Before entering Fushun, Nurhachi emphasized military discipline and put forward "Four Don 'ts". "Zhao Kuangyin Shi Lu" Volume 5 records:
All prisoners will not take off their clothes, commit adultery with women or divorce their horses. Those who refuse to fight and die, let them die. If you give in, be careful not to punish lightly.
The mandate of heaven lasted for three years (46 years of Wanli, 16 18), and on April 14th, Nurhachi ordered troops. The army was divided into two ways: Zuosi Banner captured Dongzhou and Magendan; Nurhachi and Jubelle led the right four banners soldiers and the elite guards selected by the Eight Banners to capture Fushun.
Nuerhachi jade atlas
During the March, Nurhachi also took the time to do ideological work. He said to the embedded two Mongolian baylor:
In my opinion, since ancient times, emperors have suffered from war, but they have worked hard to prepare for tasting, and the respect of heaven cannot be enjoyed forever. Today, I am excited about this soldier, but I don't want to be a big shot and enjoy it forever. But because the Ming dynasty repeatedly accused me, I had to levy it!
Nurhachi emphasized the justice of the Ming Dynasty war. The Ming Dynasty oppressed us many times, so we had to fight back. It's not that I want to be emperor.
On the way to March, "it is light rain at night, and the rain is uncertain."
The resourceful Nurhachi tentatively asked Baylor ministers: "I'm afraid it's hard to enter the army in the rain. What do I want to go back to the army for? " Daishan Kan Kan of Baylor University replied, "I have worked with Minhe for a long time. Because it is not the way, it is to promote the teacher.
Now that we are in its territory, if we turn around, will we make up with Ming? Suppress hostility? Who can hide when the army is far away? Although it rains, all my soldiers have clothes to keep out the rain; The bows and arrows used are also equipped for rain. What are you more worried about getting wet? And the rain from the sky made the generals relax, so that my invasion caught me off guard! Rain is good for me, not for him. "Nurhachi listened to his son's reasonable analysis, nodded and decided to attack.
In fact, this is Nurhachi inspecting his son, nephew and subordinates.
Fushun county map
Fushun, the city where Wednesday is located, has a very important geographical position and is "the hub of Fushun, Liaoning Province".
Fushun city is near Hunhe River. It is the location of thousands of households in Fushun in the Ming Dynasty. It is not only a military stronghold, but also an important trade center. Zhai Fengfu, the governor of Liaodong, made a pertinent evaluation of the importance of Fushun: "The slave toast is greedy for Qing (River) and Fu (Shun), and most afraid of Qing and Fu." Fushun is not only very important, but also defensive emptiness. Nurhachi is also quite familiar with Fushun and it is relatively easy to capture it. Nurhachi believes: "Fushun is my place of entry and exit, and I must take it first." Therefore, Nurhachi chose to attack Fushun in the first battle of Ming Dynasty.
Nurhachi's attack on Fushun was a combination of storming and outwitting. He is a soldier above all. Create a strong momentum. "The parade stretches for hundreds of miles, and the banners cover the sky", which heavily surrounds Fushun City. Before the siege, Nurhachi adopted the strategy of surrender. He is very familiar with Li Yongfang, commander of Fushun guerrillas, because Nurhachi had contact with Li Yongfang in Fushun Mashi. Nurhachi thinks that the strategy of persuading Li Yongfang to surrender may be effective. To this end, Nurhachi ordered the capture of an enemy and let him enter Fushun City to deliver the surrender. The surrender book reads:
Erming sent troops out of Xinjiang to help Ye He, and I'm here to recruit. If you are a guerrilla in Fushun, you will be invincible in the longitudinal war. I order you to surrender. If you surrender, our soldiers will go deep today; If you don't surrender, you miss my time. You are wise and knowledgeable. Our country is open to talents. That is, people who are slightly driven can use it and get married. If this is the case with you, aren't you more favored and tied with my first minister? You surrender without a fight, let you do your duty as usual and support you; If you fight, can my arrow know you? Will die when common goals intersect. If you can't win, what's the good of dying? And if you go out of town and surrender, then my soldiers will not go into town. All your soldiers are safe; If I go to town, men and women will be shocked, which is not good for you. Don't call me bluffing, don't believe me. You think it's just a city, and I can't get off. Why use it? You will regret losing this picture! Wouldn't it be nice to let all the officials, soldiers, people in the city and those who came to surrender protect their parents, wives and relatives? Whether you are healthy or not, you are familiar with it.
I couldn't bear to be angry at the moment and disobey my words, resulting in a plane crash.
This is a very successful surrender book. The letter analyzed the strength contrast between the enemy and ourselves, and showed that it was easy to break Fushun city. "You think it's just a city" and "An invincible warrior". If you surrender, you are a talent, and I will be "more pampered"; If you fight, "you will be killed by the intersection of public targets." Surrender is good for the whole city; If it doesn't fall, it will be a shock to the whole city, especially the "old and weak men and women". Warning Li Yongfang: Don't "go against my words and cause the plane to crash".
