Basic introduction Chinese name: Kanroji Address: Jingkou District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Construction time: AD 256 Opening hours: 7: 30 am-65438+7: 30 pm? Ticket price: free suggested tour duration: 2-3 hours. Suitable tourist season: Four seasons are suitable for the trip. Required reading, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, beautiful scenery, historical evolution, national forest park, monument, Fuyuan Wanning Palace, historical evolution. 1205, Xin Qiji, a great poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, boarded Gu Bei, leaving a permanent farewell to the scenery. "Where to see China, eyeful von patronize the north building. How many things have ups and downs, long years. The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see. I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei came to Kanluoji to get married. When he saw the majestic riverside, open water and magnificent scenery of Beigu Mountain, he couldn't help admiring: "This is the best mountain in the world. "Sun Liulian's marriage has lasted for thousands of years. The story of Sun Liulian's marriage left a strong impression in Beigushan, whether it was handed down from generation to generation or word of mouth. Kanluoji stands on the top of the back peak of Gubei Mountain, so Gubei Mountain is called "Temple Mountain". Kanroji's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the story of "Wu Guotai Buddhist Temple meets the groom, and Liu Huangshu's bridal chamber continues the couple" happened here. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou from Wu Dong, and Zhou Yu offered advice to Sun Quan. With his sister Sun Shangxiang as bait, he set a honey trap to lure Liu Bei into Beijing to get married, and took him hostage to recapture Jingzhou. Zhuge Liang played along, making Sun Liu's marriage a reality, and making Soochow lose his wife and soldiers. This is a story sung in Beijing Opera. Kanluoji's marriage, make a fool of yourself, Liu Bei's got a bargain and told me, and Sun Quan's mute ate Huanglian, which was tacit. On this day, the two of them traveled together. When Liu Bei saw a huge stone in the pool, he drew his sword and prayed silently, "If I can return to Jingzhou and become a business in Wang Ba, this stone will crack under my sword. If I die here, I can't cut stones. "When the sword falls, the stone will crack. Sun Quan asked knowingly. " Why did Liu Bei split the stone with a sword? "Liu bei nature is duplicity. Sun Quan also pulled out his sword and chopped at another stone, and the sword fell. Sun Quanjian asked what divination was, and Liu Bei knew perfectly well. The two men smiled at each other and left the two cracked stones one by one. Later people called it "sword testing stone". There is a stone on the west side of Duojing Building, which looks like a sheep rather than a sheep, and the word "malicious stone" is engraved on the abdomen. It is said that on the eve of Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei came to Jingkou, and Sun Quan accompanied him to visit Tiewengcheng. Next to the malicious stone, overlooking Jiangbei, formed an alliance against Cao. Luo Yin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "The Stone Sheep in front of the Temple Mountain in Runzhou": "The purple beard mulberry covers this meditation, but it can still be found in the hard rock, and it has not been discussed. Chu is beautiful and willing to meet? "This can prove that before the Tang Dynasty, the story of Sun Liulian's joint resistance to Cao was widely circulated. This path with cliffs on both sides and connected by a straight line is called Liumajian. According to the legend of Kanluoji, one day Sun Quan and Liu Bei were drinking in Kanluoji, and the river was mighty. When Liu Bei saw a boat on the river, sailing freely in the waves, he could not help but admire that "southerners are good at rowing, while northerners are good at riding, and they believe it." Sun Quanwen was greatly displeased and said to Liu Bei, "Who said that southerners are not good at riding horses? "He ordered him to lead the horse around. Sun Quan left his seat, got on the horse and flew down the mountain. Unwilling to lag behind, Liu Bei flew to catch up with Sun Quan. This stone path was named "Liu Ma Stream" because Sun Liu of the story was bluffing. Gubei Pavilion, also known as Jijiang Pavilion, is the highest peak on the back of Beigu Mountain. According to legend, after Liu Bei's westward expedition into Sichuan, Sun Quan lied that his mother was ill and cheated Wu. One day, Mrs. Sun heard that Liu Bei was defeated and died in the army. She was so sad that she looked around and cried and threw herself into the river for double suicide. In order to commemorate Mrs. Sun, the pavilion was also called "Jijiang Pavilion". Kanluoji is famous for its iron tower. Kanluojita, built in the Song Dynasty, has nine floors and eight sides, and has a beautiful shape. The original tower collapsed in the Ming Dynasty due to the tsunami, leaving only the lowest three floors. 