A gift to the wizards of the world. -Su Song Xun's Six Kingdoms
Believe it, be polite to others. -Ming Gu Yanwu's "Fu An Ji"
Respect virtue and courtesy. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"
Shuowen: Rules have articles of association.
Fiona Fang rules also. -"Mencius"
A ruler is also a perfect tool. -"Poetry Sleeps Water" preface, notes
Compass, square moment. -"Chu Ci Li Sao"
Shuowen: Faith and sincerity.
What you have is what you believe. -"Mencius"
Believe that words are consistent with meaning. -Mozi Jing
Believers are sincere. Single-minded -"White Tiger Feelings"
2. Classical Chinese about benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, faithfulness and chivalry, Tang Dynasty and Li Bai.
The swordsmen of Zhao are dotted with tassels at will, and their swords are as bright as Shuang Shuang. The silver saddle and the white horse set each other off and galloped.
Within ten steps, kill one person, cross a thousand miles, leave no one behind. After you finish, brush off your clothes, don't show any sound, and hide in the depths.
Sometimes when I'm free, I walk through the county town, have a drink, and cross my sword over my knees. Eat meat with the sea and drink with Hou Ying in a big bowl.
Three cups of spit, five mountains are light. After drinking, my eyes were dizzy and energetic, and the rainbow was swallowed up by the air.
When Zhao was captured, the soldiers and civilians in the city were frightened. Hai and Hou Yingcai are real warriors of the second century, and they are famous in the whole city.
As a knight, the death of chivalrous bone is also fragrant, and it is worthy of being a hero. Who can learn Confucian scholars, stay in books all his life, have white hair, and still write the Xuanjing? .
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese:
Zhao's chivalrous hat is dotted casually, but his sword is as bright as frost and snow. The silver saddle and the white horse set each other off, flying like a whispering meteor. Their martial arts are the best in the world. They can kill one person in ten steps, and take Wan Li Road. Nobody can stop them. After they achieved great things, they left, hiding their credit and reputation.
Back in those days, Hou Ying and Zhu Hai made friends with Xinlingjun, took off their swords over their knees and drank. Eat large pieces of meat with Zhu Hai and drink in a big bowl with Hou Ying. After a few drinks, I made a promise, and I valued my promise more than the five mountains. After drinking, I was dizzy and hot, full of vigor and vitality, soaring into the sky and penetrating Changhong.
Zhu Hai killed the general with a golden mallet and stole the bugle to save Zhao, which greatly shocked the soldiers and civilians in Handan. Zhu Hai and Hou Ying, two strong men, are famous in Daliangcheng. Even if he dies, he is very chivalrous, but he deserves to be a hero all his life. Who wants a Confucian scholar like Yang Xiong to write a book for nothing and die of old age?
Extended data:
The social significance of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith;
At present, China is striving to build a harmonious society. Realizing the harmonious development of society is the common ideal of mankind. Social harmony originates from and is higher than stable coordination, which is an ideal state of social stability and coordination; It is not only a value goal, but also a realistic social and historical process, which is the unity of value goal and social and historical process.
As a goal, building a harmonious socialist society is completely consistent with the lofty ideal of socialism. The general requirements of a harmonious socialist society are: democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature. Undoubtedly, the moral education of "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith" will greatly promote the construction of a harmonious society, which has important practical significance and time value.
3. Three-character Classics of Benevolence, Righteousness, Etiquette and Wisdom ~ At the beginning of life, human nature is good. The same nature varies from upbringing to upbringing.
Without education, there will be deviations. In order to teach well, you should think deeply.
Yesterday, Meng Mu chose a neighbor. In Mencius' laziness, she cut the cloth.
Dou Yanshan has a righteous side. Teach Wuzi to be famous. What is a father? A good teacher. What is a teacher? A strict missionary.
It is inappropriate for children not to study. Why bother if you are young and don't learn?
The best diamonds must be cut. Unless you learn, you will become an animal.
