jade
Jadeite is the most precious jade, almost all of which is composed of jadeite. It is a fibrous, dense and massive sodium aluminosilicate mineral aggregate with jadeite as the main component. Its chemical molecular formula is Naal [Si2O3], which belongs to monoclinic system. Its crystal form is short columnar, fibrous microcrystalline aggregate, with glassy luster to oily luster, translucent to opaque. The refractive index is 1.66- 1.68, the birefringence is 0.0 12-0.020, and it is polychromatic. The hardness is 6.5-7, and the density is 3.25-3.4g/cm3. Extremely tough.
Emerald is expensive in green, including apple green, seedling green, green onion, duck egg green, melon skin green, green onion, loofah green, toad green, river green, Yang Qiao green, oil green, Ying Ge green, bean green and many other distinctive greens, which are as deep as cloud moss and as clear as running water.
Emeralds are usually used as ornaments, rings, bracelets, earrings, sculptures, buttons and necklaces. Jade is the most precious jade material in the jade kingdom, and has the reputation of "the crown of jade" and "the king of jade". The ancients believed that Pei could ward off evil spirits and wore it as an amulet. The international gemstone community has designated jadeite as "the stone of the birthday in May", which symbolizes happiness, auspiciousness and longevity. The meaning of jadeite A, B and C;
Goods A: refers to jadeite whose composition, structure, color and transparency are in a natural state without any artificial chemical treatment, and its shape has been changed only by mechanical processing.
B: It refers to the jadeite which was originally a low-grade jadeite, washed with strong acid to remove impurities and variegated colors, and then solidified with epoxy resin. Its color and jade are natural (true), but its structure has been destroyed. Over time, its color and quality will deteriorate.
Goods C: refers to jadeite and its finished products artificially added with foreign dyes or drugs. Jade is real, and the color is artificially added.
Emerald's moral concourse
Character article
1. Tathagata: Tathagata is a group of ten thousand buddhas. Have the ability to penetrate the sky and the earth. Dharma: there are often shapes such as crossing the river, crossing the sea and facing the wall.
2. Buddhism: Buddhism has been practiced for nine years, and there is a saying that "the Great Wall has achieved fruitful results in nine years, and the wind and fire crossed the river". Is the ancestor of Zen in China.
3. Buddha: Buddha can bless peace, which means blessing (Buddha). Maitreya, a potbellied Buddha, is often taken as a model, which is the embodiment of getting rid of troubles-laughing when you open your mouth, people in the world are ridiculous, and you can tolerate things that are intolerable in the world.
4. Guanyin: Guanyin is compassionate to all beings and is the embodiment of saving the suffering.
5. Zhong Kui: Promote good and drive away evil. There is often a pattern of Zhong Kui catching ghosts.
6. the god of wealth: the way to make money.
7. Eight Immortals: Eight Immortals cross the sea to show their magical powers and celebrate their birthday. The Eight Immortals are Zhang, Han Xiangzi, He Xiangu, Li Tie, Cao Guojiu and Lan Caihe. Sometimes, the sacred tools held by the Eight Immortals mean Eight Immortals or Eight Treasures. Eight musical instruments are gourd, fan, fish drum, flower basket, yin and yang board, flute, lotus and sword.
8. Lohan: There are 18 Lohan and 108 Lohan shapes. Are the protectors of exorcism.
9. Longevity: It means longevity.
10 Liu Hai: Together with copper coins or toads, it means that Liu Hai plays a golden toad or is called a fairy child to present a treasure.
Animal supplies
1. Dragon: the embodiment of auspiciousness, which together with the phoenix means pairing or dragon and phoenix.
2. Phoenix: the embodiment of good luck, symbolizing the sunrise in Feng Dan together with the phoenix tree.
3. Sheep: triumphant, three sheep mean three yang open Thailand.
4. Love geese. Wang Xizhi was a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. He learned how to use pens from domestic geese, so he developed a hobby of loving geese.
5. Cicada: A blockbuster.
6. Bear: Together with the eagle, it symbolizes the heroic fighting spirit.
7. shrimp: slippery.
8. Turtle: a safe turtle or a long-lived turtle. Together with cranes, it means that turtles and cranes share the same life. The horned turtle is a long-lived turtle. The tortoise also represents firmness.
9. Toad: Toad is homophonic with money. It is common for a toad to have copper coins in his mouth, which represents wealth. Together with laurel, it means that the moon will win the laurel. There are usually three-legged toads and four-legged toads.
