As soon as the Spring Festival returns to the earth, the spirit does it one brace up, the work of the year begins, and spring ploughing and spring planting begin to get busy. Ancestor worship and memorial are also going on at the same time. Walking Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Smart Festival are all nicknames of Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancestor worship activities of the Chinese nation are often carried out in the suburbs. People combine grave sweeping with outing to cultivate sentiment and promote physical and mental health.
Leaving the tomb in Qingming is called "respecting the time" for ancestors. Its customs have a long history.
Why is Tomb-Sweeping Day also called Walking Festival?
As soon as the Spring Festival returns to the earth, the spirit does it one brace up, the year's work begins, and spring ploughing and spring planting begin to get busy. Ancestor worship and memorial are also going on at the same time. Walking Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Smart Festival are all nicknames of Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancestor worship activities of the Chinese nation are often carried out in the suburbs. People combine grave sweeping with outing to cultivate sentiment and promote physical and mental health.
Sweeping graves on Qingming Festival is called "respecting thinking about time" for ancestors. Its customs have a long history.
Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day go for an outing?
Tomb-Sweeping Day is also known as the outing festival, and the season is just at the junction of February and March in spring. At this time, all kinds of plants sprouted from south to north in China. The almanac records: "On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to Ding, for the purpose of Qingming, everything is clean and bright, and when it is covered, everything is clean and bright, hence the name." As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises and trees and grass sprout. It is also a good time for spring ploughing. There is a saying that "before and after Qingming, we plant melons and beans". Therefore, going out for an outing at this time, the surrounding plants germinate and grow, giving people a refreshing feeling and suitable for regulating body and mind.
Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day go hiking?
Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the twenty-four solar terms in the lunar calendar, at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. As soon as the Qingming Festival returns to the earth in spring, nature presents a vibrant scene everywhere, which is a good time to go for an outing. Ancestor worship activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day are often held in the suburbs. People combine ancestor worship with outing to cultivate sentiment and promote physical and mental health. Therefore, an outing has become one of the customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Qingming outing, also known as hiking, is also called spring outing, exploring spring and seeking spring. In spring, when the flowers turn green, we go hiking in suburban Yuan Ye and play all kinds of games, such as cuju, swinging and flying kites. The custom of going for an outing in China has a long history. Legend was first formed in the pre-Qin period, and some people say it began in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. According to the Book of Jin, every spring, people go to the suburbs to enjoy the scenery together, especially in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to "Old Tang Book", "In February of the second year of Dali, at noon, it was fortunate that Kunming was green." It can be seen that the custom of spring outing has long been deeply rooted in people's hearts. In Song Dynasty, outing was very popular. The genre painting "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Song Dynasty, vividly depicts the lively scene of the Qingming Festival centered on the Bianhe River outside Bianjing. In this picture, there are more than 550 people, more than 50 livestock, more than 20 ships, more than 20 cars and sedan chairs. The grand occasion of the Qingming outing can be seen. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once recorded the grand occasion of the royal spring outing. "On March 3rd, the world was new, and many beautiful women walked along the Chang 'an seaside." For thousands of years, hiking has gradually become a ritual. "I don't play in spring, but I am afraid I am an idiot." Bai Juyi's poem "Spring Tour" is a portrayal of this mentality.
100,000 Why: Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day go for an outing?
Going for an outing is also called a spring outing. In ancient times, it was called spring exploration. Ancestor worship activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day are often held in the suburbs. People combine ancestor worship, grave sweeping and outing, that is, remembering ancestors and keeping fit, so outing has become one of the customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
The custom of going for an outing in China has a long history. Legend was first formed in the pre-Qin period, and some people say it began in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. According to the Book of Jin, every spring, people go to the suburbs to enjoy the scenery together, especially in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to "Old Tang Book", "In February of the second year of Dali, at noon, it was fortunate that Kunming was green." It can be seen that the custom of spring outing has long been deeply rooted in people's hearts. In Song Dynasty, outing was very popular.
