Nie Er (A.D. 19 12 ~ 1935), formerly known as Shouyue, also known as Ziyi and Ziyi. Originally from Yuxi, I was born in Kunming. In middle school, I joined the Youth League and took part in revolutionary activities. 1930 went to Shanghai, and was admitted to the Sun Moon Song and Dance Club as a violinist the following year. 1933, Tian Han introduced him to join the China * * * production party. Actively participate in the creation and performance of progressive music, drama and movies, and publish artistic comments under the pseudonym of "Black Angel". 1935 went to the Soviet Union via Japan. Unfortunately, on July 17, he drowned while swimming in Konuma Beach in Fujisawa, Japan. Nie Er composed more than 30 songs, including March of the Volunteers, Graduation Song, Song of the Road and Pioneer. , concentrated the suffering and resistance of workers and peasants at that time and the firm will of China people to resist Japan and save the country, and became the "horn of China revolution". Among them, 1949 On September 27th, March of the Volunteers made a resolution at the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference, which was designated as the national anthem of China people. 1982 65438+On February 4th, the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress was officially designated as the national anthem of China people. Its tomb is in Xishan, Kunming, Nie Er Park is in Yuxi, and there are Nie Er statues in Cuihu, Xishan and Yuxi, Kunming.
Zheng He
Zheng Heyuan's surname is Ma, a dutiful son, a Hui nationality, and a native of Kunming. In the early Ming Dynasty, he entered the palace as a eunuch and was given the surname Zheng. After serving Judy, the prince of Yan, he was promoted to eunuch in the inner palace. The world calls it the "three treasures eunuch". 1405- 1433, Zheng He led 62 treasure ships with more than 27,800 people, and made seven voyages to the West, reaching Java in the south, the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea in the west, and reaching 39 countries and regions on the east coast of Africa south of the equator, with a voyage of 65,438+10,000 kilometers. This pioneering voyage was more than 80 years earlier than Portuguese Diaz's arrival at the Cape of Good Hope in Africa and Columbus's discovery of the new American continent, and 100 years earlier than Magellan's voyage around the world. He has made great contributions to China's navigation.
Pilog
Pelog (697-748 AD) was the fourth king of Nanzhao. According to Hu Weiben's Nanzhao unofficial history, he ascended the throne in the 16th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 728), died in the 7th year of Tianbao (AD 748) and reigned for 20 years. During his reign, with the support of the Tang Dynasty, he swallowed five other imperial edicts, put Erhai area under the jurisdiction of Nanzhao, and moved Wang Du from Weishan to Dali, which was then called Taihe City. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan (AD 738), he went to Beijing to pay tribute, and was honored by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and was named as "Minister Extraordinary of Yunnan King, Yue Gong and Kaifu Yitong". Later, it was named "Shangzhu Kingdom" and given "Qiuci Music" and a golden Buddha statue.
Longyun
Long Yun (A.D. 1884 ~ 1962) was originally named Deng Yun, whose real name is well known. He was from Zhaotong and Yi. Originally the Ministry of the Tang Dynasty, Hu Ruoyu and others successfully launched a mutiny and reorganized the provincial government in 1927. Long Yun has served as Chairman of the Standing Committee of Yunnan Province, Commander of the 38th Army, Chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Government, Commander of the 13 Route Army, Chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang, and Director of the Yungui appeasement Office. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he organized the 58th Army and 60th Army to participate in the Central Plains Anti-Japanese War, and later served as commander-in-chief of the First Army and deputy commander-in-chief of the Army. Join the NLD in secret and support the democratic movement. 1945 10, Chiang Kai-shek reorganized the Yunnan provincial government by force, and Long Yun was transferred as the chairman of the Military Council. From the end of 1948 to Hong Kong,1949 August 13 Hong Kong's "Our Understanding and Opinions on China at the Present Stage" stated that it supported the China * * * Production Party. He came to Beijing from 65438 to 0950 and served as a member of the Central People's Government, vice chairman of the International Committee, vice chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, vice chairman of the Southwest Administrative Committee, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee. Long Yun, who was in charge of the Party, government and army in Yunnan after the Tang Dynasty 18 years, had a great influence on Yunnan Province during the Republic of China.
Don
Don Yao Ji (A.D. 1883 ~ 1927) was born in Huize. Graduated from the Japanese Army NCO School, member of the Alliance. 1909 after returning to Yunnan, he served as a transfer officer in the staff office of the Qing army training institute, an instructor, a supervisor and a new military affairs director of the army Wujiangtang. 19 12 led the army to the northern expedition, served as the governor of Guizhou, and was transferred to the governor of Yunnan the following year. 190 15 is electrified with Cai E and others. The whole country opposed Yuan Shikai's claim to be emperor, and he was appointed commander-in-chief of the three armed forces. 19 17 years, served as commander-in-chief and marshal of the allied forces in Guo Jing during the French Protection Movement. 1922, Northeastern University was founded, which also supported the compilation of Zhao Fan and others. ...