10. Crane: It means to prolong life. The crane is called a bird, which shows that it is the product of the dynasty or the product of promotion. Together with pine trees, it symbolizes the longevity of pine cranes. With deer and phoenix tree, it means that cranes and deer are in the same spring.
1 1. Badger: It means happiness.
12. Lions represent courage, and two lions represent all the best. A big lion and a little lion mean a great teacher, Shao Shi, which means a high position.
13. Magpies: Two magpies mean double happiness, and together with badger, they mean joy. Being with a leopard represents good news. Magpies and lotus flowers together mean that they are happy.
14. Reindeer: the meaning of Fulu. Together with the official, it means to increase the official position and accept the contract.
15. Kirin: Kirin sends the child. Auspicious animals only appear in peace and prosperity.
16. Bat: It means happiness. Five Blessingg is Five Blessingg. Being with copper coins means happiness is in sight. Coupled with sunrise or waves, it means happiness as the East China Sea.
17. It is said that animals are the nine princes of the Dragon King. Its staple food is gold and silver treasures, and it is naturally full of treasures, so it won the favor of the Jade Emperor Dragon King. However, eating too much will cause diarrhea. One day, I couldn't help urinating everywhere, which made the jade emperor very angry. I slapped him and spanked me, and * * was blocked. From then on, gold and silver treasures can only go in and out. After the story spread, this animal was regarded as making money. I like sleeping lazily. I'd better pick him up every day, touch him and play with him, as if to wake him up and wealth will follow. According to records, the god beast is a kind of beast, and it is one of the five auspicious animals in ancient times (dragon, phoenix, turtle, unicorn and god beast), which is called lucky beast. The brave was once the totem of two ancient clans. Legend has it that he helped Emperor Yanhuang to fight, and was named "Tianlu Beast", which means a godsend. It is designed for the emperor to protect treasures and is called "treasure". It is also called "exorcism" because it likes to eat wild animals and evil spirits. Ancient China Feng Shui masters believed that the brave were auspicious beasts who turned disasters into blessings. There are 26 shapes and 749 incarnations. It has a big mouth, a big belly, no anus, and only eats and doesn't pull, which symbolizes that it can get money from all directions, but it can only enter but can't go out. At the same time, it can ward off evil spirits and gather wealth for the master. Ancient sages believed that fate was predestined, but it could be changed. Therefore, the people have a good wish of "being brave at the first touch, being brave at the second touch and being brave at the third touch".
18. Elephant: indicates good luck or happiness. Together with the bottle, it means peace.
19. Carp: Carp yue longmen. The dragon head fish symbolizes success and prosperity.
20. Goldfish: It means to be happy from now on.
2 1. Red Dragon: The legendary dragon without horns is also called the red tiger.
22. Monkey: A monkey on a horse means that it will be blocked soon. Seal with seal, which means seal and seal. A big monkey carries a small monkey, which means to seal Hou for generations.
23. Rooster: Fortunately, often bringing five chickens means that five children are admitted to the department.
24. crabs and beetles: the world is rich.
25. Spider and conch: contentment is always a pleasure.
26. Quail: Peace and happiness. Together with chrysanthemums and fallen leaves, it means living and working in peace.
27. Anchovy: The body of the dragon head fish is caused by carp swallowing dragon balls by mistake. It means being the best.
28. Gecko: You must be happy.
29. Frog: You can make money by barking.
30. Rat: It represents tenacious vitality, and the ability of mice to gather money is also one of the best. Being with money is counting money.
3 1. Zodiac: Amulet to ward off evil spirits and pray for peace and happiness.
Plant products
1. Orchid: Together with osmanthus, it means that the laurel orchid is blooming, which means that future generations are excellent, and orchids also symbolize noble character.
2. Plum blossom: Being with magpies means being happy. Pine, bamboo and plum together symbolize three old and cold friends.
3. Shoutao: longevity blessing.
4. Beans: Four Seasons Rich Beans, also known as Fudou.
5. Hulu: the meaning of Fulu.
6. bergamot: the meaning of longevity.
7. Lily: A century of harmony. Together with lotus root, it is called "love is like oxygen". A hundred years of harmony. "
8. ears of wheat: peace all the year round.