When you are a child, you have less time. Teachers or peers, please cherish them. Xiang is nine years old and can warm the mat. Filial piety is more important than affection.
At the age of four, Rong offered pears. Remember, be friendly to others.
The first filial piety, the second experience. Know a number, know an article.
One and ten, ten and a hundred. Hundreds, thousands.
4. As for etiquette, three cups of ancient poetry prose are full of promises in terms of honesty, but the five mountains are all light.
Honesty is the foundation, faith is the way, honesty is the premise of all morality, honesty is the moral quality that all successful and studious people must have, and honesty is the cornerstone of civilized society.
1. People who don't believe don't know what they can do-Confucius
Words are impermanent without faith, deeds are impermanent with faith, but interests are everything. If so, it can be described as a villain-Xunzi.
Believing in the land of five elements, there is no location and no fame. Water and Jin Mu are alive. -Zhu
If someone is lonely, loyalty is clothes, and trust is clothes. -Lu Zhaoxi
No one has seen the settlement, and it is intentional to know it.
Treat people with sincerity, and people will not bully me; Nothing can be done by being honest about things.
—— (Middle) Feng Yuxiang
Credit is both an intangible force and an intangible wealth.
-(Japanese) Kōnosuke Matsushita
A word spoken is a word that must be honored.
Sincerity is the foundation of faith; Without sincerity, how can you keep your word? Honesty and faith are the only way to live.
If you are not sincere, you will be tired, and if you are sincere, you will not be tired.
Sincere words. -The characters in Zhouyi Gan's classical Chinese should be based on honesty.
5. With regard to etiquette, the well-meaning etiquette in ancient poetry is etiquette and ceremony.
In ancient China, there was a saying of "Five Rites", in which the sacrificial ceremony was auspicious, the wedding ceremony was a ceremony, the guest ceremony was a guest ceremony, the military ceremony was a military ceremony, and the funeral ceremony was a fierce ceremony. According to folklore, etiquette includes four kinds of life etiquette: birth, coronation, wedding and funeral.
Actually, etiquette can be divided into politics and life. Politics includes offering sacrifices to heaven, land, ancestral temples, sages of teachers, drinking ceremony in the hometown of respecting teachers, meeting ceremony, military ceremony and so on.
Xunzi believes that the origin of life etiquette is "three books", that is, "the foundation of heaven and earth", "the foundation of ancestors" and "the root cause of teachers" In etiquette, the funeral is the earliest.
Funeral for the dead is to appease their ghosts, and for the living, respecting the old and loving the young, filial piety and virtue have become a kind of etiquette. In the process of the establishment and implementation of etiquette, the patriarchal clan system in China (see the patriarchal clan system in China) was born. The essence of etiquette is the way to govern people, and it is a derivative of the belief in ghosts and gods.
People think that everything is manipulated by invisible ghosts and gods, and performing etiquette is to please ghosts and gods to get happiness. Therefore, etiquette originated from the belief in ghosts and gods, and it is also a special embodiment of the belief in ghosts and gods.
The appearance of "Three Rites" (Yili, Li Ji and Zhou Li) marks the mature stage of etiquette development. In the Song Dynasty, etiquette was combined with feudal ethics and moral preaching, that is, etiquette and ethics were confused and became one of the effective tools to promote ethics.
Salute serves to persuade morality, and red tape makes full use of it. It was not until modern times that the etiquette was truly reformed. Both the etiquette of national political life and the etiquette of people's life became the new content of the theory of no ghosts, thus becoming the etiquette of modern civilization.
[Transferred from the Iron Blood Community/] Ancient political etiquette ① Sacrificing to heaven. Worship to heaven, which began in the Zhou Dynasty, is also called suburban worship. On the day of winter solstice, it was held in the southern suburbs of the capital.
The ancients first paid attention to the worship of entities, and the worship of heaven was also reflected in the worship of the sun, the moon and the stars. All these specific worship, after reaching a certain number, are abstracted as worship of heaven.