"The festival is bright and the peaches and plums laugh, and the original grass trees are softer than the rainy suburbs." Tomb-Sweeping Day is a good time for people to go out for an outing, because it is full of spring flowers and quiet spring. Therefore, people in China have had the custom of Qingming for an outing since ancient times. However, the formation of this custom was not due to Tomb-Sweeping Day at first, but related to Shangsi Festival earlier than Tomb-Sweeping Day.
The so-called Shangsi originally refers to the fourth day in early March, so the old custom makes this day look unlucky, and it is called XIX. According to Song Shu-zhi Li: "It has been three days since Wei Dynasty." It can be seen that after Cao Wei, Shangsi Festival was fixed on March 3 every year.
On the last day, the ancients went to the water's edge for a spring outing to offer sacrifices in order to eliminate disasters and seek happiness, mainly to pray for human reproduction. On this day, people who have been oppressed for a whole winter have left their homes and collectively held ceremonies at the water's edge to worship the gods in charge of marriage and childbirth. In addition, the two clans often get together in the wild on the last festival, engage in some song and dance activities and exchange feelings. Later, Shangsi Festival evolved into a spring outing in the suburbs and a spring banquet by the water.
Because Shangsi is close to cold food and Qingming, the custom of going for an outing in the suburbs after Shangsi in Tomb-Sweeping Day has continued. Therefore, Tomb-Sweeping Day's spring outing has become the subject matter of scholars in past dynasties.
In fact, the intrinsic meaning of Qingming outing is to conform to the seasonal solar terms. In spring and March, everything forms, and people go out into the wild, which is of great benefit to their health.
Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day go for an outing? What's the point of sweeping graves?
The name "Tomb-Sweeping Day" also comes from the Tomb-Sweeping Day atmosphere in the twenty-four solar terms of the China lunar calendar. 105 The first day after winter is Qi Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day gas * * * has 15 days. As it is Tomb-Sweeping Day, the time is after the vernal equinox. At this time, winter has gone, spring is full, the weather is sunny, the fields are bright and clean, and the vitality of nature is everywhere. It is an appropriate word to call this period "Qingming". Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, according to the solar calendar, between April 4th and 6th every year, it is the season of beautiful spring and lush vegetation, and it is also a good time for people to have a spring outing (called outing in ancient times), so the ancients had the custom of going for an outing in Qingming and carrying out a series of sports activities. There is also a saying in ancient times, that is, "March Festival". Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China, and it is also the most important festival to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Grave-sweeping is commonly known as going to the grave and offering sacrifices to the dead. Most Han people and some ethnic minorities visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Why Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the Walking Festival, is one of the traditional festivals and one of the most important sacrificial festivals in China. It is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, the first 108 day after the winter solstice. This is the day to worship ancestors and sweep graves.
The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day of the Han nationality in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Influenced by the Han culture, 24 ethnic minorities in China, such as Manchu, Hezhe, Zhuang, Oroqen, Dong, Tujia, Miao, Yao, Li, Shui, Jing and Qiang, also have the customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Although customs vary from place to place, sweeping graves to worship ancestors and hiking are the basic themes.
Tomb-Sweeping Day originally referred to Tomb-Sweeping Day, and April 5, 1935 was designated as a national holiday, 15 days after the vernal equinox, also known as the National Tomb Sweeping Festival. On May 20th, 2006, with the approval of the State Council, Tomb-Sweeping Day was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day chop willow branches?
