Cautious classical Chinese

1. 1, "Tao" means "Avenue", which means that Lao Tzu is "Tao can be Tao, but it is very unusual". It is difficult to define what Tao is. I can only say that governing the country is the way, doing business is the way, and saving lives and cooking is the way. Nothing is more important in the Tao than doing nothing. It is suggested that the landlord read Tao Te Ching. Nothing is more important than careful respect in behavior. This sentence expresses that the content and object of behavior are not the most important, but your attitude towards yourself and others. Be careful of your behavior and respect others. Here, behavior is not just doing things, but refers to all material and spiritual activities of people. Others are not limited to people, but also refer to nature. 2. People should sleep quietly in the big world. I cried with her, feeling that I didn't understand the essence of life, so I stopped crying. The meaning of this sentence can be simply summarized as "knowing the destiny", that is, understanding the nature of heaven and earth. The so-called "heaven gives birth" means that heaven is strong and powerful. Combined with the sentence asked by the landlord, it is natural common sense for people to live, die and die. What can be rejected and unacceptable? The allusion of this sentence should come from Zhuangzi. If the landlord is interested in Taoism, I suggest reading Tao Te Ching, Zhuangzi and books written by Nan. But it's better for someone to help explain that Taoist culture represents the most traditional and extensive ideological culture in China, and Confucian culture evolved from Taoism. Taoism does not refer specifically to Lao Tzu's "Tao", as I said. Metaphysics, geomantic omen, numerology, divination and even medicine are all contents of Tao. Most of China's traditional culture has been passed down to modern times on the surface. The inheritance of Chinese studies is not easy. I hope the landlord can browse more and learn more when he has time and interest, so that our Chinese studies can continue to be passed down.

2. Ask for a few inspirational and rigorous ancient prose as a motto, mainly to express progress and thank Peng Duanshu in Qing Dynasty.

In order to learn

How difficult is it in the world? For it, it is easy and difficult; If you don't do it, it's hard for easy people. Is it difficult for people to learn? Learned, difficult people will be easy; If you don't learn, it will be difficult for easy people.

I am too weak to catch anyone; My materials are useless and I can't catch anyone; Learn once and for a long time, but don't be lazy, you will achieve it, but you don't know its vagueness and mediocrity. My intelligence is twice as good as that of people; I am sensitive to materials, twice as sensitive as people; Abandoning it is tantamount to fainting and mediocrity. The way of being a saint was handed down by Lu. However, it is useless to be stupid and clever.

There are two monks in Shu: one is poor and the other is rich. The poor man said to the rich man, "What do I want in the South China Sea?"

The rich man said, "Why should I go?"

He said, "One bottle and one bowl is enough for me."

The rich man said, "I have been wanting to buy a boat for many years, but I have never been able to buy it." Why should I go? "

The next year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich. The rich are ashamed.

I don't know how many miles it takes to go to the South China Sea in West Shu, but rich monks and poor people can't go. Man's ambition is not as good as that of humble monks in Shu.

3. Pay attention to the original text in classical Chinese:

Confucius said, "After my death, the heavier my career, the worse my manners." Zeng Zi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "Those who are virtuous in business are virtuous in doing good. I don't know my son, it depends on his father; I don't know who he is, but treat him as a friend; I don't know who it is, see what it does; I don't know where it is, depending on its vegetation. Therefore, living in harmony with nature is like walking into Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will melt with it. Living with poor people is like entering the place of abalone. If you haven't heard of it for a long time, you will melt with it. Dan hides red, while lacquer hides black. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious about his body-"Six Books of Confucius": "A gentleman is cautious about his body.

Translation:

Confucius said: After my death, Xia Zi will be better than before, and Zigong will be worse than before. "Ceng Zi asked: Why?" Confucius said: Xia Zi likes to be with people smarter than himself (so his moral cultivation will improve day by day); Zi Gong likes to get along with people whose talents and qualities are not as good as his own (so moral cultivation will be lost day by day). I don't know how the child is, just look at the father. If you don't know yourself, just look at his friends. If you don't know the master, just look at the messenger he sent. If you don't know the local situation, look at the local vegetation. So often being with people of noble character is like walking into a room full of fragrance in Lan Zhi. After a long time, I can't smell the fragrance, but it is full of fragrance; Being with people with bad conduct is like going to a shop selling salted fish. It doesn't stink after a long time, but it also smells like fish. The place where Dan is hidden will turn red after a long time, and the place where paint is hidden will turn black after a long time, so a real gentleman must carefully choose his own environment.

4. Be careful in life. 1. If you are incisive, you will be polished. (The Book of Songs Feng Wei Zhan Ao)

If the speaker is innocent, he will be warned. (The Book of Songs)

3. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. ("The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming")

Give me a peach and a plum. (The Book of Songs is elegant and restrained)

Decadence has no beginning, but fresh talents have an end. (The Book of Songs Ya Dang)

6. Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. (Qu Yuan (Li Sao))

7. It's a long way to go, and I'll go up and down. (Qu Yuan (Li Sao))

8. If you can't change your mind and do as the Romans do, the group will be miserable and eventually poor. (Qu Yuan's "Involved in the River")

9. The feet are short and the inches are long. (Chu Ci does not lift)

10. I have a kind heart, and I have no regrets even though I died nine times. ("The Songs of Chu Li Sao")

1 1. (Song Yu (asking the King of Chu))