The worship of heaven in Zhou Dynasty developed from the worship of "emperor" in Yin Dynasty. The supreme ruler is the son of heaven, and offering sacrifices to heaven serves the supreme ruler. Therefore, the prevalence of worship of heaven did not come to an end until the Qing Dynasty. 2 worship the ground.
The solstice in summer is the day of offering sacrifices to the earth, and the etiquette is roughly the same as that of offering sacrifices to heaven. In the Han Dynasty, the Earth God was called Mother, and she was the goddess who blessed mankind, also known as the country God.
The earliest place of sacrifice was blood sacrifice. After the Han Dynasty, Feng Shui belief prevailed.
The rituals of offering sacrifices to the land include offering sacrifices to mountains and rivers, offering sacrifices to the land gods, the valley gods and the country. (3) ancestral hall.
The ancestral temple system is the product of ancestor worship. Ancestral temple is a place where people set up for the deceased before his death.
The ancestral temple system consists of seven temples for emperors, five temples for princes, three temples for doctors and one temple for scholars. Temples are not allowed in Shu Ren.
The ancestral temple, the emperor and the vassal are located on the left side of the door, and the doctor sleeps on the left and right sides of the temple. The common people set the ancestral hall next to the kitchen hall of the dormitory.
When offering sacrifices, choose a corpse. Bodies are usually served by grandchildren.
The god in the temple is a wooden cuboid, which is only placed when offering sacrifices. Sacrifices cannot be called by their first names. There are nine worships when offering sacrifices: kowtowing, nodding, emptiness, vibration, auspiciousness, fierceness, strangeness, praise and worship.
The ancestral hall also offered sacrifices to the first generation of emperors. The Book of Rites Quli stipulates that all the ancestors who made contributions to the people, such as Yao, Shun, Yu, Huangdi, King Wen, should make sacrifices. Since the Han Dynasty, people have built cemeteries and shrines to offer sacrifices to the previous emperors.
On the other hand, Ming Taizu established an imperial temple in Kyoto. During the Jiajing period, the Emperor Temple was built in Fuchengmen, Beijing, to worship the first king and the 36th emperor.
(4) offering sacrifices to sages. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, the Duke of Zhou was a saint and Confucius was a teacher. In the Tang Dynasty, Confucius was the sage and Yan Hui was the teacher.
After the Tang and Song Dynasties, the ceremony of "releasing wine" has always been a ritual of learning and a ritual of offering sacrifices to Confucius. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, wine-releasing ceremonies were held twice a year in the spring and autumn, and Confucius and Yan temples were also set up in county schools all over the country.
In the Ming Dynasty, Confucius was called "the most holy teacher". In the Qing Dynasty, Shengjing (Shenyang, Liaoning Province) established the Confucius Temple. After making Beijing its capital, imperial academy, the capital of Beijing, was elected as imperial academy and set up a Confucian Temple. Confucius called it "the forerunner from Dacheng to Wenshengxuan".
Qufu's temple system, sacrificial vessels, musical instruments and etiquette are all based on Beijing imperial academy. Rural drinking ceremony is the product of offering sacrifices to sages.
⑤ Meeting ceremony. When subordinates meet their superiors, they should pay their respects to each other, and officials should also pay their respects to each other. When they meet, Volkswagen, Marquis and Ma Xu should pay tribute twice. The subordinates face west first, and the superiors face east first.
When civilians meet, the young and the old salute, and the young salute. Say goodbye to the four foreign worshippers and pay homage nearby.
[Transferred from the Iron Blood Community/] ⑥ Military salute. Including conquest, taxation, hunting, construction, etc.
Ancient life etiquette ① birthday ceremony. From a woman's seeking for a child when she is not pregnant to a baby's first birthday, all etiquette revolves around the theme of a long life.
Shu Gao's sacrifice is begging etiquette. At this time, an altar was set up in the southern suburbs, and all the empresses participated.