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According to legend, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jin Xiangong's concubine killed the prince in order to let her son inherit the throne, and Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide. Shen Sheng's younger brother, Zhong Er, went into exile to escape the scourge. During his exile, Zhong Er suffered humiliation. Most of the courtiers who went out with him went out one after another. Only a few loyal people have been following him. One of them is called meson push. On one occasion, Zhong Er fainted from hunger. In order to save Zhong Er, Jiezitui cut a piece of meat from his leg, cooked it with fire and gave it to Zhong Er. Nineteen years later, Zhong Er returned to China and became the monarch, that is, Jin Wengong, one of the famous five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
After Jin Wengong came to power, in addition to meson push, he offered many rewards to courtiers who shared his joys and sorrows. Someone defended meson in front of Jin Wengong. Jin Wengong suddenly remembered the past and felt guilty. He immediately sent someone to ask meson to take the imperial court to be rewarded as an official. However, after several trips, the meson could not be pushed. Jin Wengong had to please. However, when Jin Wengong came to the meson pusher's house, he saw that the door was closed. Jiezitui didn't want to see him, and had already been hiding in Mianshan (now southeast of Jiexiu County, Shanxi Province) behind his mother's back. Jin Wengong asked his body guard to search Mianshan, but he couldn't find it. So, someone had an idea, saying, it is better to let Yamakaji go, set fire on three sides, leave one side, burn it and the meson will come out. Jin Wengong ordered the promotion of Yamakaji. Unexpectedly, the fire burned for three days and nights. After the fire was put out, the meson was not pushed out after all. Looking up the mountain, the mother and son were holding a charred willow tree and were dead. Jin Wengong looked at meson push's body and cried for a while. Then I buried the body and found that the back of meson push was blocked by a willow hole, as if there was something. Take out a look, turned out to be a skirt, with a blood poem:
I hope your master is always clear.
It is better to be a ghost than to accompany you as an exhorter.
If your master has me in his heart, remember that I often reflect.
I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, diligent and honest.
Jin Wengong hid * * * in his sleeve. Then meson tui and his mother were buried under the charred willow tree. In order to commemorate Jiexiu, Jin Wengong ordered Mianshan to be changed to Jiexiu Mountain, and an ancestral temple was built on the mountain, and the day when Yamakaji was released was designated as the Cold Food Festival, telling the whole country to ban fireworks every year and only eat cold food.
When he left, he cut a charred willow and made a pair of clogs in the palace. He looked at it every day and sighed, "What a pity." The "first step" is the name of ancient people's subordinates respecting each other between superiors or peers, which is said to come from it.
The following year, Jin Wengong led his ministers to go hiking in plain clothes to show their respect and condolences. Walking to the grave, I saw the dead old willow tree resurrected, with thousands of green branches dancing in the wind. Jin Wengong looked at the resurrected old willow tree and seemed to see the meson push. He walked up to him respectfully, lovingly squeezed a branch, braided it into a circle and put it on his head. After the sacrifice, Jin Wengong named the revived old willow "Qingming Willow" and named it Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Later, Jin Wengong often put the sleeve of * * * beside him as a souvenir, urging himself to take power. He is diligent and honest, and strives to govern the country well.
Since then, the people of Jin have been able to live and work in peace and contentment, and they are very nostalgic for Jietui, who has made outstanding contributions and is not looking for wealth. On the day of his death, it is forbidden to set off fireworks in memory of him. It is also made of flour and jujube paste, kneaded into the shape of a swallow, strung with wicker and inserted in the door to summon his soul. This thing is called "pushing swallows" (also called intermediary pushing). Since then, cold food and Qingming have become grand festivals for the people of the whole country. Whenever there is cold food, people don't make a fire to cook, but only eat cold food. In the north, people only eat cold food prepared in advance, such as jujube cakes and wheat cakes. In the south, there are mostly green balls and glutinous rice and sugar lotus roots. Every time I go to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people put wicker in a circle and put wicker branches in front of the house to show their memory.
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What is the meaning of Qingming outing?
During the Qingming Festival, everything is revived and rejuvenated, and a touch of new green appears in the world. At this time, in the face of warm spring breeze, accompanied by warm spring scenery, the mood is particularly carefree.
What happened to Tomb-Sweeping Day?
The Practical Significance of Tomb-Sweeping Day
Tomb-Sweeping Day means that spring returns to the earth and everything revives. As the saying goes, "Qingming doesn't want home." Although my parents are old, I don't forget to go back to my hometown at this time to greet my ancestors' living conditions and repair their graves and add clothes. I remember when I was a child, in my hometown, Tomb-Sweeping Day, going to the grave to repair the tomb was a lively activity for my elders. Now our generation has reached the prime of life, and most of the people at home like their parents have passed away and are buried in their ancestral graves. Parents take their younger generation alone to remember the lost ancestors.
