Ask why Ningxia District Government moved to Haiyuan County.

Haiyuan County is located in Liupanshan District in southern Ningxia. In 2004, Guyuan City was placed under the jurisdiction of the newly established zhongwei. The county covers an area of 6,899 square kilometers, with 4 towns, 14 townships, 165 village committees and 1099 natural villages. In 2006, the population was 394,300, including 36 1 000 agricultural population and 279,300 Hui population (accounting for 70.8% of the total population). The county seat is located in Haicheng Town, which is the political, economic and cultural center of the county seat. The work report of Haiyuan county government in 2007 said: The county presents a new situation of economic development, social progress, national unity, environmental optimization and continuous improvement of people's living standards. Haiyuan is an ancient county. More than 900 years ago, Xi 'an County was built under Tiandu Mountain (now Xihua Mountain) in the Song Dynasty. The county seat is Tianduzhai in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Xixia is the East Mouhui. The Yuan Dynasty called Haila the capital, which means beautiful plateau castle. In the Ming Dynasty, it was named the pasture of the King of Chu, and Wang Mi's Wind Department was established here, referred to as Haicheng for short. In the third year of Qing Shunzhi (1646), a salt tea hall was set up, and everything was in ruins, so the hall department had to be located in Guyuan House, remote control of Haicheng; There is no official in the local area for a hundred years, and the people in the hall have waded through mountains and rivers, which is miserable. In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), after repeated appeals from villagers in Haicheng, the court complied with people's feelings and moved the Salt Tea Hall in Guyuan to Haicheng. People rejoiced and rushed to tell each other and actively participated in the construction of Yamen City. Liu Tongxin, a juren at that time, wrote an article "The Completion of Salt Tea Hall" to praise this grand occasion. Yanchatang has been established for more than 360 years. It has been 260 years since we set up an office in the capital of Haila. In the thirteenth year of Tongzhi (1874), the hall was evacuated to Haicheng County, and in the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), it was renamed Haiyuan County. Haiyuan county has not been moved, and even the 1920 M8.5 earthquake did not cause Haiyuan people to fall. The government of the Republic of China allocated funds to restore Haiyuan County. Haiyuan County is located in the majestic foothills of Nanhua Mountain, which was called Sprinkler Ping in ancient times. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. The ancient city is surrounded by mountains and waters, and its back is Beiping beam. The spring with Wuqiaogou in front bypasses the northeast along the Shahe River from the southwest. Pailou Mountain (Gulonggang) is shaped like Wolong and meanders in the east of the city. From the perspective of geomantic omen, the ancients had a unique vision, and this is the best geographical location for building a county town. For hundreds of years, this county has witnessed the development history of Haiyuan's self-improvement, bearing all the emotions of Haiyuan people. After liberation, the party and the government took great care of Haiyuan. As a minority area, the state has invested huge financial and material resources in Haiyuan in the past 60 years. Especially in recent years, urban infrastructure construction has brought earth-shaking changes to Haiyuan County. All primary and secondary schools, medical and health institutions, party and government departments and subordinate units in the city have been demolished and built, with spacious and tidy courtyards and brand-new towering buildings everywhere. Residential areas are in the ascendant, and cadres and workers borrow money to buy houses or build their own houses. Streets and alleys have been widened and extended, and new commercial buildings and halls are all over the streets and alleys. The beautiful Hailadu Square has become a leisure place for county residents, the Pailou Mountain Park is under construction, and the new bus station is about to be completed ... Haiyuan County with a population of more than 50,000 has a stable and prosperous society, and the Hui people live in harmony and live and work in peace. This brand-new county has poured into Haiyuan people's infinite enthusiasm for pursuing a better life and pinned all their dreams for a better future. Suddenly, a bolt from the blue, someone arbitrarily, forcibly moved Haiyuan County to Heichengzi, Yuanzhou District, Guyuan City. When the news came, people were shocked and angry and petitioned to complain. Why is Black City a treasure? It can make the