It used to be Zhang Yu County in the Han Dynasty, and now it is the governor's office of Hongzhou. The position in the sky belongs to the dividing line between the two stars, and the position on the ground connects Hengshan Mountain and Lushan Mountain. Take Sanjiang as the skirt and Five Lakes as the belt, control Chu land and connect Ouyue. The essence of things is Tianbao, and the sword light goes straight between the cow and the barrel. Because of the aura of the earth, Ying Jie came forth in large numbers, and Fan Chen specially built several couches for Xu Ru. The majestic continent surges like fog, and learned people are as active as stars. The city is located at the junction of Yi and Xia, where guests and hosts gather and talents gather in the southeast. Commander-in-Chief Gong Yanxiang enjoys a high reputation. He came to Hongzhou from afar and worked as a shepherd in Yuwen House. He is a model of virtue, and he deliberately lived here on his way to his post. On the day of the tenth holiday, outstanding friends and distinguished guests gathered here. Meng, a literary leader, writes articles with great momentum and dances Cai Feng. In General Wang's arsenal, there are swords such as purple electric sword and blue frost sword. Because my father is going to be a county magistrate, I passed this famous place on my way to visit relatives. Young and ignorant, I was lucky enough to attend this grand banquet in person.
It's September and autumn. The water is gone, the pool is clear, the sky is condensed with faint clouds, and the mountains are purple in the twilight. Driving a carriage on a high mountain road, visiting the scenery in the mountain. I came to the sandbar in front of the Wang Teng Pavilion and found the Wang Teng Pavilion built by Wang Teng. The mountains overlap here, and the green peaks soar into the sky. A pavilion in the air, a Hong Ting Road is like flying in the sky, and the ground can't be seen from the pavilion. The small continent where white cranes and wild ducks stop, with winding islands, elegant palaces and continuous mountains set each other off.
Pushing open the door of the carved pavilion, overlooking the roof decorated with colorful ornaments, you can have a panoramic view of the peaks and plains, and the twists and turns of the lake and Sichuan are amazing. There are alleys and houses everywhere, and many rich people are eating and drinking. Ge boats are full of ferries, full of big boats carved with green finches and yellow dragons. After the rain clears, the rainbow disappears, the sun is shining, the sunset flies with the wild ducks, and the autumn water is even in the sky. In the evening, the singing of fishing boats resounded through the lake, and the geese were chilly and singing until the Pu of Hengyang.
Looking at the distance, my mind just felt comfortable, and my transcendental interest immediately rose. The flute attracted the gentle breeze, and the soft singing attracted the floating white clouds. Just like the gathering of bamboo forests in Suiyuan, people who are good at drinking here can drink more than Tao Yuanming, the magistrate of Pengze County, just like Shui Ye praised lotus flowers, and the poet's literary talent here is better than that of Xie Lingyun in Linchuan Literature and History. These four beauties (music and diet, articles and words) are all ready, and these two rare conditions (sage and guest) are also done together, so we can look up to the sky and entertain ourselves during the holiday. The sky is vast, which makes people feel that the universe is boundless. Joy has passed, sadness has come, and I understand that there is a destiny for the rise and fall of things. Looking at Chang 'an in the west and Shaoxing in the east, the land in the south is exhausted, the sea is unfathomable, the Big Dipper is so far away, and Tianzhu is unattainable. This mountain is difficult to cross. Who sympathizes with frustrated people? Meet by chance, all strangers in a foreign land. We missed the gate of the palace, but we were not summoned. When can we serve the king?
Well, everyone's timing is different, and the fate of life is often not smooth. Feng Tang is prone to aging, but Li Guang is rare. Jia Yi was wronged and demoted to Changsha, not because there was no monarch, but because Hongliang fled to Qilu seaside. Isn't this an era of political prosperity? Only a gentleman knows the opportunity, and a prudent man knows his own destiny. Although you are old, you should be more ambitious. How to change your mood when you are old? Although the situation is difficult, we should be more ethical and never give up our lofty aspirations. Even if you drink the water from the greedy spring, your mood is still fresh and clean; Even if you are in a boring state, your mind is still cheerful and happy. Although the North Sea is far away, the cyclone can still reach it. Although the morning has passed, it is not too late to cherish the night. Meng's taste is noble, but he holds the enthusiasm of serving the country in vain. Ruan Ji is free, how can he cry like him!
I am humble, just a scholar. Although he is twenty-one years old like the final army, he has nowhere to volunteer to kill the enemy. I envy Zong Yi's heroic spirit and ambition to join the army. Now I have abandoned my lifelong fame, and Wan Li is not far away to serve my father day and night. Although not Xie Jia's "baby tree", he can associate with virtuous people. Soon I will meet my father and listen to his teachings. Today, I have the honor to accompany all my elders and climb the Longmen happily. If you don't meet the person introduced by Yang Deyi, you will only shoot your own article and feel sorry for yourself. Now that you've met Zhong Ziqi, what's the shame of playing "Running Water"?