During the Han and Wei Dynasties, Gao Qi offered sacrifices. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, a ceremony was made to worship Gao Qi. During the Jin Dynasty, Gao Qi offered sacrifices to Di Qing, and built a wooden square platform in the north of Yong 'anmen in the east of the imperial city. Gao Qi was placed under this platform. There was no sacrifice by Gao Qi in the Qing Dynasty, but there was a ceremony of "changing ropes" with the same meaning.
Birthday ceremonies have a preference for sons over daughters since ancient times. Birthday ceremonies also include "Three Dynasties", "Full Moon", "Hundred Days" and "One Year".
"Three Dynasties" is three days after the baby was born. The "full moon" shaves the fetal hair when the baby is one month old.
In the "Hundred Days" ceremony, the uncle was recognized and named. When you are "one year old", you should grasp the rites of the week and predict the fate and career of your child.
Adult ceremony, also known as coronation ceremony, is a coronation ceremony when men enter adulthood. The coronation ceremony evolved from the adult ceremony attended by young men and women who were popular in clan society at maturity.
The Han dynasty followed the crown ceremony system of the Zhou dynasty. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Jia Guan began to accompany with music.
Crown ceremony was practiced in the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and was abolished in the Qing Dynasty. Many ethnic minority areas in China still have ancient adult rituals, such as pulling teeth, dyeing teeth, wearing skirts, trousers and tying a bun.
(3) Strict food etiquette. Dining is held in the ancestral temple, and the cooking is too firm to drink guests. The emphasis is on etiquette rather than diet. Yan is a banquet, the ceremony is held in the bedroom, and guests and friends can enjoy drinking.
Yan Li has a profound influence on the formation of China's food culture. Festive banquets have formed festive food etiquette in China's folk food customs.
Eating Yuanxiao on the 15th day of the first month, cold rice and vegetables in Tomb-Sweeping Day, zongzi and realgar wine in Duanyang in May, Mid-Autumn moon cakes and Laba porridge, and making friends to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new are all holiday utensils.
6. Courtesy, faith, filial piety, love quotes and comments 1, the cultivation of filial sons, completely convinced, not against peace.
-"Book of Rites" 2. There are three kinds of filial piety: great respect for relatives, followed by humiliation, which can be raised. -"Book of Rites" 3. There are five so-called unfilial people in the world, who are lazy regardless of their parents' support and unfilial; Boyi likes drinking, regardless of his parents' support, and is unfilial; Good wealth, private wife regardless of parental support, three unfilial; From the desire for eyes and ears, I thought that my parents were killed and four were unfilial; Brave and heartless, endangering parents, unfilial.
-Mencius 4, no father, no gentleman, is an animal. -Mencius 5. Virtue and virtue cannot be separated. If life is not easy, if beauty and evil cannot be moved.
-"Lushi Chunqiu" 6. Filial sons don't flatter their relatives, loyal ministers don't flatter their husbands, and courtiers thrive. -Zhuangzi 7. Those who care for their loved ones are willing to settle down and be filial.
-Zhuangzi 8. If the ceremony continues to be short, it will be more painful and less beneficial. They will show their love and respect, and they will become beautiful in justice. -Xunzi 9, the nature of heaven and earth, people are expensive; Man's trip is greater than filial piety, and filial piety is greater than strict father.
-The Book of Filial Piety 10. Parents and people are also the foundation. -Sima Qian 1 1, three sacrifices of respecting things and winning beauty.
-zhiyu 12, father and son don't believe, family is not harmonious. -Wu Zetian 13, but nothing grows, how much affection does Sanchunhui have?
-Meng Jiao 14, people who live in harmony have prosperous families. -Lin Bu 15, everyone has filial piety.
-Su Zhe 16, all parents love their sons. -Chen Hongmou 17, serving parents, her voice is easy to calm down. Don't yell at them for trifles.
