Influenced by Fujian culture, the eleventh day of the first month is the year of wandering children.
Commemoration Day: On the fourth day of the lunar calendar 10/kloc-0, many activities were held to commemorate the anti-French movement of 1898, such as dancing and lion awakening, performing big plays and setting off fireworks.
Reform Movement of 1898 [Huang Lue]
1899 On May 27th, a so-called Draft Convention of Guangzhou Bay was put forward and sent to the yamen of the Premier of Qing Dynasty.
In June, the French Foreign Ministry ordered vice admiral, commander of the detachment of the French Far East Fleet, to carry out armed occupation. Four French warships, carrying more than one thousand soldiers, anchored at Xiying [Haitou Port] and sent troops to Chikan, Mentou, Xinxu and Huang Po.
It is claimed that the concession has been zoned to Wannian Bridge (near the aqueduct of the Youth Canal in Suixi County), and it is planned to build soldiers' houses in Chikan and Shawan, and further investigate the grain books in Suixi and Wuchuan, posting notices everywhere, collecting taxes, burning and looting villages, and building military roads. This is a long-planned plan. The local people and even the officials and gentry opposed it one after another, and the crowd was surging.
Under the situation that the French invaders advanced step by step and the Qing government retreated step by step, the anti-French soldiers and civilians bravely resisted the enemy and defended their land. 1in August, 899, Yong Yong, an anti-French fighter from various villages and a newly-built Suixi regiment, set up Yong Yong General Command with Huang Lue Village as the center. There are six battalions, including Huang Lue, Mazhang, Wenche, Shi Ping, Zhonghuo and Zhiman, with a total of 3,000 people. A swearing-in meeting was held in Hongniling, southeast of Huang Lue Village. Gathered in Hongniling, held a swearing-in meeting, and shouted such shocking slogans as "If you don't fight the French ghost, it will be conquered people", "The poor don't want money" and "The rich pay, and the poor die" to express your courage and determination to fight the enemy to the end.
More than 10,000 people participated in each village, and Li Zhongyu, the county magistrate of Suixi County, also participated in the inspection team and encouraged Yong Lian to defend the countryside. After the meeting, the soldiers and civilians vowed to defend the country against the enemy. After the meeting, they marched in Chikan, shouting slogans such as "To defend their hometown, we must fight the French ghost" and "The rich pay, the poor die". The oath is huge and magnificent!
Driven by the enthusiasm of resisting the law and protecting the family,1In late August, 899, 80 Wencheng volunteers raided the French army barracks in Gaoling, Chikan People's Village. As the French army was well prepared, it retreated as soon as it was brave. The French army was shocked and wanted to destroy the anti-French forces. 10 On June 9th, launched an attack on the righteous law.
10 On June 9th, the French army crossed the river outside Chikambu, passed through Fujian and Dongshan Village, and attacked Yong ying headquarters in Huang Lue. However, it was discovered in time by the brave and righteous sentry, who organized the brave and brave participation of Huafeng, Shi Ping and Mazhang Village. Among them, the whole village of Huang Lue joined in, surrounded by a large number of French troops in Shuang Gang, to meet the new port terminal. Although the French army has new weapons, the terrain is unfamiliar and it is beaten everywhere, which is bound to be eliminated. The French army rushed to send 100 reinforcements from Haitou to rescue. Struggling until dark, I managed to rescue the French army and fled back to the people's village Gaoling military camp in panic. In this battle, the French army killed 8 officers and soldiers and wounded dozens. Huang Lue Yong Fang sacrificed 2 people and wounded 15 people and some villagers. Xinbang Campaign was the first exciting victory of anti-French group training and anti-French armed groups, which greatly defeated the enemy's fierce front and inspired the anti-French fighting spirit. In addition to completely defeating the enemy, it also directly inspired the fighting spirit of Yingyong Warriors.
The French army was able to invade deeply this time because it bribed some traitors as accomplices to lead the way. After this battle, the anti-corporate group was determined to destroy the traitors. There was a local bully named Chen in Chikan, who secretly contacted the French army and was very disgusted with it.
10 On June 24th, in order to avenge the brother's death, Yong Lian Camp of Huang Lue Village, known as "a strong army at home", sent twenty-five brave men, including Yi Yong, Jia Hui and Ru Chun, into Chikan, ambushed in the side lane of Leiyang Hall, and waited for Chen to pass by at night and beheaded them. It is very popular to go to the place occupied by the French army and kill six French traitors alive. After the powerful forces in the coastal areas, they repeatedly attacked the French camp.
