Qingyuan (now Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province) was an important military stronghold in the Southern Song Dynasty, where Wu Qian served as a magistrate and coastal envoy for a long time. While consolidating frontier defense and developing economy, he paid special attention to civilian education. "Let the people learn from them" is used as a pavilion and shrine for students, and thousands of children are enrolled in school one after another, and poor children get food and accommodation every week. For a time, people's habits were recited at home, and the style of study became more and more common. The social atmosphere has also been greatly simplified. "There was no discipline before, but now I probably know the law."
He also edited and sorted out the twelve volumes of Continued Records of Siming, which is a precious chronicle and has now become an important historical document for understanding frontier defense, border trade and education in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. During the Qingyuan period in Janice, the frontier defense was consolidated, the economy was prosperous, the politics was clear and the education was developed. When leaving office, people fell to their knees and exchanged tears.
Dongshan Temple in Zhou Xun (now Heyuan City, Guangdong Province) is not only a place where good men believe in women and worship God, but also a place where teachers are respected and education is valued. During Janice's relegation to Zhou Xun (in the third year of Southern Song Dynasty, 126 1), Sansha Academy, also known as Dongshan Academy, was founded in Dongshan Temple, where literati often taught Taoist scriptures and received more than 100 students. He spread advanced Central Plains culture and
Wu Qian, who holds several posts, devoted great enthusiasm to civilian education and played a positive role in promoting the development of Neo-Confucianism and spreading the advanced culture of the Central Plains.
Janice's poetry and its position in the Southern Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty was the peak of the development of China's Ci. Everyone stood up and made one excellent work after another, and Janice was one of the shining stars. His poems are passionate and sad, with a wide range of themes, mainly expressing his ambition to help the world and his thoughts about the country, and often revealing depressed feelings of grief and indignation, which are comparable to Jia Xuan's poems. Janice sang and exchanged poems with contemporary literati, and Wu Wenying, a famous poet, went out of the house and served as his staff. There are 268 existing ci poems in Janice, of which 256 are included in Song Ci, which occupies an important position in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is a famous poet of strength in the Southern Song Dynasty.
An Amin, Mei Dingzuo, compiled Janice's works into Poems of fasting and Notes of Xu Guogong, which were handed down from generation to generation.
Last autumn, this autumn, the people on the lake were mixed, and the West Lake still flowed.
Wu and Jia, fifteen years ago, turned and put down their lives.
Wu and Jia mentioned in this song "Sauvignon Blanc" written by Anonymous in the Southern Song Dynasty were the prime minister, treacherous court official and prime minister Jia Sidao at that time. This loyal minister and a traitor, separated by 15 years, were successively exiled to Zhou Xun (now Longchuan, Guangdong).
In the second year of Ding Jing (126 1), the traitor Jia Sidao Luo Zhi was accused, and Janice was exiled to Zhou Xun at the age of nearly 70. Janice saw that Zhou Xun City was often threatened by floods in the East Longjiang River (that is, the upper reaches of the Dongjiang River), and large areas of farmland in the north and west of Dongshan Temple were flooded for ten years and nine years in a row, so he mobilized the people to build the Dalutian flood control levee. Janice devoted himself to the interests of the people, with "remarkable achievements" and "people's commemoration".
Jia Sidao was afraid that Janice would make a comeback, so he appointed Liu Zongshen, the minister of military and political affairs, as the magistrate of Zhou Xun, and secretly framed Janice. Ding Jing three years (1262), Janice died suddenly in Zhou Xun. Some people think that Liu Zongshen poisoned him. Wu Qian had the foresight to say to people, "I'm going to die, and it thunders at night." It was night, and it was thundering. Janice wrote a legacy, wrote a poem, and sat down and died. On his deathbed, he wrote three poems, Xie Shishi and Xie Songshi. When people in Zhou Xun heard the bad news, they all burst into tears.
Jia Sidao was exiled to, and people along the way thought it would bring bad luck for him to pass through the local area, so they posted a campaign to expel him, and Jia was in a panic. Zheng Huchen, the official who was in charge of escorting Jia Sidao at that time, was resting in an ancient temple, and there was an inscription on the wall when Janice demoted Zhou Xun. Zheng Huchen asked loudly, "Jia Tuanlian, why did Prime Minister Wu come here?" Jia sidao was ashamed. In September, Jia Sidao arrived at Mumian Temple in the south of Zhangzhou, Fujian. Zheng Huchen urged him to commit suicide many times, but Jia Sidao lusted after the rest of his life and died unsatisfied. Zheng Huchen said, "I killed you for the world, but I'm sorry for your death!" Jia sidao was hammered to death.