9. Lotus: It means mud, not mud. Together with plum blossoms, it means harmony and beauty. Plus carp, it means more than a year. Give birth to your son with osmanthus. A pair of lotus flowers represents unity.
10. Bamboo: safe bamboo, rich bamboo. Bamboo newspaper is safe or steady.
1 1. Persimmon: Everything went well.
12. Pomegranate: Pomegranate has hundreds of children, and many children are blessed.
13. Peony: rich peony, together with the bottle, symbolizes wealth and peace.
14. water chestnut: it means smart, and being with green onions is smart.
15. Peanut: the meaning of immortality.
16. Gourd: the meaning of Fulu.
17. Ye: Successful career.
18. twisted lotus: it means wealth.
other
1. Aquarius: or vase, meaning peace. With quail and ruyi, it is safe and ruyi. Together with the bell, it symbolizes the peace of all beings.
2. Kite: It means flying to the top or being proud of the spring breeze.
3. Safety deduction: safe and sound.
4. Passepartout: All roads are clear.
5. Qing: It means happiness.
6. Nail pattern: Decorative patterns commonly used in bronzes and ancient jade, symbolizing abundant grains and rich life.
7. Appropriate descendants: commonly used words in Yu Pei. Hemerocallis, that is, girls who are not sad, also have the meaning of being suitable for future generations.
8. Hundred Birds Map: It means that hundreds of birds are in Phoenix.
9. Toda Yipin: Taihu Stone Modeling. Mi Fei, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, loved a Taihu stone and was famous for its caves. It means scholarly family and noble character.
10. Dead wood meets spring: jade carving dead wood shoots.
1 1.
12. Kirin presents a book: Confucius saves Kirin's gobbledygook and strives to become a saint.
13. Friends of gentlemen: Ganoderma lucidum and bluegrass.
14. A product is not corrupt: a lotus flower or a lotus leaf.
15. black dragon godson: one big and one small, two dragons, or carp yue longmen, attracting fish, etc. That's what they all mean.
16. Level 3: Put three halberds in the vase. It's not just auspicious.
17. official plus official: standing on the comb or cock and comb.
18. refers to the rise of the sun: at sunrise, cranes fly high or officially refer to the sun.
19. Lianzhong Sanyuan: Litchi, longan and walnut are commonly used to represent Lianzhong Sanyuan, namely Xie Yuan, Huiyuan and Champion.
20. Champion Sum: Often represented by teenagers riding dragons.
2 1. Magu offers a birthday: a legendary fairy, often used to celebrate a woman's birthday.
22. Wen Xi returned to Han: the desolation beyond the Great Wall, the historical moment when a generation of talented women wanted to go back, was fixed in the whimper of "18 beats of Hu family".
23. Zhao Jun went out to the fortress: It is said that Wang Zhaojun is a fairy in the sky, used to quell the long-term war between Han and Hungary. When Zhaojun left the fortress, there was a long-lost peace and prosperity in the northern grassland.
24. Grazing sheep in Suwu: Grazing in Su Wu wasteland 19 years, always indomitable and unrelenting. Show lofty national integrity.
25. Three friends at the age of cold: pine, bamboo and plum. It means a friend in need.
26. Xun Mei: Snow, plum blossoms and people.
27. rhinoceros looking at the moon: it means looking forward to it.
28. Fairy Mountain Games: Games played by middle-aged and elderly people in Shan Ye.
Evaluation and purchase of jadeite;
The value of jadeite is evaluated from two aspects: color and texture. Emerald is the best color, ribbon green is the best distribution and form of green. The texture is glass ground (refers to jade with delicate structure and transparent to translucent shape), and the more "water head" (refers to the transparency of jade), the better and the worse. First of all, you must identify the authenticity of raw materials when buying jade jewelry. If it is confirmed to be genuine, it must be carefully selected from the aspects of color, texture, stone flowers, emeralds, wrinkles, black stains, cut shapes, etc., in order to buy a satisfactory jade jewelry. Jade is hard and tough, but the processed jade products are relatively thin, so avoid bumping when wearing them to prevent damage.
Jade has been one of the most popular jewels since ancient times. The green and red of jadeite symbolizes happiness and prosperity. People wearing jade ornaments can protect themselves from disasters, turn bad luck into good luck, get rid of illness and prolong life. Giving and wearing jade ornaments shows loyalty to love. High-quality jadeite is an expensive gem variety in the world today, and it is a high-grade jade material.