-Zhou Bingqing 18, the elder asked, don't bully; The order of the elders, don't be late; Older people give, but dare not return. -Zhou Bingqing 19, emphasizing wealth, caring for parents and not being children.
Zhu Bailu 20. Losing a loving mother is like putting a flower in a bottle. Although there is still color and fragrance, it has lost its roots. -Lao She 2 1, mother is irreplaceable by anything.
-Ba Jin Love is the flame of life. Without it, everything becomes night. -Roland loves others and is loved by others. This is everything. This is the law of the universe.
We exist for love. People who have love and comfort are not afraid of anything.
Anyone. -France Pancard Love can work miracles.
Destroyed love, once rebuilt, is more magnificent, beautiful and tenacious than before. -British Shakespeare Love is another name for understanding.
-Tagore, India Love is patient and kind. Love is not jealous, love is not boastful, not arrogant, not shy, not seeking its own benefits, not easily angry, not counting the evils of others, not liking injustice.
Only like the truth. Everything is tolerant, everything is believed, everything is hoped, everything is patient, and love never stops.
An ode to love (Lin Qian 1. 13, section 4-8)-Corinth.
7. Courtesy, faith, filial piety, famous sayings and notes of love 1, the cultivation of filial sons, completely convinced, not contrary to peace. -Book of Rites
2, there are three filial piety: great respect for relatives, followed by humiliation, can be raised. -Book of Rites
3, the secular so-called unfilial five, lazy four, regardless of parental support, one is unfilial; Boyi likes drinking, regardless of his parents' support, and is unfilial; Good wealth, private wife regardless of parental support, three unfilial; From the desire for eyes and ears, I thought that my parents were killed and four were unfilial; Brave and heartless, endangering parents, unfilial. -Mencius
4, no father, no gentleman, is an animal. -Mencius
5. Virtue is inseparable, if life is not easy, if beauty and evil cannot be moved. -Lv Chunqiu
6. Filial sons don't flatter their relatives, loyal ministers don't flatter their princes, and courtiers thrive. -Zhuangzi
7, relatives, do not hesitate to settle down, filial piety. -Zhuangzi
8. The owners' meeting, which is broken and short, is not worth the loss, and it has reached the text of love and respect, and righteousness and beauty are also good. -Xunzi
9, the nature of heaven and earth, artificial expensive; Man's trip is greater than filial piety, and filial piety is greater than strict father. -"filial piety, holy chapter"
10, parents are the foundation of people. -Sima Qian
1 1, things are more beautiful than three animals. -Worried
12, father and son don't believe it, that is family disharmony. -Wu Zetian
13 but an inch of grass has a few feelings, and it is rewarded with three spring rays. -Meng Jiao
14, the insider is prosperous. -Lin Bu
15, everyone has filial piety. -Su Zhe
16, all parents love their sons. -Chen Hongmou
17, it's easy to be quiet when serving parents. Don't yell at them for trifles. -Zhou Bingqing
18, the elder asked, don't bully others; The order of the elders, don't be late; Older people give, but dare not return. -Zhou Bingqing
19, value wealth and ignore parents, not the son of man. Zhu Bailu
20. Losing a loving mother is like putting a flower in a bottle. Although there is still color and fragrance, it has lost its roots. -Lao She
2 1, nothing can replace mom. -Ba Jin Love is the flame of life. Without it, everything becomes night. -Roland
Love others, be loved by others, this is everything, this is the law of the universe. We exist for love. People who have love and comfort are not afraid of anything. Anyone. -Penchard, France
Love can work miracles. Destroyed love, once rebuilt, is more magnificent, beautiful and tenacious than before. -British Shakespeare
Love is another name for understanding. -Tagore, India
Love is patience and kindness. Love is not jealous, love is not boastful, not arrogant, not shy, not seeking its own benefits, not easily angry, not counting the evils of others, not liking injustice. Only like the truth. Everything is tolerant, everything is believed, everything is hoped, everything is patient, and love never stops. An ode to love (Lin Qian 1. 13, section 4-8)-Corinth