Elaborated Mock Test
Part One Multiple Choice Questions
1. One day during the summer vacation, Xiao Ming’s family came to Beijing, the capital he longed for, and visited the National Museum of China They were deeply attracted by the museum's treasure "an ancient bronze ritual vessel unearthed in Wuguan Village, Anyang, Henan Province during the Yin and Shang dynasties, which can be said to be the most extant in the world." Based on the historical knowledge you have learned, this cultural relic may be: ( )
A B C D
2. Which of the following scientific and technological works does not match its title: ( )
A. "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic" - the most advanced applied mathematics in the world at that time
B. "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" - a famous medical work that laid the foundation of Chinese traditional Chinese medicine therapy
C. "Shui Jing Zhu" - a masterpiece of Oriental medicine
D. "Essentials for Elevating the People" - the first complete agricultural work existing in my country
3. If If you are asked to play Hua Tuo, the medical expertise you should have is: ( )
① Acupuncture ② Surgery ③ Creation of "Ma Fei San" ④ Creation of "Wu Qin Xi"
A. ①②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④
4. Later generations wrote poems praising Li Bing and said: "I only knew that Li Taishou was not as good as Boyu." Do you know the reason why later generations praised Governor Li? ( )
A. Build water conservancy to make the Guanzhong area a fertile wilderness. Part 2 is a non-choice question
11. Read the following pictures
②Among the above-mentioned scientists, Who is your favorite, and what do you think is the most valuable thing to learn from him?
12. Middle school students from a school in Guangzhou and a school in Nanjing are going to hold summer camp activities, one of which is to visit the world-famous cultural heritage - the Great Wall.
The Great Wall of China ranks among the seven wonders of the world. The Great Wall is a monument to the ancient culture of the Chinese nation, the crystallization of the wisdom of our ancient working people, and the symbol and pride of the Chinese nation! Can you name other architectural cultural heritages that fully reflect the breadth and depth of Chinese civilization?
①Please name two items.
Figure 1 Figure 2
Please answer:
① Figure 1 and Figure 2 are schematic diagrams of which two projects in ancient my country? Fill in the three blanks in Figure 2.
②What impact did these two projects have on their respective dynasties?
③What inspiration does the construction and excavation of this huge project in ancient times have on my country’s economic construction today.
14. Answer questions from reading materials
Material 1: Marx said in "Machines, Natural Forces and the Application of Science": "Gunpowder, the compass, and printing - these are the three great inventions that heralded the arrival of bourgeois society. Gunpowder Blasting the knightly class to pieces, the compass opened up world markets and established colonies, while printing became a tool of Protestantism, in general a means of scientific renaissance, a great power that created the necessary prerequisites for spiritual development. "Leverage."
Material 2: Lu Xun said in "The Advantages and Disadvantages of Electricity": "Foreign countries use gunpowder to make bullets to defend the enemy, but China uses it to make firecrackers to worship gods; foreign countries use compass needles for navigation, but China uses it. Look at Feng Shui..."
Please answer:
① Who introduced the three great inventions in Material 1 that predicted the arrival of bourgeois society to Europe? Please use one sentence to summarize the impact of these three major Chinese inventions on the evolution of European society.
②In Material 2, what problems did Lu Xun reveal about Chinese society at that time?
③What do you think about the different uses of compasses in Western Europe and China?
15. Questions and Answers:
The history teaching and research group of a certain school held a historical handwritten newspaper competition during Science and Technology Month. The content was about ancient Chinese science and technology. So how should you design your entry? Could you please talk about why the Song and Yuan Dynasties are said to be the peak period of scientific and technological development in ancient my country? What insights did you gain from this? (Design requirements for entries: ① Write the name of the handwritten newspaper ② Write the historical facts of the materials you want to use. ③ Explain how you arrange these materials.)
