Dongyue Taishan:
Mount Tai, located in the middle of Shandong Province, is the head of the five mountains in China, and was called "Daizong" in ancient times. Its main peak, Yuhuangding, is 1.545 meters above sea level, ranking third among the five mountains. But all previous dynasties called it "the exclusive respect of the five mountains." The first reason is that Mount Tai has been uprooted and the mountain is magnificent. More importantly, Mount Tai occupies a high position in the political and cultural history of China, and it has been ruled by all dynasties. Dai Temple at the foot of Mount Tai is the first scene of Mount Tai, and Tian Li Hall is the main hall of Dai Temple. The east, west and north walls of the temple are painted with a tour map of Mount Tai. The agarwood lion, Wen Liangyu and yellow-blue glazed porcelain bottle gourd displayed in Dai Temple are known as the "three treasures" in Taishan Town.
Xiyue Huashan:
Huashan is located in the south of Huayin County, Shaanxi Province. It is 2160m above sea level and is famous for its precipitousness. Known as "the first mountain in the world". The five peaks in Huashan Mountain are Nanfengyan, Dongfeng Chaoyang, Xifeng Lotus, Zhongfeng Jade Girl and Beifeng Yuntai. Thousands of feet Tower, Bai Chi Canyon, Schell Cliff and Black Dragon Ridge are all world-famous dead ends. The Xiyue Temple at the foot of Huashan Mountain, which was built in the Western Han Dynasty, is a temple for the emperor to sacrifice, and still preserves the ancient buildings since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because its shape is similar to that of the Forbidden City in Beijing, it is known as the "Forbidden City in Shaanxi".
Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue:
Hengshan Mountain is located in Hengshan County in central Hunan, with an altitude of 1290 meters. Nanyue is famous for its beautiful scenery, with towering ancient trees, evergreen seasons, exotic flowers and herbs and fragrant seasons. Nanyue Temple is the largest hall in Hengshan Mountain. Zhufeng is high, the Buddhist scriptures are beautiful, Fangguang Temple is deep, and water curtain cave is strange. It is called the Four Wonders of Hengshan Mountain. In recent years, Magu Wonderland and Stone Forest have been opened.
Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue:
Mount Hengshan is located in the east of Hunyuan, with an altitude of 20 17 meters. According to legend, 4,000 years ago, Shun Di traveled all over the world, and when he saw the towering peaks, he sealed Beiyue. Mount Hengshan is divided into two peaks, east and west, which are opposite and muddy. There are strange rocks on the mountain, towering old trees and halls scattered among Yu Songbai, which are famous for their quietness. The most suspended temple in Hengshan Mountain is built on the cliff of the west cliff of Jinlong Kou in Hengshan Mountain. According to the records of Hengshan Mountain, it was built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty (about the 6th century AD). There are 40 temples and pavilions in the whole temple, which are connected by plank roads with beautiful scenery and unique style.
Zhongyue Songshan:
Songshan Mountain is located in Dengfeng County, Henan Province, with an altitude of1440m, and is famous for its preciseness. There is a steep peak at the top of Songshan Mountain, which is the highest peak of Songshan Mountain. Zhongyue Temple at the eastern end of Songshan Mountain is the earliest Taoist temple in China. Song Yue Temple Tower, built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is the oldest existing brick tower in China. Songyang Academy is one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty. Shaolin Temple, located at the northern foot of West Songshan Mountain, is the birthplace of Zen and Shaolin Boxing in China.
Question 2: What do the five mountains mean? They are the product of the combination of the worship of ancient mountain gods, the concept of five elements and the emperor's patrol hunting, and were later inherited by Taoism and regarded as famous Taoist mountains. They are:
Mount Tai (1532m) is located in Taian City, Shandong Province.
Xiyue Huashan (1997m) is located in huayin city, Shaanxi.
Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue (15 12m) is located in Hengshan County in the south of Changsha City, Hunan Province.
Mount Hengshan (20 17m) is located in hun yuan.
Zhongyue Songshan (1440m) is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province.
Ancient feudal emperors regarded the five mountains as symbols of God.
Mount Tai and Dongyue are worthy of the name. In China, 72 emperors visited Mount Tai for meditation.
Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Beiyue, Songshan in Zhongyue and Hengshan in Nanyue have long been famous all over the world.
People often say that when the Five Mountains return, they don't look at the mountains, and there is also a saying that "Mount Heng is like a line, Mount Tai is like a seat, Mount Huashan is like a stand, and Mount Songshan is like a lie, and only Nanyue Nanyue flies alone".
