1. According to the Warring States policy and the textual research on surnames, during the Warring States period, Dr. Chu took his first name as his surname.
2. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi, Shu Zhuo's ancestral home was Zhao, and he moved to Shu in the Qin Dynasty and became rich by smelting iron.
3, from other nationalities. Tujia, Manchu, Gaoshan, Li, Tibetan, Mongolian, Korean and other ethnic groups all have Zhuo surnames.
Manchu Zhuoshi: Bole Zhuo Ke's family originated from Manchu, came from Jurchen Bole Zhuoke Department in Ming Dynasty, and belonged to the Han surname of the tribe. According to the history book A Brief History of Tongdian Clan in Qing Dynasty, Manchu Eight Banners' Surname, Zhuo Ke's surname is Bole, and the Manchu language is Borjikhara. He lives in Wula (now Yongji Wula Street in Jilin to Huifa River Estuary, Lafa River Basin and Shuangyang, including Wula City, Hanyi Helin, Jinzhou, Sunzatai, Omo, Juhar and Feifei), and was later crowned as a first-class place in Han Dynasty.
Migration and distribution of Zhuo surname;
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, in addition to this branch of Zhuoxing, Zhuoxing also moved northward to Nanyang, Henan and Lishi, Shanxi, and later flourished as Nanyang County and Xihe County of Zhuoxing. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuo's family background in Nanyang was prominent and his scenery was incomparable, which greatly strengthened Zhuo's reputation as a county magistrate in Nanyang. During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, Zhuo Rong, the eldest son of Zhuo Mao, became a doctor in Taizhong, and his second son, Zhuo Chong, moved to Pan Xiang Hou. -,-Hated that Zilong was hereditary, and was later destroyed because Zhuolong had no children, but Zhuo's prosperity in Nanyang was self-evident. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuo Shu, a Wu native, was recorded in the history books, indicating that Zhuo's surname once propagated in Jiangsu, south of the Yangtze River, and then gradually spread to southern provinces such as Anhui, Zhejiang and Hubei.
Zhuo moved south to Guangdong earlier, about the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The genealogy of Chongzheng Tongren contains: "The chaos of the five lakes in Jin Dynasty, the famous family in the Central Plains ran south. There are outstanding people in Guangdong, who are the secretariat of Jian 'an, and later because of their family background. "This is an excellent proof that Zhuo moved south to Guangdong.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Zhuos were widely distributed in Shaanxi, Hebei and Shandong provinces in the north. At the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Zhuo moved southward again on a large scale, and now there are Zhuo families in Jiangxi, Fujian and Hunan.
By the Song Dynasty, Zhuo had become a typical southern surname, distributed in Rui 'an, Zhejiang, Linhai, Changle, Fujian, Putian, Huai 'an, Fuzhou, Yongchun, Jian 'ou, Qionglai, Sichuan, Chengdu, Suzhou, Jiangsu and Nanhai, Guangdong. In the Yuan Dynasty, a Guangdong Zhuoxing broadcasting company moved to tengxian, Guangxi.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhuo's surname in Shanxi, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Sophora japonica in Hongdong, moved to Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Jiangsu and other places.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, after the Manchu army slaughtered Sichuan, there were Zhuo surnames of Sichuan and Chongqing lakes.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhuo's family gradually spread to Yunnan-Guizhou in the southwest, Taiwan Province Province in the southeast, Gansu-Ningxia and Northeast provinces in the northwest, and some Zhuo's family also spread to Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam.
Today, Zhuo's family is widely distributed in China, especially in Sichuan, Fujian and Guangdong provinces. At present, Zhuo's population ranks 256th in China.
Hu' nan zhuoshi
Yang Qizhuo's family in Yanling moved from Zhangshu Town, Jiangxi Province to Hongyangqi Village, Xiayang Township in the late Ming Dynasty.
The Zhuo family in Xujiadong, Dongxiang, Pingjiang started to move from Gan Gong, and moved here from Pingyuan, Guangdong in the first year of Qing Qianlong (1736). By 1994, the national population is 730.