If under the framework of materialism, people die silently and everything disappears, what does it mean for Tomb-Sweeping Day to worship his ancestors? Atheists seriously build martyrs' cemeteries. What is the significance of Tomb-Sweeping Day's solemn sweeping activities? * * * Why did Vice President Jiang Bingkun take Tomb-Sweeping Day as an opportunity to visit Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum in the mainland, and make a trip to remember and break the ice?
Because the afterlife is a virtual topic, it is impossible to grasp its fundamental connotation. Here, we can only take the concept of "Feng Shui" of death as an example to see through the significance of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Our ancestors generally believed that the deceased was related to the fate and future of future generations to some extent. Please ask Mr. Feng Shui to carefully select the "land of Feng Shui" and repair the tomb in a suitable position so that his descendants can enjoy the real life they deserve. "Shading the sun before burial" and "The predecessors planted trees and the descendants enjoyed the cool" reflected the good intentions of the ancestors. Therefore, we should not forget to greet our ancestors during the Qingming Festival when spring comes. Even the ancient emperors, who held the power of life and death, did not dare to ignore ancestor worship, so they had to ask for instructions from their ancestors first.
"Mr. Feng Shui" chooses the cemetery according to the principle of choosing the homestead, which is called "Yin House". "Yin Zhai" is generally an ideal place to live, with open terrain, mountains and water at the back and beautiful scenery. In rural China, talking about "death" is a taboo. The dead are called "old" and "gone", and the funeral is called "white wedding". In other words, we don't want to believe in an afterlife. Choose a place with good feng shui to bury the ancestors, so that the deceased can have the meaning of living. It is a comfort to both the dead and the living. Treating the unwelcome ending in life calmly, and Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave sweeping shows that we are not incompatible with death.
"The sorrow of the past is greater than the death of the heart", and the criticism of the concept of "Feng Shui" has a long history. "Mr. Feng Shui" tells people tactfully that you need to wait and be patient. If you choose a treasure trove of Feng Shui, you won't see the effect soon. The Feng Shui book says that "the tomb is in the heart, not in the mountains"; Blessed people can naturally find blessed cemeteries.
In fact, few people expect "Mr. Feng Shui" or grandfathers to solve practical problems. Its practical value lies in alleviating our fear of death and pinning our hopes. When we come to the ancestral land of Feng Shui in Tomb-Sweeping Day, we will naturally realize that the living have the social responsibility to continue the cause of their ancestors. Moreover, our tradition holds that personal life and survival activities are a link in family or family life, and they are not completely difficult for me. All efforts should follow the principle of "respecting ancestors". Don't forget to drink water to worship your ancestors, which means historical inheritance.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's memorial service communicated life and death, which caused us to think about the problem between life and death. Confucius said that the attitude towards elders should be "life, courtesy; Death, sacrifice it with ceremony. "Interest in the final outcome and future generations can make us work harder to understand and prevent the arrival of death, sublimate the meaning of life and pay attention to the solution of practical problems.
For example, at the Third Session of the Tenth National People's Congress this spring, another representative suggested that "Tomb-Sweeping Day" be a holiday. Rural old-age security system is also one of the important topics. The situation that farmers look down on the disease has aroused strong concern of * *. * * The Prime Minister once asked the Minister of Health if he knew how many farmers who died of illness in rural areas could die in hospitals. Two seemingly unrelated issues have the same background, that is, the humanistic tradition of life and death.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's humanistic concern reminds us that death should be equal. For example, the old-age security system is the concern of * * * to end the equality of life, which embodies the social ideal that all life can "die", and family pension is essential from our traditional culture or the social reality that we are never too rich, which puts forward requirements for family harmony and maintaining the cohesion of our loved ones. Respecting the ancestral graves and paying tribute to the family concept passed down by ancestors will undoubtedly become a bond of family harmony. Eliminate the confusion of life and death, do not ignore death, and no longer ignore vulnerable groups such as lonely old people.
Xunzi said: "Those who are polite are willing to rule life and death. Life is the beginning of man; Death, ......