Question 3: What do you mean by the famous Five Mountains in China? Wuyue Mountain is located in Dawu County, Hubei Province, connecting Dabie Mountain, with a total area of 279 square kilometers. The main peak of Wuyue Mountain is 865 meters above sea level, which is the highest among the mountains in Dawu County. Wuyue Mountain is north-south, with gentle northeast slope and steep southwest slope. Magnificent mountains, overlapping mountains, beautiful peaks and towering old trees.
At the top of Wuyue Mountain, the old temple community was almost destroyed. The remaining Buddha statues tell Buddhist myths, and five immortals gather here: Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Songshan in Zhongyue. The name of the five mountains comes from this. Yongzong Temple, a well-preserved thousand-year-old temple on the east side of Wuyue Mountain, is deeply hidden in a century-old forest. A 600-year-old Wei Zishu and a century-old Ganoderma lucidum witnessed the ancient years of the ancient temple tree.
Question 4: What do the five mountains mean? Wuyue, the floorboard of the five famous mountains in China, refers to Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Songshan in Zhongyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Hengshan in Nanyue. Some people think that the Five Mountains originated from China's thought of five elements and mountains, as well as the worship of mountain gods. Legend has it that after Panchuan's death, his head and limbs became five mountains. Although the Five Mountains are not the highest mountains in China, they are particularly steep in the eyes of the ancients, because they are towering above the plains or basins. In addition, the sacrifices, practices and visits of many famous scholars left behind relics, which greatly increased the reputation of Wuyue.
Question 5: What do the five mountains mean? The five mountains refer to Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan, Songshan and Hengshan.
The Five Mountains are the product of the combination of the worship of ancient mountain gods, the concept of five elements and the meditation of emperors. They are famous for their tall image symbolizing the Chinese nation. Taking the Central Plains as the center, it is named in the direction of east, west, north and south, and "Five Mountains return without looking at the mountains". Five Mountains, the first of the famous mountains in China, have both landscape and cultural significance. The five mountains have their own characteristics: the hero of Mount Tai in Dongyue, the danger of Huashan in Xiyue, the beauty of Hengshan in Nanyue, the wonder of Hengshan in Beiyue and the preciseness of Songshan in Zhongyue, which have long been famous all over the world. Baike.baidu/view/69156, this is the address of three mountains and five mountains.
Question 6: I also know what the Five Mountains refer to, which is the general name of the five famous mountains in China. Mount Taishan in Dongyue (located in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province, at an altitude of1524m), Mount Hengshan in Nanyue (located in Hengshan County, Hunan Province, at an altitude of1290m), Mount Huashan in Xiyue (located in huayin city City, Shaanxi Province, at an altitude of1997m) and Mount Hengshan in Beiyue (located in Hunyuan, Shanxi Province, at an altitude).
Question 7: Which of the five mountains refers to?
Wuyue Mountain is the general name of the five famous mountains in China. Mount Taishan in Dongyue (elevation1545m, located in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province), Mount Hengshan in Nanyue (elevation1300m, located in Hengyang City, Hunan Province), Mount Hengshan in Beiyue (elevation 2016m, located in Hunyuan City, Shanxi Province) and Mount Huashan in Xiyue (elevation 2/kloc-). The scenery of the Five Mountains has its own characteristics, which is favored by many tourists, and many literati have left a lot of poems. Among them, Mount Tai and Songshan were once places where feudal emperors tried their best to worship Zen, and they were also symbols of feudal emperors' orders from heaven and their determination to the Central Plains.
Three Mountains and Five Mountains are famous historical and cultural mountains in China. The Five Mountains are the product of the combination of the worship of ancient mountain gods, the concept of five elements and the meditation of emperors, which was later inherited by Taoism and regarded as a famous Taoist mountain.
"The hero of Mount Tai in Dongyue, the danger of Huashan in Xiyue, the preciseness of Songshan in Zhongyue, the seclusion of Hengshan in Beiyue and the beauty of Hengshan in Nanyue" have long been famous all over the world.
As the saying goes, "When the Five Mountains come back, they don't look at the mountains", and there is also a saying that "Mount Heng walks, Mount Tai sits, Mount Huashan stands, Mount Songshan lies, and only Nanyue flies alone".
origin
The theory of the Five Mountains first appeared in Zhou Li, Chun Guan and Dazongbo: "Serve the country with blood, and sacrifice five mountains." Zhou Li was written at the end of the Warring States Period, and it was a fusion of Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and Yin and Yang. Therefore, we think that wuyue Thought is a mountain worship formed by the blending of the four gods since Xia and Shang Dynasties and the five elements concept in the early Warring States period.