movers so tempted to move the good Haiyuan County here. Heichengzi is located in the southeast border of Haiyuan, on the west bank of Qingshui River. It is a township in the north of Yuanzhou District. There are railways and highways passing through here, as well as irrigation agriculture by the Yellow River. The new site of Haiyuan County was chosen under the hillside in the south outside the mouth of Amaranth River, which is backed by the rolling Xifeng Ridge. More than 40 kilometers to the south is the ancient town of Guyuan City, and more than 60 kilometers to the north is Tongxin County with strong development momentum. There is such a river that Haiyuan New County is inserted in it. Fate is unpredictable and prospects are slim. To this end, Haiyuan people protested strongly, shouted loudly and asked: What is the purpose of moving to the county seat? ! The official answers are: earthquake, water shortage, inconvenient transportation, underdeveloped industry and so on. If you want to add a crime, why can't you say nothing? The advantages and disadvantages of geographical environment are another matter. Now let's see if these so-called reasons can be established. First, the earthquake said that the people who moved thought Haiyuan County was located in the earthquake zone and had to move. As we all know, Xihaigu is located at the intersection of Alashan, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Ordos, that is, Wushaoling-Liupanshan arc structural belt. Like Ningxia as a whole, Xihaigu belongs to the continental fault seismic belt, and Haiyuan active fault zone cannot be determined by one county and one city. 1920 Haiyuan earthquake, the epicenter was at the northern foot of Xihua Mountain, about 30 kilometers west of the county seat. The area with earthquake intensity above 9 degrees is 20,000 square kilometers, 9 counties in the hardest hit area, and the damaged area 152 cities and counties. I want to ask: If there is another big earthquake in Haiyuan, can the nearby Heichengzi reverse the disaster? Ironically, in the year when Salt Teahouse moved from Guyuan to Haicheng, an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.5 occurred in Heichengzi. In addition, in order to prevent earthquakes, only the county organs and units moved. Is the life of leading cadres too expensive? Is the life of 400,000 Hanhui people in Haiyuan 18 Township so low? A clumsy move is chilling. This decision that officials are expensive and people are cheap really disappointed the people of Haiyuan. The government does not actively carry out earthquake prevention and disaster prevention, but blindly chooses to escape. Is this a people-oriented approach that cares about people's livelihood? There are many countries in the global Pacific Rim seismic belt. Have they all moved to the capital? There are also many earthquake-stricken areas in China, and it needs to spend a lot of money to relocate the city. Second, the theory of water shortage Haiyuan is located in the arid zone of central Ningxia, with nine droughts in ten years. However, drought and water shortage are some problems in mountainous counties of Ningxia, not the sea plain that makes people worry. Since liberation, Haiyuan people, under the leadership of successive county committees and governments, have struggled against drought and made great efforts to develop farmland water conservancy, and have spent one drought year after another. As for the lack of water in the county, it is not entirely true. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the springs in Wuqiaogou have met the needs of residents here. Today, with the increase of population and the development of industry and commerce, urban water supply is increasingly insufficient, but there will be no water shortage. Faced with this problem, the government did not think of a long-term solution, but just walked away, leaving thousands of people behind. How can you tolerate it? It is said that the construction of the new county town will cost billions of RMB, so why can't the decision-makers change their minds and use the money to divert water from the Yellow River to irrigate millions of acres of fields such as Xingren Basin -Xi 'an Basin-Gao Tai Plateau (water for the county town)-Shijiadachuan-Tang Jia-Caowa? If so, the countryside will be rich and the county will be prosperous; Kill two birds with one stone and benefit for a hundred years. Why doesn't the government care? Do you have to spend a lot of money to move to Heichengzi just to have a sip of the yellow water there? Many cities in China are short of water. Do we all have to move to places rich in water resources? Third, the traffic is inconvenient. Haiyuan is a mountainous county, and the geographical environment created by nature cannot be completely changed by manpower. The rolling hills and gullies are the characteristics