Cilizhuo's family moved to your ancestor Duke Zhou, fearing to worship Taiyue. Originally from Fengcheng, Jiangxi, he was a guerrilla in Huguang Yuezhou camp. In the first year of Song Jingkang, the Jin people invaded the south and could not be returned to Li. So he sent his family to Tianmen Mountain in Cili, where he was born, to have a rest. He said that Gong lived in Cili and passed it on to Zi Chenggong, and he was born in Wende and Wen Yao. Fu Gongzi's word tiger returned to his hometown and spread to Yongxi. When Ming Taizu was ordered to go south, he also lived in Cili. Each of these three branches has its own spectrum. Christophe Wen's genealogy was compiled in the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Yongxi's genealogy was compiled in the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859), and Wende's genealogy spread to three schools: Long, Jiang and Hai, and was compiled in 193 1 65438 respectively. By 1948, the national population exceeded 12000. The ancestral temple is located in Dongyue Temple, with branches in Chengmen Yutai, Shan Zhi Bridge and Zhaojiapu. Zhuo Kangning, a celebrity of this nation, was once the vice governor of Hunan Provincial People's Government and the vice chairman of CPPCC. Zhuo Jiong, vice president of Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, is a famous economist. Sect: Your words are heavy. Yong Xi Gong Zhi School (old strategist): United the United States and Shao, famous. Wen Yao Public Branch School: Tianfu, Fu Ziwen, a school of its own, initiated by the DPRK, became famous for its light. Under the Five Dynasties of Wen Degong, hundred schools of thought respected the public: Wen Zi was all Jingjiang, with great ideological chastity, and the court flourished and became famous. Four branches of Wende Gong in the Five Dynasties: Zi Wenquan Jinghai, simple and great, since the enlightenment world, and great fame. Four schools of public governance: panoramic sea (dragon), thinking wide and big, Tingdan learning from its own, the light reached fame. The schools in Yongzheng period are: advocating benevolence and advocating virtue, Confucian Jia Guozhen, Zuo Yingmao Changyuan and Yongji Wannianchun. After the alliance, it was added: Gan Yuan was enlightened and immortal, Kundao Zunzu was passed down to Fang Yi, calligraphy and poetry were superb, and Hongye was splendid and fragrant. 1928 Sino-Singapore School: Yaxia Universal is the ancestor, Chu Yan, Ji Xiang Yin Ruhui Hongji, and Sun Xiangxian is a strong supporter.
Guangdong zhuoshi
Chaoshan Zhuoshi-Jin Weng Jinhua brothers settled in Xiashan in Yuan Dynasty.
Chaoshan Zhuo people are mostly from Putian, Fujian. Zhuo Jinwen and Zhuo Jinhua, brothers from Putian, migrated from Putian to Chaozhou in Yuan Dynasty (1279- 1368) and settled in Chaoyang County (now Xiashan Town). It was passed on to his grandson Zhuoxi River, who established Dong 'an (now Huicheng Town, Huilai County), the capital of Huilai, in the Ming Dynasty (1436- 1449). Zhuo Liangpeng, the eldest son of Zhuoxi River, and Zhuo Liangyou, the second son, later moved to Lufeng Quqing and Huamei to create another foundation. Sun Zhuo Dengfeng, a descendant of Xiashanfu 10 generation, lived in Shangjia Village (now Xiashan Town) during the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (1573- 16 19). By the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the grandson of Zhuo's family in Dazhai had separated from Huayang, the capital of Zhushan, and East China (now Hexi Town). Chaoshan Zhuoshi population is about 1.86 million. Among them, there are about 1000 people in Jinping, Longhu and Haojiang districts of Shantou City; Chaoyang District 1700 people, distributed in Tongyu, Hexi, Haimen, Miancheng and other towns; More than 5000 people in Chaonan District live in Xiashan, Liangying and other towns. There are about 500 people in Chenghai, distributed in Xinxi and other towns; There are about 100 people in South Australia. Jieyang City 1000 people or more; Jiedong about 100 people; More than 2,000 people in Jiexi, located in Mianhu, Wujingfu and other towns; Puning/kloc-more than 0/000 people, distributed in towns such as quicksand, Hongyang and Daba; Huilai has more than 3,000 people living in towns and villages such as Huicheng and Shenquan. There are about 800 people in Xiangqiao District of Chaozhou; There are more than 2,000 people in Chaoan, distributed in Dongfeng and Anbu towns. Raoping has more than 2000 people, distributed in Jingzhou, Huanggang and other towns.
