[Edit this paragraph] 1. Tailing Mausoleum in Sui Dynasty. Located in Shuangmiaopo Village, Wuquan Town, Yangling District, 75km west of Xianyang City. Sui Wendi Yang Jianling. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (54 1 ~ 604) proclaimed himself emperor on 58 1 and established the Sui Dynasty. During his reign (58 1 ~ 604), he ended the long-term division of the Southern and Northern Dynasties and unified the whole country. Implement the land equalization system, expand the cultivated land area, exempt salt merchants and wine merchants from taxes, search for hidden farmers, and reorganize household registration, so as to weaken the powerful forces, greatly increase the population under the jurisdiction of the feudal state, and ensure the state's fiscal revenue. Politically, reform the official system, establish a three-province system, and simplify local administrative institutions. It is stipulated that local officials above grade nine should be appointed and removed by the central government, and the Nine-grade Justice Law should be abolished to strengthen centralization. In 604, he died in Renshou. The wall of the mausoleum is barrel-shaped, with a horizontal distance of166m from east to west and a vertical distance of160m from north to south, with a height of 27.4m. There is a cemetery nearby, and bricks with strong Buddhist colors are found in the ruins. [Edit this paragraph] 2. Tang Tailing Tailing is located at the south foot of Jinsu Mountain, a scenic spot in Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort, which is about 0/5km northeast of pucheng county, Shaanxi Province. The mountain is 7 16 meters above sea level, with ups and downs and twists and turns. Tang Xuanzong's Tailing Mausoleum is also based on mountains. The tomb is built on the mountainside and surrounded by walls. Li Longji, the sixth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, was buried here. He made great efforts for the prosperity of Kaiyuan. In the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan (AD 729), Li Longji visited the Mausoleum to Jinsu Mountain. Seeing the long-term decline of this mountain, he said, "I should be buried here in the future." Tailing is very big, with 38 kilometers of fief in Fiona Fang. Divided into inner and outer cities, the layout resembles the capital Chang 'an. Existing stone carvings include: Huabiao, Tianma, ostrich, stone carving Weng Zhong, Shishi, etc. These stone carvings are exquisite, lifelike, smooth and delicate, which are the treasures of stone carving art in China. Empress Yuan Xian and the chamberlain Gao Lishi were buried in Tailing. 197 1 year, the lower part of Gao Lishi's tombstone, which was lost by fracture more than 200 years ago, was found here, connected with the original upper part and 4 meters high, which provided valuable physical data for studying the history of Gao Lishi and Tang Dynasty. [Edit this paragraph] 3. Ming Tailing Ming Tailing is located at the southern foot of Bijia Mountain, 3.5 kilometers northwest of Changling. Also called "Shijiatai" or "Shijiashan". It is the tomb of Zhang, the ninth emperor and empress of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Shitang, the third son of Xianzong, was born on July 3rd in the sixth year of Chenghua (1470). In the 18th year of Hongzhi (1505), he died in Ganqing Palace on May 7th, at the age of 36, and was honored as "the most sincere and upright Ming Dow saint SHEN WOO, the most merciful emperor". Tailing was buried on1October19th. The planning of Tailing was after the death of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty. According to the records of Wuzong in Ming Dynasty, after Wuzong ascended the throne, he began to organize the funeral of Xiaozong. Li Jie, the left assistant minister of the Ritual Department, Ni Qian, the deputy supervisor of Qin Tianjian, and Dai Yi, the eunuch of the supervisor, said to Wu Zong, "There is a place called Shijiatai in the west of Maoling, which is a auspicious place to build a mausoleum. The mausoleum of the great emperor can be built there." Xu Tianxi, a right engineer, also suggested to Wu Zong that people who are proficient in geomantic omen in courtiers should go and have a look again. He also suggested: "If in doubt, please move to Jiangxi and other places. Looking for warlocks, visiting famous mountains, the strength of clothing, the atmosphere of gathering, the depth of water and soil, the correctness of acupuncturing, and the strength. As Zhu said, you can worship the gods and pray for the help of the country. " Also agree to this proposal. Therefore, Wu Zong ordered eunuchs Fu An, Qin Guan, right assistant minister Wang Hua to visit Shijiatai, and finally decided to build Xiaozong Mausoleum here. On June 5, the eighteenth year of Hongzhi, the cemetery was officially opened, and the mausoleum was named Tailing. Eunuch Li Xing, Tan You of Xinning, Assistant Minister Li Cheng of Zuogong Department supervised the project, and tens of thousands of officers and men of the 3rd Battalion of the Fifth Army served. In April, the Xuan Palace was completed, and Xiaozong was buried in Yu Ling at noon on October 19th of that year. On March 22nd, the year of Zheng Deyuan (1506), all the ground buildings in the cemetery were completed. According to the records of Emperor Wuzong of Ming Dynasty, the whole mausoleum building includes: "Baojing Mountain City in Jinjing, with a six-mile wall, a sacred monument, two pillars around Luocheng, three doors and one incense hall, five rooms, two paper ovens in the left and right compartments, one palace gate, three rooms, one kitchen, one worship room and five bridges. Although the construction of the bell is only 10 months, it is not smooth sailing. Zhu Yunming's Nine Feet