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
11. ① (1 point for complete and correct table, points must be arranged in order of dynasties)
Scientific and technological achievements of characters and dynasties
Zu Chongzhi in the Southern Dynasty calculated the value of pi for the first time in the world to the seventh digit after the decimal point.
Bi Sheng, Northern Song Dynasty, invented movable type printing
Li Shizhen, Ming Dynasty, wrote "Compendium of Materia Medica"
② Score points if you answer the questions reasonably and use accurate language. For example: Zu Chongzhi, the most worthy thing for me to learn is his spirit of hard work and innovation. 12． ① Zhaozhou Bridge, Forbidden City, Dujiangyan, etc. ② If you answer the questions reasonably and the language is accurate, you can get points, but you must introduce its characteristics to get full points. 13. ① Material 1: Great Wall of Qin Material 2: Grand Canal of Sui Dynasty. ②The construction of the Qin Great Wall played an active role in resisting the Huns' southward invasion of the Central Plains, stabilizing the border towns, which was conducive to the stability of people's lives and the development of production; the excavation of the Grand Canal in the Sui Dynasty strengthened north-south transportation and promoted economic exchanges between the north and the south. and development, but both employed a large number of migrant workers, which was one of the reasons that led to the demise of their respective dynasties.
④ Enlightenment: Economic construction cannot harm the people. (As long as it makes sense) 14. ① Disseminator: Arabs, influence: accelerating the disintegration of the feudal system and the development of capitalism in Western Europe. ②Old China was ignorant and backward, and ancient Chinese advanced science and technology failed to fully play its role in promoting social progress. ③ Whether science and technology can produce huge economic and social benefits is limited by the environment. 15． ⑴ ① Name such as: "Brilliant" ancient science and technology ② Materials: Ancient China's scientific and technological achievements in the world in astronomy, geography, medicine, mathematics, architecture, agriculture, handicrafts, the four major inventions, etc., such as: papermaking, printing, etc. ③Arrangement: The design should be reasonable and the materials should be used appropriately. ⑵Understanding: ①The development of science and technology in ancient my country has made outstanding contributions to the development of mankind. As a member of the Chinese nation, we should be proud. ②In carrying out socialist modernization, we must attach great importance to the development of science and technology so that we can enter the ranks of the world's advanced ones.
B. Use the method of using the middle stream as a weir to build Dujiangyan, which eliminates flood hazards in the Minjiang River and benefits the people
C. Appointed Shu County of Qin State to be punctual, diligent and honest
D. Adopt diversion measures and build Dujiangyan to turn flood hazards in the Minjiang River into water conservancy.
5. As the saying goes: "He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man!" If you want to climb the western end of the Great Wall of Qin, which province should you go to?
A. Gansu B Shaanxi B. Hebei D. Liaoning
6. The picture on the right is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese urban architecture and a treasure in the world's architectural treasures.
In which dynasty was it mainly built: ( )
A. Han Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty
C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty
7. In 119 BC, General Wei Qing wrote a letter to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty about his victory over the Xiongnu. The writing materials used by Wei Qing were most likely: ( )
A. Tortoise shell B. Bronze ware C. Bamboo slips D .Paper
8. In navigation, the phenomenon of "the boat master knows the geography, observes the stars at night, the sun during the day, and the compass when it is dark" first appeared in ( )
A. Warring States B. Northern Song C. Southern Song D. Ming Dynasty
9. Among the following scientists, the one who has made the greatest contribution to the spread of human culture is: ( )
A. Zhang Heng B. Cai Lun C. Zhang Zhongjing D. Guo Shoujing
10. British writer Bacon said: "These three things have changed the face of the world. The first is in literature, the second is in war, The third type is in navigation, which has caused countless changes. This change is so great that no empire, no religious sect, and no famous figure can compare with these three inventions in human endeavors. Produce greater power and influence. "These three inventions refer to: ( )
① Gunpowder and firearms ② Compass ③ Movable type printing ④ Papermaking
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④