1899165438+1On October 5th, three French warships sailed into Chikan Shawan, fired at Mazhang, and then sent more than 400 people to attack Mazhang from Hongwuxia Village and Gongqu Village (Dongju Village). Mazhang fought bravely and met the French army in Dongju Village.
This place is open all around, except for ox cart roadblocks. Yong Lian used these deep obstacles as a cover, the French army couldn't find the target, and bullets flew around the barricade. Yong Lian used an old gun and a musket to shoot at the exposed enemy who occupied the highland target intensively, which made the French army flustered. The terrain is unfamiliar and it is difficult to move. Huang Lue, Wen Che, Zhi Man and Shi equally went to the camp to help. At this time, there were more than a thousand volunteers, Tuanding and armed villagers, and everyone fought bravely. Until 6 pm, the French army was defeated and the warships fled back to Haitou. Eight French officers and men were killed and more than 70 injured in the battle of Dongju. We only injured nine people, which was the greatest victory in the struggle against France.
Successive victories: the battle of Xingang, the victory of Dongju and the victory of Heping Stone. The French saw that they had lost the battle, so they strengthened their weapons again.
In order to capture the Huang Lue village headquarters as soon as possible, the French army bullied the Qing government into sending troops to suppress it. For the sake of temporary peace, the Qing government sent an imperial envoy, Su Yuanchun, to lead the Qing army and the French army to attack Huang Lue Village. It was decided that on June116,65438+10/6, the French army sent more than 800 main troops to attack Huang Lue in three ways, and sent troops to intercept Vinch and Shi Ping. It was harvest time, and volunteers and young people in Huang Lue were cutting rice in the fields. When the whole village was unprepared, they rushed to meet and Huang Lue village was captured. Historically, the farmers in the village called it "Huang Lue Defence War" to repel several attacks by the enemy. Finally, due to the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, the Qing army and the French army jointly attacked Huang Lue Village. The whole village was strangled on both sides, its weapons were backward, and its original strength was at a disadvantage. It was not until late in the morning that the masses withdrew from the fighting. After French soldiers occupied Huang Lue, they burned, killed and looted, and their villages were looted. Yong Lian, Huang Lue suffered more than 65,438+070 casualties, people suffered more than 65,438+000 casualties, and more than 65,438+0000 houses were destroyed. The headquarters of Yingyong Diving Academy was burned down, leaving only one wing and flagpole stone seat. The villagers in the village lost their homes, and it happened that the Qing government signed on behalf of the Guangzhou Bay concession on the same day. The garrison troops of the Qing government and Cunjin village in Fujian were divided into the Tang and foreign circles, which led to the dismissal of Li Zhongjue, the acting magistrate of a county, by the Qing government, and the "fire of hope" in the anti-French war was extinguished.
1898 Although the anti-French struggle failed, it wrote a glorious chapter in the history of China people's anti-aggression.
The Huang Lue people's struggle against France, in the modern history of China and even the world against foreign aggression, wrote a heroic hymn of "resisting a country's teacher with the people of one village", which made the invaders frightened and shocked China and foreign countries.
Up to now, every year on the 4th day of the lunar calendar 10/KLOC-0, future generations will hold a commemorative activity of "Suixi people's resistance to the law" in the square in front of the ancestral temple.
Suixi People's Anti-French Federation Head Office
Qian Qian Academy, located in Huang Lue Village, Huang Lue Town, Suixi County, is a quadrangle building with three entrances. After the French forcibly leased Guangzhou Bay (now Zhanjiang), they attempted to extend the concession to Wannian Bridge (now Jinqiao) in Suixi.
1899, Li Zhongjue, the new magistrate of Suixi, complied with public opinion and organized six Yong Yong camps with farmers as the main body. The headquarters is located here, with Feng Shaocong, the alternate magistrate of Suixi, as the general manager. He is brave in training, making weapons and defending the law, and is in Xinbo, Mazhang and Pingping.
More than 130 people have died in group training. Location1899165438+1October 15 When the French invaded Huang Lue Village, it was burned by the French army. After the people were rebuilt, most of them were demolished in the 1970s, leaving only a wing and a flagpole stone pedestal.