and Sun Xu's Useless Theory once recorded that during the construction of the Tailing Mausoleum, when the Gongxuanjinjing was excavated, spring water gushed out, "the water cave is like a giant cup, which can't stop spewing". Yang Ziqi, the official department minister, saw it with his own eyes and told the court truthfully. In the ancient concept of geomantic omen, the water flowing from the golden well was considered as an ominous sign. In this way, tailings must be relocated. At that time, Li Xing, the eunuch of the army, was highly prized by Wu Zong, who was arrogant and domineering. He was very angry when he saw someone commenting on the matter of repairing the mausoleum, which he was responsible for. Li Chengsui, the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, hopes that the mausoleum will be built as soon as possible, and also thinks that Yang Ziqi is talkative. They secretly ordered people to block the spring, saying that Yang Ziqi was "slanderous and arrogant". Since Wu Zong didn't ask indiscriminately, he ordered Yang Ziqi to be put into the Royal Guards Prison. Other well-informed officials never dared to mention it again, let alone plead for Yang Ziqi's resolution. As it happens, Qiu Taitai, the new magistrate of Putian, came to Beijing, and when he saw that the capital was discussing this matter in succession, he said to the audience, "It is very beneficial to compare the instrument with the instrument. There is water in Tailing Mountain, and the whole country is covered with dark clouds. If you don't say it at this time, Zigong will have something to say after burial. If you want to open it, you will be discouraged. If you don't open it, you will regret it. It depends on whether there is water, and this doubt can be released. So he ordered Xiao Jing, the eunuch in charge, to take him to Tailing for investigation. "。 Yang Ziqi expected that Li Cheng of Li Xinghe would stop the spring, but he was unfortunate. When he left in the morning, he wrote a poem: drums are forbidden at night, and the west side of the noon gate stands for a long time. Chu people cried, and it turned out to be a delusion to worry about living together. The group discussion has been made public and must be solid, but it is not said publicly but known. Ask the ambassador of Shanling frequently, and have doubts with the court. He compared himself to Bian He, who presented beautiful jade to the king of Chu when he was fighting for the country, and thought that he had done an alarmist foolish thing. Now, I don't know who in the DPRK can clear this grievance for himself. Officials are also worried about Yang Ziqi, who will be killed by Li Xing. Xiao Jing took Yang Ziqi to the Qin tomb, and Li Xing arrived with a group of thugs. When they saw Yang Ziqi, they first scolded him and then whipped him. Xiao Jing quickly stopped them and said to them, "It depends on whether there is water or not. Why is this happening? " He also said to Li Xing, "Scholar-officials can kill, but not humiliate. "Back to the court, Xiao Jing report, tailing gold well without water. The Queen Mother (Xianzong) heard about this in the palace and said, "No water is enough. Why should we be guilty? "! " Yang was reinstated and a fatal disaster was avoided. In fact, even if there is no water in Tailing Jinjing, from the perspective of "Feng Shui", there are indeed many places that are not suitable for "Jitu". For example, Liang Fen once commented on the geomantic omen of Tailing Mountain in The Illustration of the Mausoleum: "The boulder on the top of the mountain is worn by the earth mountain. The pulse of the spiritual world is actually born under it, covering the mountains outside Tianshou Mountain. It's a mess, the atmosphere is wrong, and the knot is ruthless. It must be a place to put bows and arrows. It is in the darkness in the south of the mountain and has never seen anything before. Xianzhuang, the water from the gray ridge is from its left, and the water from the cone stone is from its right. Although the two waters merged, they dispersed around the south. ..... the land of the emperor, unspeakable, almost everyone knows! " Tan Qian also said in "Guo Que": "Tailing Mountain is near the stream, with a few miles of flow and a poor system. Those who know it know that it is unlucky. " During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, some buildings in Tailing were damaged. "Illustration of the Mausoleum" records the situation of Tailing Gate. "Today, the left and right gates are broken, and the gates are blocked with stones." Since then, in the fifty to fifty-two years of Qing Qianlong (1785- 1787), the cemetery buildings have been renovated, and the renovation situation is the same as that of Maoling except that three doors were converted from glazed flower doors to brick ice trays. Its present situation is more severe than Maoling. [Edit this paragraph] 4. Qing Tailing Qing Tailing is located at the foot of Yongning Mountain, 0/5km away from Yixian/KLOC-0, with an altitude of 382m. Built in 1730 (the eighth year of Yongzheng), it covers an area of 8.47 hectares, and is buried with Sejong Yong Zhengdi, Filial Empress and Dunsu Guifei. Tailing Mausoleum is the earliest, largest and most complete mausoleum in Qing Dynasty. The main building of Tailing starts from the southernmost flame archway, passes through a five-hole stone arch bridge, and starts the longest Lu Shen in Xiling-the 2.5-kilometer-long Tailing Lu Shen. Along the north of Lu Shen, Baoding is lined with stone archway, Dahongmen, display hall, Dabeilou, Seven-hole bridge, watchtower, stone statue, Dragon and Phoenix Gate, three-way three-hole bridge, posthumous title Monument Pavilion and God storage.
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