Since ancient times, the culture of garden stone carving has begun. Sages, great Confucians, officials and merchants all liked to decorate gardens in their courtyards, and stone sculptures were an important component. Garden stone carvings not only make the decoration of the entire courtyard more interesting, but also full of humanistic and artistic temperament, showing the complete integration of man and nature. Below, the editor of Tubatu will introduce the classification and materials of garden stone sculptures.
Classification of garden stone carvings
There are many types of garden stone carvings. Different garden stone carvings have different uses and decorative effects. According to these characteristics, they are divided into practicality, decoration and theme. Sexual garden stone sculpture.
Practical garden stone sculptures mainly provide practical effects for the courtyard environment. Common garden stone sculptures include corridors, cloisters, pavilions, stone tables, stone benches, fountains, Feng Shui balls, etc. They can provide everyone with Provide a place to rest or watch.
Decorative garden stone carvings are mainly created for decorative effects, such as murals and flower windows in gardens. On the one hand, decorative garden stone carvings can form a scene of their own, and on the other hand, they can be harmoniously matched with the entire environment. .
Thematic garden stone sculptures are garden sculptures created to express a certain theme, such as the sculptures of poets such as Li Bai and Bai Juyi, which are used to promote our country's ancient culture and demonstrate their literary talents.
The carving forms of garden stone carvings are also different, which are divided into round carvings, relief carvings, hollow carvings, etc. Round sculpture is the most common form of sculpture. Reliefs are mainly used in scene sculptures such as garden murals. Hollow carving is mainly used for flower windows, garden ornaments, etc.
Materials of garden stone sculptures
Garden stone sculptures are widely used in courtyard greening installation art because they are very strong and durable and can maintain their shape intact all year round. The main materials for garden stone carvings include bluestone, granite, white marble, Henan yellow, etc.
Henan yellow is a kind of marble material. It creates a noble and stable temperament by matching it with elegant and majestic buildings.
Granite is a commonly used stone carving material. It has the most natural flavor and artistic appeal, and can be naturally matched with gardens.
White marble is a noble stone with a fine texture that is particularly suitable for sculptures and can create unique beauty and artistic effects.
Bluestone itself feels simple and elegant, suitable for creating ancient figures, and can express the vicissitudes of history vividly.
The significance of garden landscape sculpture
Garden landscape sculpture is one of the environmental landscape design techniques. Many famous environmental landscapes at home and abroad in ancient and modern times adopt garden landscape sculpture design techniques. The main body of many environmental landscapes is garden landscape sculptures, and garden landscape sculptures are used to name the environment. Therefore, garden landscape sculptures play a special and positive role in environmental landscape design.
Hegel divided sculpture art into two major categories. Some sculptures are independent in themselves. Some sculptures serve to embellish architectural spaces. The former environment is a place set by the sculpture art itself. The latter environment is simply the relationship between the sculpture and the building it embellishes. This relationship not only determines the form of the sculptures, but also determines their content in most cases. Borrowing Hegel's aesthetic language to summarize, the former is independent beauty, and the latter is dependent beauty.
Garden landscape sculpture is essentially these two different types of beauty. Environmental sculpture is a public art that should closely form an organic whole with the environment in which it is located. According to the corresponding specific environment The spatial structure, nature, function, mood, atmosphere and scale and proportion of the space are combined to pursue the artistic effect of being placed in a specific environment. The location selection of the sculpture, environmental space, and material factors are important aspects to constitute a specific ideological and emotional atmosphere and viewing conditions of the garden landscape.
Modern gardens create rich and attractive landscapes in a limited space to meet the aesthetic and psychological needs of viewers. Excellent sculpture art at all times and at home and abroad is a cultural form that can give people humanistic connotation and artistic influence. As a Chinese nation with profound cultural traditions, it is extremely important to develop and use traditional cultural resources to promote the development of modern Chinese garden landscape sculpture art.
The ornamental and decorative properties of landscape are a creative exploration that people make when meeting their aesthetic needs.
This kind of exploration practice is based on the ability to transform objective things. It is people's pursuit of visual aesthetic pleasure. Humanity's understanding of beauty comes from the long-term awakening of self-awareness, from summarizing forms that are beneficial to one's own existence in evolution to discovering and exploring the laws of nature and consciousness. Beauty is gradually established from the establishment of consciousness, and beauty also starts from simplicity. The instinct is transformed into the exploration of ideas. When people reduce disasters and change their environment, they always hope to satisfy their spiritual requirements for aesthetics. Whether this awareness is instinctive or reflective, it exists in all environments created by people.
In short, garden stone carving, as a kind of decorative art, can give people artistic enjoyment in terms of shape design and space shaping. In the current era of material prosperity but spiritual emptiness, the creation of urban garden scenery is like a clear spring in the desert, giving people spiritual comfort and allowing them to regain the passion for life.
The above is the relevant content about garden stone sculptures. I hope it can be helpful to everyone!
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