1960, when Zhenjiang Cultural Management Committee was repairing Kanluojita, it found the underground palace three and a half feet away from the tower base. There is a rectangular stone letter in the underground palace, in which there is a small stone function. More than 700 relics were unearthed in Shihan, an unprecedented number. One of the most precious is the ancestral relic of 1 1 Sakyamuni Buddha, which was buried in a stone letter with a golden coffin and a silver coffin, and was later confirmed by scholars. Nanshan National Forest Park is the collective name of Zhaoyin Mountain, Yellow Heshan Mountain, Jiashan Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain, covering an area of about 18 square kilometers (about 1800 hectares), with a forest coverage rate of 73%, more than 60 species of trees and more than 70 species of birds. Nanshan Scenic Area is 2.5km away from the city center and consists of Zhaoyinfeng Scenic Area, Zhu Lin Scenic Area, Helin Scenic Area and Wen Yuan. The mountains are undulating, the trees are lush, and the human landscape and the natural landscape complement each other. It is not only a national forest park, but also a famous provincial scenic spot. Miffy called it "Urban Mountain Forest". Since the Southern Dynasties, it has been favored by scholars of past dynasties: Selected Works of Zhaoming compiled by Liang Daizhao, ming prince and Xiao Tong; Liu Xie, the author of Wen Xin Diao Long; Famous artist Dai Yong; The great poet Su Dongpo; Mi Fei and Mi Youren, who founded the "Mi's Yunshan" painting school, once wrote and lingered here. Emperor Wu of Song, the founding emperor of the Southern Dynasties, used to chop wood, fish and sell straw sandals here when he was young. There is no doubt that this place is a treasure trove of feng shui. Luo, Wang Changling, Kangxi, Qianlong and other hundreds of literati, emperors and generals have successively left a glorious chapter to eulogize Nanshan. This is really a good place for entertainment. In order to commemorate the martyrs' monument sacrificed during the Anti-Japanese War, with the support of the Party branch and the state, the memorial to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in southern Jiangsu of Maoshan was officially built on 1 September, 9951day. The monument is 6 meters wide, 36 meters high and 3. 13 meters high, which means that all the people in Zhenjiang are 310.3 million. The monument is 28 meters high, which means that the first and second detachments of the New Fourth Army are from eight southern provinces. There are 3 17 steps in front of the monument, with a width of 16 meters, and each step has 50 steps, which symbolizes the 50th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. The sixth group means June, and the last level of 17 is 17, which means that June 17 is the day when the New Fourth Army won its first battle in Wei Gang. The hollow stele is poured with reinforced concrete, and inscribed with'1938. In May, under the command of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the New Fourth Army moved eastward behind enemy lines in southern Jiangsu, and established an anti-Japanese base area in southern Jiangsu with Maoshan as the center. Under the leadership of Chen Yi, Zhang Dingcheng, Tan Zhenlin and Su Yu, 50,000 brothers actively joined the army, fought bloody battles for more than 5,000 times, killed and injured more than 40,000 people, and 7,000 soldiers died heroically, making their exploits shine in history. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, I will never forget this monument. "Zhenjiang Municipal Committee signed, Zhenjiang people respect. Fu Yuan Wan Ning Palace was built in the Tang Dynasty, formerly known as Shen Qian Temple, or Yin Palace for short. During the Liang Dynasty (503-5 19), Tao Hongjing once built a house near Longtan. In the Northern Song Dynasty, jiangning house was ordered to build a palace for Liu Hunkang, which took nine years to complete in the fifth year of Chongning in Song Huizong (1 106) and was named "Fu Yuan Wan Ning Palace". There is a star-gazing gate in front of the mountain gate, also known as the stone archway, which was originally a place where Taoist priests watched the stars and the sky. The stone walls on the left and right sides of the gate are engraved with eight blue block letters of "the eighth hole, the first blessed land". After watching the gate, there are also Lingguan Hall, Monument Pavilion, Wanshoutai, Laozi Statue, Taoist Cultural Corridor and other attractions.