Putai zhuoshi
Zhuo moved to Putian in the early Song Dynasty and lived in Xinghua County. Liu Kezhuang, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote the epitaph of Zhuo's retiring official, saying, "Zhuo's family was taboo first, and his words were advanced. * * * helped the wind first and moved to Fujian."
The first surname of Zhuo in Putian is Zhuo Hou, and Song Xining was a scholar in the ninth year (1076). As an official, he supervised the imperial history and imperial history in the temple and was transferred to the official department of Shangshu Ichiro. Li Junfu's "Comparison of Puyang" contains: "Zhuo Hou, whose word is De Zai, was born in Xinghua (now detailed), and Ning Ren Zhuo, who died after being transferred to Taiwan and Taiwan as an official, was one of the court officials." Zhuo Hou and Pu Yi celebrities Xu Duo, David Xu, Fang Hui, Lin Yu, Chen Juemin, etc. Song Xining was listed as the first scholar in Xu Duo's list in nine years. He was given an official position to supervise the remonstrance, moved to the temple to serve the remonstrance, and was transferred to Shangshu Ichiro, the official department of Shangshu. Zhuo's family moved to Putian Chengguan Mei Feng when they were young. Zhuo Hou followed his nephew Zhuo Xian as a scholar in Shaoxing, Song Guangzong for four years. He used to be the chief bookkeeper of Longxi, the officer of Yongqing, the officer of Zengcheng, the officer of Xinhui and the officer of Jianning. Zhuo Houxuan Sun Zhuo Deqing, whose real name is a good husband, was born in Leshan, Song Ningzong. Li Zongshao is scheduled to be promoted to the first place in Xu within five years. He used to be a professor in Daozhou, a magistrate in Dexing, a magistrate in Zhangzhou, a minister in the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, a staff officer in Fujian Manufacturing Department and a petty official in Dali. In the second year of Jingyan in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan soldiers attacked Xinghua City, and Zhuo Deqing, Zi Zhuogui and Zhuo Quan assisted Chen and Chen Zan in guarding the city. The city was besieged and killed. After entering the Yuan Dynasty, the Zhuo family fled everywhere and hid in Tibet. In the Ming Dynasty, Dong Qiaozhuo first led Lin Longjiang to give up his fame and advocated the establishment of "Trinity Education", and later became an active promoter of "Trinity Education". Zhuomai was a scholar in the thirty-first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty and in the forty-seventh year of Wanli. Shao Qing, a civil servant; In the fifth year of Jingtai, Ming Dynasty, he was a Jinshi Zhuo Tianci, a provincial judge in Guizhou, and a temporary official. Zhuo Siyi, after having obtained the provincial examination in the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, was a juren and a scholar in the first year of Qianlong. Guan Guiyang magistrate; In ancient times, there was a "Pinghu Ancestral Temple" in Liping Lake, Nanguangye, Xinghua County, which was dedicated to Zhuo's immortal and was named "Zhongshun Shenghou" by the Song court. "Records of Youyang" records: "The old legend says that the Zhuo family in Pinghu learned the secret method by practicing witchcraft". This shows that the Zhuo family lived in the county as early as the Song Dynasty.
The Zhuo clan in Fujian migrated to Taiwan Province Province in the Ming Dynasty, and now they live in Taichung County (Wuqi, Qingshui and Dajia), Taoyuan County (Guanyin), Changhua County (Tanaka), Taipei County and Taipei City in Taiwan Province Province. Zhuo's population ranks 64th in Taiwan Province Province. Putian City has nearly 65,438+4,000 people, ranking 39th.
Guangxi zhuoshi
Litchi Village, Tunjiang, heping town City, tengxian
In the Yuan Dynasty, the Zhuo family in Litchi Village moved here from Pingyuan County, Guangdong Province by their grandfather. Xihetang is a descendant of Gong Wei, the son of Ying Gong and the son of the tenth ancestor Zhong Liulang.