12. The loss is full and the income is not big. (Shangshu)

13. If you want to add a crime, look for it. ("Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Decade")

14. It is human nature to make mistakes. It is not good to change what you have done. (Zuo Zhuan)

15. Auxiliary vehicles live together, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold. ("Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years")

16. The samurai was arrested in the original place, but the woman was temporarily exempted from other countries. ("Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong 32-33 years")

17. Never forget the past, but learn from the future. (Zhao Ce, Warring States Policy))

18. It's never too late. ("Warring States Policy Chu Ce")

19. Know yourself and know yourself. (Sun Tzu's Art of War)

20. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 64)

2 1. misfortune is a blessing, and happiness is a blessing. (Chapter 58 of Laozi))

22. Skynet is long, but it is not leaking. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 73))

23. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. ("Lao Zi")

24. Birds of a feather flock together (Book of Changes)

25. If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. ("The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong")

5. Choose friends carefully, such as China's ancient poems. Be careful when choosing friends. The idioms of friendship in China's ancient poems are: Eight Worshiping Friends, Bowing White, Common Feelings, Common Feelings, Friendship, Hate to Meet Late, Hate to Know Late, Love to Know Late, Love to Forever, Love to Forever, Smile at each other, Love to Heart, Love to Heart, Love to Heart to Heart, Love to Heart to Heart, Love to Heart to Heart. Brothers and sisters are like-minded, sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Literati also said, "In the middle of Boya's immortal bell, people have broken the piano." "When you meet a stranger, you have no regrets."

The past has passed, and now we have to say that these poems are no longer the essence of contemporary friendship. The best description of friendship is "However, as long as China has our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor".

Unfortunately, they "we two officials go the opposite way" and "official" ruined the fun. "I advise you to drink more wine. People have no reason to go out of Xiyangguan." Send magic lamps to each other, and there is an acquaintance feeling on the wine table.

"It feels like snow outside at dusk. How about a glass of wine inside?" Seeing Du Fu's poems, I thought that Lao Du and Wei Ba Chu Shi were bosom friends, but actually they only met occasionally, and their friendship was strengthened by poems. Speaking of Lao Du, we have to sigh that Li Bai is no longer a buddy.

In 763 AD, one year after Li Bai's death, Du Fu left Chengdu and came to Zizhou. Because I haven't heard from Li Bai for a long time, on the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, he wrote a poem "No See" in memory of his poet friend Li Bai. "A thousand agile poems are lost in a glass of wine", which shows the deep affection of Lao Du. But Li Shixian was a lot colder. "I took out a pot of wine from the flowers and drank it alone. No one is with me.

Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us "enjoy ourselves;" Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone. Meet each other tirelessly, only Jingting Mountain. "

Take nature as your friend; "I went to sleep drunk, and the Ming Dynasty planned to embrace love." I just blew people away. On the contrary, Mr. Wang Lun's simple feelings in southern Anhui moved the poet, saying that "Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun".

There are many descriptions of friendship in ancient poems, but what I have never understood is that A Dream of Red Mansions, as the "Bible" of China's national literature, seems to have no decent friendship, and the relationship with Zhen is typical utilitarianism, and the relationship between Jia Baoyu and Zhen is even more subtle. Life is impermanent, how much warmth and tenderness friendship can bring.

Mr. Lu Xun said: "It is enough to have a bosom friend in life!" If you really have a confidant, you will appreciate the moving beauty of this world even more. Friendship quotes talk about fame, honor, happiness and wealth. If compared with friendship, they are all dust ...-Darwin Friendship is really the most sacred thing, which deserves not only special praise, but also eternal praise.

It is the wisest mother of generosity and honor, the sister of gratitude and kindness, and the mortal enemy of hatred and greed; It is always ready to give up for others, and it is completely voluntary and does not need others to beg. -Boccaccio friendship! How many people in the world say this word refers to a pleasant conversation after drinking tea and mutual tolerance for weaknesses! But what does this have to do with friendship? -Fadev A true friend never talks about friendship. They don't ask each other for anything for friendship, but do everything possible for each other.

-Young men and women in belinsky should maintain a sincere relationship, that is, they should have such a relationship: never exaggerate or underestimate anything. If you don't cheat each other, if you respect yourself and others, at this time, no matter what kind of relationship you maintain-friendship, admiration, etc.-it is a sound relationship.

-makarenko We should not defile our friendship at any cost in order to keep it. If friendship must be sacrificed for the greater love, there is no way; But if we can keep it up, then we can really achieve a perfect state.

-Tagore Friendship is to people, just as alchemy often says that their gems are as precious to people. -Bacon Friendship is to people, just as alchemy often says that their gems are to people.

Bacon, choose your friends carefully! Authentic selfishness will put on the mask of friendship, but set a trap to trap you. -krylov Friendship is like pottery. Once broken, it can be mended. Love is like a mirror, once broken, it is difficult to close it again.

-Billings Friendship has many names. However, once youth and beauty intervene, friendship is called * * * love, and it is deified as the most beautiful angel. -Crisoso friendship is a selfless exchange between two equals; Love is a humble communication between tyrants and slaves-Oliver Goldsmith's rich friendship makes life strong, and loving and being loved is the greatest happiness in life-Sidney Smith Since we are all mortals, we might as well keep our friendship at a moderate level and not interfere too much in each other's spiritual life-euripides.