of the Loess Plateau. As a mountainous area, the roads are rugged and the traffic is inconvenient, which is a common sense known to all women and children. After liberation, especially since the reform and opening up, with the strong support of the state and generous help from all walks of life, the rural three-level highway network in Haiyuan County has been formed. The asphalt road with the county as the center extends in all directions, making it very convenient for people to travel. Zhongjing Highway, Haitong Highway, Guhai Highway, Haijing Highway, 109 Expressway in the north of the county, and Yin Ping Expressway in the east. The fly in the ointment is that there is no expressway passing through the county seat at present, which has become an excuse for some leaders to move to Haiyuan County. From the national traffic map, there is not a county without a highway leading to Haiyuan. Should all counties without expressways be abandoned? The pursuit of high speed is understandable. However, if Haiyuan people (with the county as the center) go north to Yinchuan, instead of running more than 40 kilometers southeast to Heichengzi Expressway, and then turning around and walking 70 kilometers north to cross Tongxin County, why not just walk more than 60 kilometers north to Tongxin Expressway? It's more convenient to travel from Lanzhou to Jingyuan than Heichengzi. If you take Zhongwei to the northwest, although there is no expressway, the mileage is shorter than that of Heichengzi. In the reconstruction of Haiyuan County in Heichengzi, the biggest advantage of transportation is that it is convenient for officials to come and go, and it is no longer subject to the ups and downs of mountain roads. However, people can't help asking: Is the official limousine only suitable for driving on highways? Is it really "inconvenient" to have no expressway? Don't leaders at all levels go to the depths of the mountains to observe the people's feelings because the expressway is impassable? There is an expressway in Heichengzi, which is quite attractive to officials from different places and can really provide convenience for local officials. Because many of them bought residential buildings in Yinchuan, nearly 300 kilometers away, they whizzed away in a luxury car equipped by their units in anxious to return every weekend, and then went home leisurely two days later. How fashionable and happy they are. How much benefit can Heichengzi section of expressway bring to 400,000 people in Haiyuan? If there must be an expressway to adapt to the development situation of today's society, why not spend a huge price on building a new county and waste people's money and money to build an expressway for this county? In this way, the official convenience, the convenience of the people, the best of both worlds. Why not? Fourth, the theory of industrial underdevelopment. China has more than 2,800 counties. Whether they all have developed industries is unknown. But there is a truth that everyone knows, and that is: make plans according to the county situation and establish the development direction. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, industry, commerce, tourism, etc. We should adapt to local conditions and learn from each other's strengths. Each county will develop the county economy according to the advantages of local resources. Just like an athlete, he will show his best sign in the competition, show his strength and challenge the limit with strong hands. Haiyuan once founded many factories, such as wool spinning factory and capsule factory. However, the operation soon went bankrupt, and the huge investment of the state and local governments went up in smoke. The reason is the result of Handan's toddler and blind rashness. However, Haiyuan industry is not a blank. According to the government work report in 2007, there are 1 1 processing enterprises of gypsum, potato starch, grass and livestock products in this county, and the fur processing of Xiangshuiqiao has begun to take shape, and the building materials industry of Xingren has begun to take shape. It is estimated that the industrial added value will reach 60 million yuan. The development of the tertiary industry, which mainly focuses on transportation, business circulation and catering services, has accelerated, and it is estimated that the added value of the tertiary industry will reach 640 million yuan. In the field of industry, commerce and trade circulation, 64 projects have been attracted, and the funds in place are 654.38+0.7 billion yuan. Then, what brilliant large enterprises will be born by moving the county to Heichengzi and relying on the Yellow River, railways and highways? The future is still a dream. Because not all the places with water and roads are industrially developed counties. The industrial focus of Haiyuan County changed from