Janice's death shocked the ruling and opposition parties, and people wrote many poems to mourn and commemorate him. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, two "prime ministers" possessed Wen Tao's military talents, one was Janice, and the other was Wen Tianxiang. These two "prime ministers" were ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty. Although they all suffered misfortune later, they are still immortal and admired by future generations. At that time, people compared their talents and morality to Sima Guang and Kou Zhun in the Northern Song Dynasty.
126 1 year, Janice, who was nearly 70 years old, went on strike and was exiled to Zhou Xun. He still tries his best to benefit the people and is loved by them. To commemorate this tower, the ancient temple under the Senta where Janice once lived was renamed "Zhengxiang Temple" and the Senta was named "Zhengxiang Tower". 1989, Guangdong province listed "Zhengzi Tower" as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.
In 2004, the Zhuangyuan Pavilion in Xiuning County was opened to the outside world. Xiuning County's high-profile display of this business card with cultural characteristics made it famous for a while. Janice, the "Prime Minister of the No.1 Scholar" in our city, ranked first among the 19 top scholars in the county.
On March 8th, 2008, the final edition of the special issue commemorating the 8th11anniversary of the birth of Janice, the top scholar in the Song Dynasty, was held in Quanzhou. The meeting visited the Wu Ancestral Hall, a key cultural relic protection unit in Quanzhou. The main hall of ancestral temple was inscribed by Janice, Prime Minister of Southern Song Dynasty.
The cemetery is 5 kilometers away from Dong Tian Town in Nan 'an, along the South (An)-Tong (An) Highway, the tomb of Janice, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, and walks along the mountain road to meet the hillside valley at the bottom of the lake. Huwei Mountain comes from Qinshan, the highest peak in Nan 'an, and Janice's tomb is located on the hillside. Until the lush new green eyes; Mountain streams, flowing springs and mountain winds send bursts of flowers. The tomb sits facing south and looks from a distance. The majestic Qinshan Mountain is towering into the sky, overlooking pines and bamboos. In front of the tomb, facing the pastoral buildings under the hillside of Xiandong, the view is wide. 700 years ago, a generation of celebrities once rested in such a treasure house. National Heroes In the Song Dynasty, pirates from Japan and North Korea had posed a serious threat to China's border defense, and made Janice along the Yangtze River the earliest national hero of the Chinese nation to fight against Japanese pirates.
During Bao You's reign, when Janice was appointed as a system along the Yangtze River, he formulated a Law on Volunteer Ships. He ordered the counties below the three counties to select people with financial resources from the villages and ask them to unite. For example, "a county transfers three boats at the age of one, and there are fifty or sixty boats, then the whole people will run six boats, half of which will be ordered and half of which will be self-reliant, which will be more than enough for the next year." Every ruler has a rule, printed with a paragraph, sometimes called a formula, and his ship is designed to stay in the river and patrol the sea in turn from time to time. Every boatman wants to protect the villages and towns well, vying for a big boat to listen to the distribution. On the day of Dan, the soldiers merged with the three rivers, and the civilian ships read it, and the sea was awesome. "
Yongping village is also set up in Yefeishan, which is unified with the school and reimbursed to warships, so that fishermen can travel without fear. Set up Xiangtou Village, guarding Japan and South Korea outside and covering the capital inside. Another beacon tower is set up, which is divided into three roads, all of which originate from Zhaobaoshan, all the way down to the ocean wall, all the way to Touzhai and all the way to Fujianjiao Pavilion. A card was secretly passed from the pavilion, and it actually arrived. And along the river, the flames galloped, and the viewers were dumbfounded.
And created the port of Dinghai Navy-Zhaobaoshan, and descended from the city wall-"Twelve Shops on the Sea". This "Twelve Shops on the Sea", which stretches for more than a hundred miles, constitutes the Great Wall at sea and has played an effective deterrent role against threats from Japan and South Korea.
Tashan weir, a water conservancy expert, is located in Yinjiang, Ningbo. It is one of the four famous water conservancy projects in ancient China. 1989 was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Up to now, it still plays its water conservancy functions such as salt resistance, dimming, flood discharge and irrigation diversion. Janice was appointed as the special envoy of East Zhejiang to repair the third dam of Hongshuiwan pond, which leaked the tidal current and increased the water storage capacity of Guanchi. It has become an important supporting project for other dams in order to block rivers and prevent floods. Other water conservancy projects such as "Wugongtang", Daxiba, Beiguoqi and Chenglangyan will also be built. After 800 years of wind and rain, some of these13rd century water conservancy projects are still playing a role, benefiting all people and future generations in Huize.
