Dear friends: Hello everyone! Visit the ancient city of Dali and feel the profoundness of the cultural landscape here; Now let's watch Cangshan Erhai Lake and appreciate the beauty of Dali landscape. First, we go to Erhai Park by yacht. Erhai Park, also known as Tuanshan Park, is located in Tuanshan, 2 kilometers northeast of Xiaguan City. Erhai Lake in the north and Sunset Peak at the southern end of Cangshan Mountain in the west. When Nanzhao was in China, this was the deer garden of the king. 1976 was newly built as a park, covering an area of 1600 mu. There are zoos and nursery flower beds on the mountain, and all kinds of famous flowers and herbs in Dali area are widely planted, which is a good place for rest and sightseeing. Now the cruise ship has reached the long beach near Erhai Park, and we got off the boat. This is the coastal tourist area at the foot of Tuanshan Mountain. We climbed more than 270 stone steps and reached the top of the mountain. You see, this pavilion with upturned cornices is Wanghailou, and there is a plaque hanging under the eaves, which reads "Jade and Silver Cang", written in gold on a black background, vigorous and simple, from the hand of Wu Zuoren, a painter admired by China. Wanghailou is a good place to enjoy the "Jade Er and Silver Cang". Looking from the railing, Erhai Lake in the east is endless, with blue sea and blue sky, and Cangshan Mountain in the west is endless. Dear friends, let's board the boat to visit Erhai Lake again. But first, I want to introduce Cangshan to you. We were in Dali before, on the road at the foot of Cangshan Mountain, and we couldn't have a good look at Cangshan Mountain. The ancients said, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain"; The Wanghai Building in Erhai Park has an oblique view and can only see the end of Cangshan Mountain. Now, as the cruise ship keeps moving forward, is Cangshan in our eyes more real? Some people say that the Hengduan Mountain is like a giant arm, extending southward from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the "roof of the world", to the west of Yunnan. Cangshan Mountain is a branch of Yunling Mountain, a world-famous mountain. Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancang Mountain, is named after its green hills and white peaks. Cangshan has nineteen peaks. The order of this 19 peak from north to south is: Yunnong, Canglang, Wutai, Lotus, Baiyun, He Yun, Sanyang, Lanfeng, Snowman, Le Ying, Guanyin, Zhonghe, Longquan, Jade Bureau, Malone, El Nino, Buddha Top, Horse and Sunset. Among these 19 peaks, Malong Peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4 122 meters. Cangshan 19 peak, two peaks with one stream and one * * * 18 stream; The stream flows eastward into Erhai Lake. From north to south, the eighteen streams are basically arranged as follows: Xiayi, Wanhua, Yangxi, Mangyong, Jinxi, Lingquan, Baishi, Shuang Yuan, Yinxian, Meixi, Taoxi, Xi Zhong, Emerald, Longxi, Qingbi, Mocan, Zhuan and Yang Nan. Cangshan Mountain is famous for its snow, clouds and spring rocks. Let me introduce the snow in Cangshan to you first. Cangshan snow, which is not used in summer, is the most famous of the four scenic spots in Dali. The snow in Cangshan Mountain has been praised by scholars of all ages, and there are also many folklore. Li Yuanyang, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, once praised: "Snow in the clear sky, the 19th peak of Yaotai". Cangshan's clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather together, sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as splashing ink. Among all kinds of cloud scenes, the most magical ones are "Wang Mi Yun" and "Jade Belt Cloud". The so-called "Wang Mi Cloud" refers to the solitary cloud that often appears at the peak of Cangshan Jade Bureau in winter and spring, falling and fluttering up and down. Strangely, when Diancang Mountain appeared, a sudden storm blew to Erhai Lake. The so-called "jade belt cloud" refers to the white clouds that often appear in Chuqing Cangshan after the rain in late summer and early autumn. Clouds gather together and slowly pull apart, just like a white jade belt across the verdant mountainside. Stretching for dozens of miles, the day does not dissipate. Strangely, the "jade belt cloud" will herald a bumper harvest in agriculture: it appears many times and the weather was fine that year. There is an agricultural proverb of the local Bai people: "Cangshan is a jade belt, and hungry dogs eat white rice." Cangshan Spring is also famous. There are many alpine moraine lakes at the top of the 19th peak, which is more than 3,800 meters above sea level, which were left by Quaternary glaciers. There are also eighteen streams, waterfalls and springs, which flow all the year round. Nourished by pure and sweet spring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. The moraine lake is densely covered with virgin forests and many strange trees and flowers. In particular, Cangshan's flowers have long been famous, which has also made Cangshan famous all over the world. Luo Lancaster, an American professor, once said: "In the United States, more than 1 10,000 people know Cangshan in Dali, China, because they all have many beautiful azaleas in Cangshan in Dali." Cangshan's stones are famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo has a poem "Ode to Marbles": "The three pagodas are high and ancient, and the year of thinking about chastity. Cangshan is full of charm and moon, and strange stones spit clouds and smoke. Outside the heart, between the elbow and armpit. Tiangong manpower generation, overseas competition. " Cangshan gave birth to marble, which is the soul of Cangshan. This magnificent stone is found all over the world, and Dali is the most wonderful and blooms early. Therefore, all these strange stones in the world are called "marble", and "Dali" is also famous for its stones. Dear friends, our cruise ship is moving forward, and now it's time to introduce Erhai Lake itself. Erhai Lake, known as Kunming Pool, Hull River and Ye Yuze in ancient times; Erhai Lake is named because it looks like a human ear. It is 42 kilometers long from north to south, 3-9 kilometers wide from east to west, with a coastline of 1 17 kilometers and an area of more than 250 square kilometers. The average water depth is 10.5 m, the deepest is 210.5 m, and the storage capacity is 2.88 billion cubic meters, ranking second among lakes in Yunnan and seventh among freshwater lakes in China. Erhai Lake has Miju River in the south, Cangshan Eighteen Rivers in the southwest, Boluo River in the east, Caise River in the south, and Xi 'er River in the south as the only seaport, which flows around the Lancang River through Yangbi Red. Erhai Lake is a tectonic lake with many cliffs in the east and west, and sandbars in the north and southwest. As you can see, Erhai Lake is clear, just like flawless jade, so beautiful. It is welcoming guests and friends from afar with a broad mind. Erhai Lake is a famous plateau lake in China, which was recorded as early as the Han Dynasty. "Erhai Moon" is one of the four famous scenic spots in Dali. If you go boating on Erhai Lake on the fifteenth night of the lunar calendar, the moon is particularly bright and round, and the scenery is charming: in the water, the moon is round like a wheel, and the floating light shakes the gold; In the sky, the jade mirror hangs high, clear and streamer, bathing in Erhai Lake. Looking at it, water and sky are the same, and you can't tell whether Tianyue fell into the sea or the moon rose to heaven. Why is the moon so bright in Erhai Lake? The scientific conclusions are as follows: first, the water quality of Erhai Lake is particularly pure, with high transparency and strong reflectivity; Second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, the air is fresh, the water and sky set each other off, and the moonlight is brighter. In addition, the famous Erhai Moon is a white Cangshan snow reflected in Erhai Lake, which complements the beautiful Erhai Moon and constitutes a great spectacle of Yincang Jade Er. The four famous scenic spots in Dali, which are connected with Cangshan Snow and Erhai Moon, are Shangguan Flower and Xiaguan Wind. The dam between Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain is a long and narrow alluvial plain. During Nanzhao period, a small town was built on the north and south sides of this narrow strip to guard against raids and safeguard the security of the capital. The north is called Longshouguan, also known as Shangguan; The south is called Longweiguan, which is now Xiaguan. The so-called Shangguan flower refers to the "ten-mile strange tree" in Shangguan. This flower was originally in Heshan Temple, Shaping Street, Shangguan. Its flowers are as big as lotus flowers, and hundreds of them bloom every year. The fragrance is overflowing and the tourists are like clouds. Therefore, this tree has a hard shell and can be used as pearls, so this flower is also called "pearl flower". Later, this flower disappeared. A few years ago, it was said that someone found it again in Cangshan forest. Xiaguan wind refers to the wind blowing into Xiaguan in Xi 'er basin, which occurs all year round, especially in winter and spring. You can feel the presence of Shimonoseki wind as soon as you enter Shimonoseki. Almost every day, he roars, sweeps the streets, pulls up his clothes and uncovers his hat, which makes Shimonoseki the nickname of "windy city". There are four famous scenic spots in Dali. It is easy to remember and interesting to string them together with a poem: Xiaguan wind, Shangguan flower and Xiaguan wind blowing on the crown; Cangshan snow, Erhai moon, Erhai moon shines on Cangshan snow. Speaking of which, please look at the embroidered Baotou of our Bai girl. Don't underestimate it, it embodies the four famous sights of Dali. Please see: the breeze is blowing, and the white tassels in the ears are fluttering with the wind, showing the wind in Shimonoseki; The colorful flowers in Baotou represent the flowers in Shangguan; The white velvet silk head at the top looks like snow in Cangshan from a distance; The whole Baotou is as beautiful as the crescent moon on Erhai Lake.