Under the strong military pressure and huge political offensive, Li Yongfang was in a dilemma. After Fushun, the nomads from Fushun also took the opportunity to make a hullabaloo about, and people's hearts floated. Finally, weighing the pros and cons, reinforcements are hopeless. Li Yongfang had a complete mental breakdown and decided to surrender. "Yong Fang's book, the crown in the south gate", neatly dressed, said surrender. Nurhachi shouted to his face to persuade him, and at the same time ordered the soldiers to erect a ladder, "Climb the city without moving." Li Yongfang saw the tide recede. "He rode out of the city with the crown and surrendered.".
So, "Gushan Zhen Ya Dun led Yong Fang off the horse and fell to the ground, and immediately replied politely. People in the city, don't kill, don't make up. "In this way, Nurhachi successfully won Fushun, Eastern Zhou and Magendan. At the same time, it captured more than 500 Taiwan, Fort and Village around Fushun City.
On April 16th, Nurhachi ordered the burning of Fushun City, "leaving 4,000 troops to destroy Fushun City".
The campaign captured 300,000 people and animals and rewarded meritorious soldiers. The number of people who surrendered was 1000.
Nurhachi sent 60,000 troops to send the captive population and defectors back to Hutuala base.
Records of Manchuria: Taizu took Fushun and fell to Li Yongfang.
News of the fall of Fushun and other three cities reached Guangning (now Beizhen City, Liaoning Province). In the Ming Dynasty, Governor Li of Liaodong sent General Guangning, Deputy Governor Ting Xiang and Haizhou Member Pu Shifang to lead 10,000 troops. However, the Ming army did not dare to go near the Eight Banners, but just followed them. Dai Shan of Baylor and Huang Taiji of Baylor ordered the Eight Banners to wear armor to face the Ming army. Nurhachi believes that Elbaye's move is very appropriate. The Eight Banners encountered the Ming army, and the gale and sandstorm were beneficial to the Eight Banners. The Ming army was exhausted and the dead slept together. All three generals, including Yin, were beheaded. Below the general company commander, more than 50 officers, including lieutenants, generals, guerrillas, General Qian and General Ba, were killed. The Eight Banners won a great victory, with 9,000 horses and 7,000 pairs of armor, and countless combat equipment.
Nurhachi captured Fushun City and won a complete victory. This was a heavy blow to the corrupt Ming Dynasty. "The capital was shocked and the court talked about it." Nurhachi's victory is both reasonable and unexpected. Nurhachi never confronted the Ming Dynasty head-on. After all, the Ming Dynasty was vast and huge. It is incredible that a vast country was defeated by a small country sealed in a safe corner. Nurhachi's victory strengthened his confidence. His ambition to expand his territory has greatly expanded. So, his Eight Banners soldiers pointed to the next goal-Qinghe.
Qinghe City is 0/60 miles away from Hetuala/Kloc-and surrounded by mountains, so it is easy to defend but difficult to attack, so it is called natural barrier. Only the east road leads to crow pass. On July 20, Nurhachi led an army to attack Qinghe City. The army successfully entered the crow pass and surrounded Qinghe City. Qinghe city is well prepared, the city walls are reinforced and the weapons are sufficient. Temporary deployment of five thousand soldiers, plus the original five thousand soldiers, there are thousands of idle people, guarding city always * * * more than ten thousand people. Zou Chuxian, deputy commander of the city guard, was strong-willed and said that he would stick to the city guard.
Nurhachi commanded the siege. Above the city wall, there are more than 1200 guns of all sizes. Once the game started, the rolling stones fell, posing a serious threat to the Eight Banners. "Soldiers of the State of Lu advanced eight times and retreated eight times, causing heavy casualties." "Thousands of corpses besieged the city, and they were stiff." "Firearms killed thousands of thieves, but thieves gathered and returned." However, the Eight Banners erected a ladder, did not avoid the blade, jumped up and rushed to the city. The Eight Banners fought a bitter street battle with the Ming army. Zou Chuxian, the deputy commander-in-chief, died in battle, and ten thousand Ming troops died heroically. The Ming army was defeated, and the Eight Banners took Qinghe City, snatched all the hoarded grain and shipped it back to Hetuala. More than 3000 people were captured.
The fall of Qinghe City in the Ming Dynasty caused the shock of the Ming court.
The destruction of Fushun and the destruction of Qinghe greatly increased Nurhachi's ambition, and he wanted the Ming Dynasty to submit to him.
To this end, he wrote a letter to Ming Ting:
If you don't take my value as value, what I do is right. If you want to fight, I will set a military date to leave the border and expose my teacher. Or ten days, or five days out of ten, stand up and attack me and get to the bottom of it. Otherwise, you must take me as your value, take me as your right, lose the gold coin, and save trouble by stopping the soldiers. My country is also a big country. If you do this, you will kill 100 farmers and I will kill 1000 farmers. Can our country farm in cities?
Nurhachi cut off the ears of Amin, a soldier captured by Fushun, and asked him to deliver letters to the Ming Dynasty. Although this letter was triggered by the Ming army's raid on Jianzhou's bumper harvest area, it was essentially a challenge to the Ming Dynasty. Among them, the words "must take me as the value and take me as the right" are full of contempt for the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, he proudly shouted to the Ming Dynasty: "Fight it out." This gave the Ming Dynasty a difficult problem. Should I fight in the Ming Dynasty?
In fact, the Ming Dynasty at this time was quite decadent.