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Architectural knowledge needed for learning 3D architectural renderings;
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3. Rendering software and performance: master the production of simulated realistic texture and caustics.
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6. Rendering advanced performance: refining lighting performance to make the work achieve surreal effect.
7. High-level performance of space: explaining real projects and mastering domestic and foreign production processes.
8. Panoramic renderings: The two-dimensional plane is simulated as a 720 panoramic renderings.
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How to become an interior designer with zero foundation: My career plan is to become an interior designer in two years. I have been working in a small decoration company near my home for five months. My business card is printed with the title of designer. I'm actually an assistant. I am generally responsible for measuring houses on site, drawing CAD floor plans, contacting quotations and being familiar with the construction site.
I became a monk halfway, and I was not a professional. I decided to become an interior designer on the spur of the moment. At first, I was just attracted by the name "designer" and thought it was a decent job, so I hesitated between graphic design and interior design. Because the university studied CAD drawing, it firmly chose interior design. However, since I entered the business, I have noticed that the job of interior designer has nothing to do with decency, including hard work, self-knowledge, and not pressing the table.
What I recorded below is my five-month experience, which is a process of self-feedback. These contents may be helpful to people who also want to be interior designers, but if they are not interested in it or have taken it as a career, then the following contents are not worth mentioning.
First, how does zero foundation become an interior designer?
If you ask online, there are generally two suggestions for people with non-professional backgrounds. One is to choose a regular vocational school before taking up the post, and the other is to directly find a small decoration company for internship (never go to a big decoration company, and the general interns will become sales).
I chose the latter for two reasons: 1. The quality of vocational training schools is uneven. If you choose the wrong one, you will spend money for nothing and learn nothing. My situation is that naked resignation changed careers after working for one and a half years. I only set myself a deadline of two years. If I can't become an independent designer after two years, I may give up, so time is precious to me. I don't want to waste time at school.
Experienced designers of decoration companies can consult, but it does not mean that there will be designers who will take interns specially. The most important thing is self-study. The most advantage of a decoration company is that it has project follow-up and can quickly combine knowledge with practice.
Second, what professional knowledge do interior designers need to master?
This is what I found on the Internet before, which can be simply summarized into the following seven categories:
1, interior design theory
2. Interior decoration materials
3, indoor construction technology
4, indoor budget quotation
5, indoor color matching
6. ergonomics
7, interior design drawings
I have been collecting data according to these seven categories, studying them separately, and finally integrating them in practice.
Third, how to self-study interior design professional knowledge?
My method can be summed up in one sentence with only six words: read books and ask people online. I specifically talk about what books to read, what websites to go to and how to ask people, all of which are dry goods.
(1) reading
1, Lecture on Interior Design Drawing
This book was written by a designer who has worked for many years in Taiwan Province Province. I bought it at that time in order to learn CAD drawing again. This book provides detailed specifications for CAD drawing involving interior design, which is incomparable to ordinary books. Moreover, before teaching cartography, I also spent a lot of time talking about how designers measure houses and accumulate experience, and introduced the knowledge of geomantic omen, which is suitable for people who know nothing about interior design. But it is weak in CAD operation, not a professional book on operation.
2. Anatomy book of residential design
This is one of a series of books written by the Japanese, which tends to introduce the layout and size of houses that they often encounter when building houses. Some people think this book is for architects, but after reading it, I think some aspects are also suitable for interior design. For example, books often mention the proper location and size of furniture. For designers who are new to the industry, it is very helpful to look at these ergonomic problems and help to draw floor plans in the future.
3. "Soft Design Course"
This book is published by Jiangsu Science and Technology Publishing House and produced by domestic interior designers. The original is not cheap. I bought a PDF version at 80 cents from Taobao. Soft-fitting design has a lot to do with the taste and accomplishment of designers, and it can't be cultivated by reading a few books. The advantage of this book is that it introduces the style and genre of soft-fitting design in an illustrated way, and expresses the specific application of soft-fitting design in home cases in detail. It is a popular introductory book. After reading this book, new designers will have an overall concept of soft design.
Among the books I have read so far, these three books are systematic and keep pace with the times, so they can be recommended for reading. The rest of what I've seen is patchwork, so I don't want to mention it.
(2) surfing the Internet
1, learning website
(1) Want to teach yourself: Interior designers have a full set of courses, including CAD drawing, 3D drawing and renderings, construction technology, hand-drawing of interior design and so on. The first half of the tutorial on this website can be read for free, the middle part needs to be registered to watch, and the second half needs to be charged, but the charge is very cheap. I charged 30 yuan, but I haven't used it up yet.
(2) Mars self-study class: This should be regarded as a tutorial. One of them is about 3D rendering, with a CD, which explains it well. The cost performance of such courses is too low, and a few cents of video tutorials can be directly Taobao.
(3) Various decoration websites, such as Tubatu: These websites generally have owners' forums, where people who want to decorate ask their own practical questions, and some designers of decoration companies will answer them, from which beginners can learn a lot of professional knowledge. There are also some decoration websites, such as dreamers and designers. Their homepages will put many designers' works and list various styles. You can look at them more often and learn from them in the future.
(4) Taobao: omnipotent Taobao sells everything, so if you are not sure about the size or price of some furniture, it is very convenient to check it on Taobao.
2. Communication website
Many mature designers will publicize themselves, express their design opinions or show their works on the network platform, so they can pay more attention to surfing the Internet at ordinary times. I don't have to pay attention to everyone. Personally, I think it's good to choose the websites that I usually go to and pay attention to a few that are to my appetite. I recommend three columns in Zhihu: live with your heart, live well and decorate.
3. Materials website
Generally, the materials used in interior design are all when making 3D renderings. I listed three websites that I often use: 3D Man, Pioneer Design and 3D Walk.
(3) Ask people
Asking people is a science. The general principle is not to be ashamed to ask questions, but don't ask all trivial questions. For example, if you can't figure it out when designing, check it online first. If you really can't solve it, ask someone else, so you will be impressed. When you meet unreasonable people, pretend to ignore them and don't take it to heart. People with normal IQ and EQ can basically do well.
I'm a beginner in 3DMAX interior design, and I don't know how to learn it. What is the basic process from modeling to rendering? For a beginner, first of all, you should understand the ultimate purpose of using this software. Some people are just modeling, while others are just responsible for rendering, so it depends on the nature of your work.
Generally speaking, the steps of using 3D as an interior are modeling, pasting materials, lighting and rendering. The final output picture needs to be put into PHOTOSHOP for color adjustment.