The low reproduction rate of alpaca has caused great difficulties in its feeding and management, and also restricted the large-scale development of alpaca. Alpacas are mainly distributed in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Bolivia, Australia and other countries in the world. These countries have innate resource advantages or technological advantages, and the alpaca industry has a high degree of development. The alpaca industry in China is in its infancy, mainly in the following aspects:
1, alpaca management is not perfect
Alpaca is a special economic animal newly introduced from abroad. Alpacas imported from different regions have different characteristics in appearance, body size, coat color, life, survival and reproduction, and have different requirements for feeding management. However, there is little research and weak management in this field in China, which leads to stress reaction, emaciation, physical decline, frequently-occurring diseases and even a large number of deaths of alpacas after introduction.
2. Insufficient technical personnel.
Alpaca is a singleton, which breeds only once a year. The breeding cycle is relatively long, and various special situations will occur during the breeding process, which requires high skills and experience of breeders. However, the professional level of alpaca breeding technicians in China is not high, and embryo transfer technology needs to be developed, which is not conducive to the development of alpaca industry.
3. Small feeding range and low social cognition.
At present, alpacas in China are only raised in small areas in Shanxi, Xinjiang, Shandong and Beijing. Qifengshan Breeding Base in Yangqu County, Shanxi Province is the largest alpaca breeding base in China, but there are only over 700 alpacas.
Judging from the development history of the United States, Britain, Australia and other countries, China's alpaca industry still has great room for growth. New Silk Industry analysts believe that with the deepening of people's understanding of the characteristics and value of alpaca and the development prospect of alpaca industry, the market scale of alpaca industry in China will continue to expand.