Oh! Places of interest can't last forever, and it's hard to meet again. Lanting Banquet is a thing of the past, and Zize in Shi Chong is in ruins. Thank you for the gift of this banquet. I made this preface when I left. As for the summit, I can only count on the gentlemen present. I just took the liberty of making a brief introduction with my humble mind. Everyone here writes poems according to their own rhymes. I wrote eight sentences with four rhymes. Please show your talents and write magnificent poems like Pan Yue and Lu Ji.
The towering Wang Teng Pavilion overlooks the sandbar in the middle of the river. I think, the luxurious singing and dancing that wears Yu Pei and rings the Luan bell has stopped. In the morning, the painting building flies to the clouds in Nanpu; At dusk, the bead curtain is caught in the rain in the western hills. The leisurely colorful clouds are reflected on the river, floating leisurely all day; Time flies, personnel changes, I do not know how many spring and autumn. Wang Teng, which used to enjoy itself in the high pavilion, has disappeared, and only the surging river outside the railing rushes to the distance.
"Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion" Note:
Yu zhang: Wang Teng Pavilion is located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. Nanchang was then ruled by Zhang Yu County of Han Dynasty. After Tang Daizong took office, in order to avoid the name of Tang Daizong (Li Yu), "Zhang Yu Old County" was changed to "Nanchang Old County". Therefore, the existing pavilion inscriptions and Su Shi's calligraphy are called "Nanchang Old County".
So: the previous one.
Hongdu: In the Han Dynasty, Zhang Yu County was changed from the Tang Dynasty to Hongzhou, with a viceroy.
The stars are divided into wings: the ancients used to correspond the stars in the sky to the areas on the ground, which is called "one star and one place." According to Tian Wenzhi in the Book of Jin, Zhang Yu belongs to Wudi, while Yangzhou and wuyue are the dividing lines between two stars, which are adjacent to each other. The names of wings, birds and stars belong to twenty-eight nights.
Heng: Hengshan, the present generation refers to Hengzhou (now Hengyang City, Hunan Province).
Lu: Lushan Mountain, now refers to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province).
Single lap: Take ... as lapel. Because Zhang Yu is located in the upper reaches of the Three Rivers, it is called "Clothing Capital".
Sanjiang: Songjiang, Loujiang and Dongjiang, tributaries of Taihu Lake, generally refer to the rivers in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
Belt: To wear ... as a belt. The five lakes surround Zhang Yu, just like a dress, so it is called.
Five Lakes: First, Taihu Lake, Poyang Lake, Caoqing Lake, Danyang Lake and Dongting Lake; second, Linghu Lake, Youhu Lake, Mohu Lake, Gong Hu Lake and Xuhu Lake, which are surrounded on all sides and connected with Poyang Lake. Let's take this as the general name of the Great Lakes in the South.
Man Jing: Ancient Chu land, the present two lakes area.
Introduction: Connection.
Ou Yue: Ancient Yue land, that is, today's southern Zhejiang. The capital of the ancient East Yue King was in Dong 'ou (now Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province), with Oujiang River in its territory.
The essence of things is a treasure in the sky.
Dragon light shooting bullfighting market: Dragon light refers to the brilliance of the sword. Cattle, barrels, star names. Market, field, where. According to the biography of Zhang Hua in the Book of Jin, in the early Jin Dynasty, there was often purple gas irradiation between cattle and sinus. Zhang Hua asked Lei Huan, who is proficient in astronomical phenomena. Lei Huan said that this is the essence of the sword, and it is a thorough sky. Zhang Hua ordered Lei Huan to go to Fengcheng to find a sword. Sure enough, he dug four feet underground in Fengcheng (now Fengcheng City, Jiangxi Province, formerly known as Zhang Yu County) and got a stone box with Longquan and Taiya swords. After that, the two swords entered the water and turned into Ssangyong.
Cai Jun: Refers to talents.
Fan Yi: Charming.
Slaughter: county magistrate.
You: Quick.
Zhu Hua: Lotus.
Look at that.
It feels good to drink water: in Shimen, near Guangzhou, it is said that after drinking this kind of water, Wu Yinzhi's integrity is more determined. According to the biography of Wu Yinzhi in the Book of Jin, an upright official went to Guangzhou to make a secretariat, drank the water from the greedy spring and wrote a poem saying, "The ancients had a thousand yuan of this water. It is not easy to find a way to let (uncle) Yi (uncle) drink together. "
Dry rut: a dry rut, a metaphor for a difficult situation. Zhuangzi Foreign Things tells the story of fish exhaustion.
Although Beihai is on credit, you can take it: semantic version of Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour.
The East Corner is gone, and the mulberry is not too late: the East Corner, the source of the sun, means morning, which means "early years". Sang Yu, at sunset, means dusk, which means "old age". The early years are gone forever. If you cherish time and make efforts, it's not too late to be old. "The Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty": "If you lose the east corner, you will gain mulberries."
