi Rebellion, Li Bai has regarded the situation as a struggle between Chu and Han, taking Sean and Han Xin as his own situation:" It is quite like Chu and Han, and there is no end to overturning.
Toward Bolangsha and enter Huaiyin City at dusk. Sean did not satisfy Han Xin's poverty, and Liu Xiangcun died in two ministers.
I'm going to Xiapi for the time being, and I'm going to vote for the floating mother as my master. "(Roaring Tiger) After he entered the Yongwanglin shogunate, he compared himself to Xie An:" But Xie Anshi from Dongshan was used to laugh at the sand in Jinghu Lake for you. "
Until he joined the army at the age of 60, he praised himself with the play Meng, a hero of the Western Han Dynasty: "I am half sick, and there is no reason to levy in the southeast." The elegant house does not care about it, and it is Meng Xian's resistance. "
Born in the prosperous times, Li Bai's tribute to the heroes in troubled times is of course not just a reflection on the past. Because through such characters, poets can express their spirit and enthusiasm, and express their life desire to make contributions in history and actively create self-value.
Li Bai unified the ideal of saving the world with unrestrained personality freedom in order to achieve a complete life. His design of the road to life is divided into two steps: the first step is to build great achievements, such as a cloud: "If there is no help instead of heart, what good is it for a person to be a good person?" ("To Secretary Wei Zichun") "The two dragons strive for each other, and heaven and earth move.
Wine dancing sword shadow, Chinese dispute settled hastily. "("Send Zhang Xiucai to High School "), but after my success, I don't covet wealth and fame, but I take" Five Lakes "and" Cangzhou "as my home and yearn for a free life.
During his early years as an official, he did not deny this: "When he was successful, he brushed his clothes and swayed beside Cangzhou." ("Yu Zhen Princess Hall Bitter Rain") Improper career is the most proud.