Dongyue Mountain Mount Tai has five mountains, and the emperor of feudal times sealed Hou. "Biography of Historical Records" contains: "The sky is high, and I set up Mount Tai Zen rites to worship it, which is close to the gods." In order to "report the merits of heaven", emperors often regard the majestic and steep peaks as auspicious places, set up altars at the summit and hold amenorrhea ceremonies.
The theoretical estimate of closing Zen originated from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The first person to hold a large-scale meditation ceremony was Qin Shihuang. The only place where Qin Shihuang personally offered sacrifices was Mount Tai. During the Tang Dynasty and the reign of Wu Zhou, meditation activities were held in Songshan Mountain, Zhongyue, Central Plains. After the history of feudal emperors' meditation, the status of the five mountains was higher.
There are many world famous mountains in China, including Huangshan, Lushan and Emei Mountain. There is a folk saying that "Huangshan returns without looking at Yue", but it is not unreasonable to respect these five mountains as "Yue". Take East, West and Zhongshan as examples. They are all located on the banks of the Yellow River, the mother river of Wan Li. The Yellow River is the cradle of our Chinese nation and the earliest place where Chinese ancestors settled and multiplied. Although the Five Mountains are not the highest mountains in China, they are all higher than the plains or basins, so they are particularly steep. There are some poems in The Book of Songs, such as "Mount Tai breaks the ground, Lu Bang admires it" and "Gao Song Yue Wei, sublime the sky", which shows the position of Mount Tai and Songshan in the eyes of the ancients. At the same time, due to some conditions at that time, it was impossible to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the world famous mountains, and of course it was impossible to "choose the best among the best".
The five mountains split the ground and skyscraper, standing proudly. For thousands of years, emperors have sacrificed here, monks and Taoists have practiced chanting here, good men and women have burned incense and made wishes here, and celebrities and elegant guests also like to make poems and paintings here, leaving many cultural relics for wuyue, which is even more famous. It is no wonder that after people climb the Five Mountains, they will sigh that "the Five Mountains return without looking at the mountains."
One legend is that ...
In ancient times, a group of gods lived in the five mountains attached to the emperor, and held meditation and sacrificial ceremonies in the mountains. The theory of "Five Mountains" began with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Song Zhenzong made Wuyue king and emperor. Ming Taizu regarded the Five Mountains as gods. Among the five mountains designated by Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui Province is Nanyue Mountain, and Damao Mountain in Quyang County of Hebei Province is Beiyue Mountain. Later, Hengshan Mountain in Hunan was changed to Nanyue Mountain, which became a custom after the Sui Dynasty. Hengshan Mountain in Hunyuan was regarded as Beiyue in Ming Dynasty, and moved to Beiyue in Qing Dynasty. There are many temples and scenic spots in the Five Mountains.
The "Yue" in the Five Mountains means lofty mountain. In ancient China, high mountains were regarded as "the highest in the sky", and five high mountains located in the east, south, west, north and middle of the Central Plains were designated as "Five Mountains". During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Buddhism and Taoism began to build Buddhist temples and Taoist temples in wuyue for religious activities, and each "Yue" was dedicated to a "Yue God" (or "Emperor" and "Shen Jun", etc.). ) As the supreme god in charge of Yue. The natural scenery of these mountains has also been gradually developed for worshippers to visit. As a result, Wuyue Mountain has become a scenic spot in China with the beauty of natural landscape of mountains and rivers and the victory of Buddhist and Taoist cultural landscape. Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, the five mountains were generally Buddhism and Taoism, and temples and views coexisted. After the Song Dynasty, both Buddhism and Taoism became independent >>
Question 8: What are the Five Mountains? Mount Tai (532 meters long) is located in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province. Xiyue Huashan (1997m) is located in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province. Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue (15 12m) is located in Hengshan County in the south of Changsha City, Hunan Province. Mount Hengshan (20 17m) is located in hun yuan. Zhongyue Songshan (1440m) is located in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.
Question 9: What are the Five Mountains? Wuyue (is the general name of Wuyue Mountain). In China, it generally refers to Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue (located in Shanxi), Huashan Mountain in Xiyue (located in Shaanxi), Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue (located in Henan), Taishan Mountain in Dongyue (located in Shandong) and Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue (located in Hunan).