1259 in autumn, the rain keeps rising, and the river keeps rising in the autumn rain, which is called "autumn flow" by the locals. The flowing water in autumn makes Janice fidgety. According to the regulations, he directly controls the opening and closing of sluices in various places. Opening the floodgates in advance will waste water resources, while delaying the discharge may cause floods. He is waiting for the information of water release from the land insurance in the four townships, and then gives an order to decide when to release water. Some basements in four townships are dozens of kilometers away. They set out on foot in the morning and arrived in Dazhou at night. So, he hired a boat to shake it outside the city and inspect the water situation. When he returned to the city, the processor suddenly had a brainwave: Isn't the river outside the city connected with the river inside the city? Then the water outside the city and the water inside the city should be on the same plane. On the edge of this sub-city, you can see the water level in the plain. The clever commander picked out a stone and carved a water level warning line on it as the standard line for releasing water. Then calculate the standard line of closing the gate and closing the water, and draw a dotted line between the two lines to indicate the normal water level. Since then, a water gauge has been set up under Pingqiao Bridge in Ningbo to calculate the water conditions in various places, so that the sluice in Ningbo will not have to wait for the protection of the four townships. As soon as the chief official sees the warning line, he can order the floodgate to be opened. These three lines are important inventions in the history of water conservancy science and technology in China, and the earliest hydrological observation station in China was born.
Janice was an important poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The style of ci poetry is passionate and sad, with a wide range of themes, which mainly shows the ambition to help the world and worry about the country, and often reveals the grief and indignation of personal ideals being suppressed. "Serving the country has nothing to complain about. Who can I vomit to if I have a plan? " ([Man Jianghong] "Send Li Yu Ribbon") is a self-portrait of his unfulfilled ambition. Most of Janice's poems are travel works, that is, some of them also express his anti-enemy ambition of "My husband has made contributions to the frontier fortress" ("Send Aunt Zeng to the garrison"). Poetry is relatively dull, and there are not many excellent works. Jiaqing's Annals of Ningguo Mansion (Volume 20) and Bibliography of Literature and Art, in which Janice wrote Poems Preserved in Love Zhai, The Analects of Confucius, Notes of Xu Guogong and The Collection of Crows. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Mei Dingzuo edited and revised The Legacy Collection of Mr. Lu Zhai, which consists of 4 volumes, including poetry 1 volume, writing 1 volume and prose 2 volumes. Mr. Lu Zhai's poetry anthology 1 volume, sequel 1 volume, other anthology 2 volumes, more than 250 words. Tianmu Mountain, which straddles the border between Anhui and Zhejiang, has a long history. Since ancient times, it has been a battleground for military strategists, and there have also been story scenes of Jin Ge and Ma Tie. Luo Yin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, has the reputation of "looking back at the clouds on the Qian Qiu Ridge". His "mountain is like a city wall, with a biochemical machine in the right place", and he is the hometown of a generation of famous Janice.
Janice's1195th birthday. In the tenth year of Jiading (12 17), 23-year-old Janice took the imperial examination, ranking first in senior high school, and became the only champion in Ningguo Imperial Examination 1300. At the beginning of his career, he was awarded the position of Minister Lang and signed a contract with Dongjun. Later, I gradually got promoted. He was a representative of Taifuqing, known as Jiankangfu and Jiangdong appeasement in history, qingyuan prefecture's coastal envoy, Ministry of War, Ministry of Official Affairs and Ministry of Industry in history, and Lin 'an House in history. In the 11th year of Chunyou (125 1), he took part in politics, worshiped the right prime minister and the Tang dynasty envoy, and worshipped the left prime minister and the Tang dynasty envoy in the year of Qingyuan (1259).
Janice is an upright man, and he is famous for his integrity, selflessness, concern for the country and the people, loyalty and patriotism, no matter whether he works in a local office or is in charge of six departments. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Mongolian troops invaded south continuously, and Janice became prime minister at the time of national peril, hoping to save the country from extinction. He once exclaimed to Song Lizong Zhao Yun: "The country cannot be poverty-free, and the Jews cannot be disease-free. Today's illness is not only surprised by Cang Zhi and Ping Gong, but also by quacks! " He also wrote a letter to discuss state affairs: "We should draw lessons from the past in order to make new contributions, and we should use the new ruling system to solve our future worries." In his political comments, Shanghai Prime Minister Shi proposed: "First, respect your heart; Second, give it to the people; Fourth, we should use honest people; Fifth, we should make good use of generals to resist foreign invasion; Sixth, we should reform the shortcomings of officials and adopt new methods to treat them. For Mongolia, Janice advocated the combination of peace, defense and war: "Take peace as the shape, take defense as the reality, and take war as the response. "However, due to the corruption in the Southern Song Dynasty, Janice's ambition is basically empty. For three years (1262), Ding Jing opposed the establishment of Zhao Qi (Song Duzong) as the Prince. Angered Song Lizong, was removed from the post of prime minister, demoted to Chaozhou, Guangdong, and placed in Zhou Xun (now Longchuan, Guangdong). Soon, Wu Qian died of grief. Later, the Zhao and Song Dynasties restored Janice's honor and posthumously awarded Shao Shi.