animal husbandry to agriculture only in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. After liberation, it has always been a production and living pattern with equal emphasis on agriculture and animal husbandry and sideline production. Our advantages are abundant land resources and broad prospects for dry farming. Potatoes, selenium melons, alfalfa, fennel, leeks and garlic, and minor grains such as mustard, buckwheat and naked oats. These characteristic products are enough for us to make our own brand and embark on a road suitable for our own progress. There is no denying that Haiyuan needs industry, and the people of Haiyuan also hope that developed industries can promote the local economy to take off. Also relying on local resources, Xiji County, which is separated from Haiyuan by a mountain in the south, has the largest starch enterprise in Asia, and Tongxin County, which is separated from Haiyuan by a water in the north, has a booming cashmere, wool and sheepskin industry. They did not rely entirely on waterways to start their businesses, and the weakness of Haiyuan industry should not be entirely attributed to earthquakes, water shortage and inconvenient transportation. The government is hard to blame for the closure of enterprises, and no matter how good the factory is, it will cross over. Don't say in Heichengzi, even if you set up a factory in Yinchuan, you can't escape bankruptcy. Whether the above is correct or not is left to the world to comment. Haiyuan is a national area, so it is not pleasing to the eye to drive Guxian from the center of Haiyuan to the southeast corner of the country, which violates the standards of administrative establishment and division. In order to hide people's eyes and ears, Du Min's breath, Ningxia is unique, and Xingren and Haochuan, north of Haiyuan, are assigned to the central defender, Xu Tao is assigned to Zhongning, and Xinglong is assigned to concentric; Haiyuan also includes Heichengzi, Qi Ying and tan shan in Yuanzhou District. There is nothing in the world, and mediocre officials bother themselves. People on both sides have grievances, because they have caused a lot of inconvenience in customs, household registration and employment, and relatives' exchanges. Whether we can live in harmony in the future can only be resigned to fate. Haiyuan is the Haiyuan of 400,000 Han Hui people; The county seat is the spiritual home of 400,000 Haiyuan Hui people. The relocation of the county has uprooted the roots of Haiyuan culture bred for thousands of years and hurt the hearts of hardworking and kind Haiyuan people. Children don't think their mothers are ugly, and dogs don't think their families are poor. Although Haiyuan is a poor and backward county, it has a deep soil vein and abundant manpower. Haiyuan people are confident and capable of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich and entering a well-off society. A thriving county town that has just been demolished is about to be abandoned. The efforts of Haiyuan people and foreign businessmen who invest here will be worthless and their hopes will be dashed. I lost everything, left my hometown, worked hard and saved money, and everything had to start from scratch. Good money is hard to give up, who is not sad and angry? Who will pay back the hard-earned money they invested? Who will protect their actual interests? Some people say: give up the small family and care for everyone. But both listed companies and private companies will be abandoned. How can you not be sad? It is estimated that the state spent more than 6 billion yuan to build this county. Others said: Now the country is rich and rich. It doesn't matter if you throw away billions. This is angry words. Compared with Europe and America, China has not become rich or strong. Compared with southeast provinces and cities, Ningxia is still very poor. Every penny is the essence of the people; Every move is related to the national economy and people's livelihood. If cities with poor geographical environment all over the country, like Haiyuan, love the new and hate the old, deceive the superior and deceive the inferior, and find excuses to enrich themselves, if they move to other cities and spend money like water, it will certainly cause great losses to the local economy and a heavy burden to the country. If you encourage this wind, there will be endless troubles. Don't think that some leaders' ideas are truth. In history, there have been some "wise decisions" that violated and trampled on public opinion, but in the end, the country suffered and the people suffered. Today, when building a harmonious society, we sincerely hope that officials at all levels can observe people's feelings, conform to public opinion, and truly solve problems and seek happiness for the people. May 2008 be a year of peace for the 400,000 Hui people in Haiyuan.