Meng Chang: According to the Biography of Meng Chang in the Later Han Dynasty, Meng Chang was born in Zhoubo, a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He used to be the magistrate of Hepu, famous for his honesty and devotion to duty, and later lived in seclusion due to illness. Emperor Huan, although repeatedly recommended, was ultimately useless.
Ruan Ji: Zi Si, a celebrity in Jin Dynasty, dissatisfied with the world, pretending to be wild, often traveling by car, crying when the road is blocked. "Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin": Ji "When driving alone, you have to take the road. The car track is poor, but it cries. "
Three feet: the length of the belt hanging down, representing youth. According to the ancient dress system, the length of a gentleman's waist varies according to his status, and the length of a gentleman is three feet. The ancients called adults "seven feet tall" and children who were not sensible were "three feet tall".
Micro-life: that is, "one life", the rank system of Zhou Dynasty is from one life to nine lives, and one life is the lowest official position.
Humble: one.
The Final Army: According to the Biography of the Final Army, the final army was named Ziyun, a native of Jinan in Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent envoys to South Vietnam, he invited himself to "accept the long tassel, and he will be detained by the King of South Vietnam". At that time, he was only in his twenties.
Equality: the same, used as a verb.
Weak crown: The ancients performed a coronation ceremony at the age of 20 to show adulthood, which was called "weak crown".
Pen throwing: See the biography of Ban Chao in the later Han Dynasty for details, and write the story of joining the army with Han Ban Chao.
Zong Xi: According to the Biography of Song Shu Zong Xi, Zong Xi was a native of Nanyang in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he told his uncle his ambition and said, "I would like to ride the wind and waves." Later, he was blocked for meritorious service.
Card issuing: Crown card issuing, hand edition. Official use, here refers to the official position.
Bailing: A hundred years is still a "lifetime".
Serve the morning: serve the parents. Book of Rites Quli Shang: "The whole ceremony for the son ... was unconscious and was saved the next morning."
Non-Xie Jia Precious Tree: Xie Xuan, a metaphor for a good boy. Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yu Yan: "Xie Taifu (An) asked his sons and nephews,' How do children predict personnel and make them better?' Everyone has nothing to say. Che Qi (Xie Xuan) replied,' For example, Yushu in Lan Zhi wants to be born in a quadrangle.' "
When you meet your neighbors in Bangladesh, you can make friends by "tying" and "connecting". See Liu Xiang's Biography of the Mother Instrument of the Daughter Country. It is said that Monk's mother moved three times to choose neighbors in order to educate her son, and finally settled near Gong Xue.
He became more and more bound by the court, accompanied by carp: carp, Kong Li, son of Confucius. Go to court and be taught a lesson by my father. The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi: (Confucius) tasted independence, and (Confucius) carp ran to the court. (Confucius) said,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' Not yet.' There is nothing to say if you don't study poetry. Carp retired to learn poetry. One day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court. (Confucius) said,' How about learning etiquette? Yes:' Not yet. "If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand it." Carp dropped out of etiquette. Siwendu "
Hug: Raise your sleeves to show respect.
Li Yingchuan in the Later Han Dynasty: "A person who is proud of his reputation and accepted by him is called Denglongmen."
Yang Yi, the provincial name of Yang Deyi, feels sorry for himself when he touches Lingyun. Lingyun refers to Sima Xiangru's Adult Fu. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Sima Xiangru, Sima Xiangru was recommended by Yang Deyi, a Shu man, before he entered the DPRK to see Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Another cloud said, "It's like playing Ode to My Lord, and the son of heaven is happy with it, fluttering with the spirit of Lingyun."
What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting? Zhong is the provincial name of Zhong Ziqi. Liezi Tang Wen: "Boya is good at drumming, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin ... longed for running water, and Zhong Ziqi said, "Good! The ocean is like a river. " "
Victory: scenic spots. No, no. Chang: forever. Difficult: difficult. See you again.
Lanting: In Shaoxing, Zhejiang. On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe, Jin Mu (353), Wang Xizhi and a group of sages gathered here to hold a banquet to repair the ceremony and eliminate the ominous.
Zize: Jingu Garden in Jinshichong is located in the northwest of Luoyang City, Henan Province.
Farewell message: when leaving, give words to encourage each other, which refers to this article.
Respectfully and briefly: write a short preface respectfully and refer to this article.
One word: a poem.
Fu: Put it out.
Four rhymes: (my) four rhymes are written together. Four rhymes, eight four-rhyme poems, refer to Ge's poems written at this time: "Gog Riverside Bamboo, singing and dancing. The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? The Yangtze River flows by itself. "
Please sprinkle the Panjiang River, and pour clouds on each bank: Zhong Rong's poem: "Land (machine) is like the sea, and plate (yue) is like the river." Here we describe the literary talent of the guests.
Yu Peiming Luan: The decoration on the dancer represents the dancer.