Legend has it that Janice knew he was going to die before he died. He once said to people, "I'm going to die, and it will thunder at night." Before his death, as expected, the wind and thunder were blowing and the drums were ringing. Janice wrote a legacy and a poem, and sat down and died. Hearing this, the people all sighed. In the first year of Deyou (A.D. 1275), Jia Sidao, who brought disaster to the country and people, was demoted to official property and was escorted to Zhou Xun by the county magistrate Zheng Huchen for resettlement. Passing an ancient temple in Fujian, Zheng Huchen saw an inscription on the wall and couldn't help but ask Jia Si indignantly, "Why is Prime Minister Wu here?" Jia Sidao was ashamed and didn't dare to answer. When he arrived in Zhangzhou, Zhao Jie, the county magistrate, was a guest of Jia Sidao and gave a banquet to welcome Jia. Zheng Huchen thought: There are many Jia disciples in Chaoshan. Once in Guangdong, it will be difficult to kill Jia. When he left Zhangzhou City, he decisively put Jia to death in Mumian Temple. When Zhao Jieru heard this, he went to cry: "Alas, he died in Zongshen; Mr. Wang died in Fujian and died in the tiger. " Only these four sentences tell the cause of death of the two phases. One loyalty and one traitor, justice is rewarded, which is obvious. Zhao and Song later restored Janice's honor and posthumously awarded Shao Shi. Therefore, Janice has the title of "Gong Xian Xiang Zhuang Yuan, Li Cheng Arsenal, San Chen, Tang Tang, feudal Jinling County, worshipping the country, changing to Xu Guogong, and giving Shao Shi" in the Fifty Spectrum of Yimen.
In order to show off Janice and his people, there is a "Three Sages Temple" built on a ladder in Janice's hometown and a "Zhuangyuan Square" built on a ladder in Ningguo County (abandoned).
During the Qingyuan period, the imperial edict of Li Zong said, "Janice is virtuous and loyal, learning from others. Negative classics and far-reaching talents hold the meaning of making the past serve the present. It refers to Chen Shu's theory that there is a plan to save the country, and it is especially necessary to be courageous when dealing with it. "
Janice's poem Haitang Pavilion was drenched in the rain at noon. Then a soldier's pay, rouge vomit. When you are old, you cherish the flower heart, but you are speechless with flowers. Feather book Wan Li flies everywhere. Report a sweep, foxes and rabbits dancing. Jinzhuo ancient river head, the flying scenery remains the same. -Song Janice's "Begonia is not clear in spring" Begonia is not clear in spring.
In the afternoon, Haitang Pavilion was covered with rain. Then a soldier's pay, rouge vomit. When you are old, you cherish the flower heart, but you are speechless with flowers.
Feather book Wan Li flies everywhere. Report a sweep, foxes and rabbits dancing. Jinzhuo ancient river head, the flying scenery remains the same. Looking at flowers and confessing can make water clear. Some people are just like water. Autumn waters cluster in the remote mountains, relatively ying ying. There are mandarin ducks on the stream, and the boats set sail frequently. How to get back to Jasper Pool? Growing at the bottom of the tree. -Song Janice's "Bu Operator Yi Shui Qing" Bu Operator Yi Shui Qing.
Water can be clear, and people are like water. Autumn waters cluster in the remote mountains, relatively ying ying.
There are mandarin ducks on the stream, and the boats set sail frequently. How to get back to Jasper Pool? Growing at the bottom of the tree. Describe the ancient situation of iron urn, which is golden. The Yangtze River flows eastward to Wan Li, and the morning breeze blows the waves. Lonely clouds come and go in the sky, lonely sails rise and fall in the water, and the sky and the water invite each other. It is difficult to draw a good picture when it is far away. Mix Sui and Chen, divide Song and Wei, and fight Sun and Cao. Looking back on the Millennium, I will never rely on Gao Ting. Only the gull heron beside the pavilion is a touch of blue sky regardless of the ups and downs of the world. Ann flew away and raised her hand to thank the noise. -Song Janice's "Shuidiao Gejiaotou Mountain", Shuidiao Gejiaotou Mountain
The ancient situation of iron urn is relatively golden coke. The Yangtze River flows eastward to Wan Li, and the morning breeze blows the waves. Lonely clouds come and go in the sky, lonely sails rise and fall in the water, and the sky and the water invite each other. It is difficult to draw a good picture when it is far away.
Mix Sui and Chen, divide Song and Wei, and fight Sun and Cao. Looking back on the Millennium, I will never rely on Gao Ting. Only the gull heron beside the pavilion is a touch of blue sky regardless of the ups and downs of the world. Ann flew away and raised her hand to thank the noise. Looking back and reading more poems by Janice >>