Fuling is the mausoleum of the Qing emperor Nurhachi and the filial piety queen Yenara. Located 20 miles northeast of the old city of Shenyang, it is commonly known as Dongling.
Ganling was founded in the third year of Jin Tiancong (1629) and in the first year of Chongde in Qing Dynasty (1636). Dingling was named "Fuling", which was the first imperial mausoleum named by the Qing Dynasty. There are 32 existing ancient buildings (groups), which are symmetrically distributed with Shinto as the central axis, with regular plane layout and distinct layers. It is a place that combines the characteristics of Manchu and Han nationalities. Its protected area covers an area of 540,000 square meters, the natural landscape is pleasing to the eye, and the surrounding environment is elegant and spectacular. 1929 is open as a park. 1963 was announced as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit; 1988 was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit; In July 2004, 1 was listed in the World Heritage List and became a world cultural heritage.
Shenyang Qing Dongling Mausoleum is the mausoleum of the Qing Emperor Nurhachi and his empress Ye Henala, formerly known as Fuling, because it is located in the northeast of Shenyang 1 1 km. So it is also called Dongling. Nurhachi was a Manchu, surnamed Aisingiorro, and was conferred as the head of the Ministry of Founding of the Nuzhen Nationality (the predecessor of Manchu) by the Ming Dynasty. Later, the ministries of the Jurchen nationality were unified and the Jin regime was established. He is proficient in Chinese and Mongolian characters, and has made great achievements not only in military affairs, but also in establishing the Eight Banners system and Manchu language, as well as in politics and culture. He made outstanding contributions to the early development of Manchu, became a national hero of Manchu and was buried in Fuling after his death. After his son Huang taiji established the Qing regime, he was honored as the Qing Taizu. Fuling was built in Tiancong three years at the end of Jin Dynasty (1629). It was completed in the eighth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (165 1) and was built by Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong, so it has today's scale. This mausoleum is close to Hunhe River and backed by Tianzhu Mountain. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, with dense forests, it is an excellent place for geomantic omen. The scenery is beautiful, and squirrels can often be seen jumping in it. The legend of Dongling covers an area of 9,000 mu and 30,000 pine trees are planted. There are only 1600 trees left, but you can still feel the solemn and vigorous momentum in Jyukai.
First, to visit this mausoleum, you must climb 108 stone steps from Zhenghongmen to Shibei Building.
Second, buildings are more strewn at random with the ups and downs of slopes, and they are tall and majestic. Although Fuling is smaller than Zhaoling, it is still unique because of the above two characteristics and beautiful environment.
Therefore, after visiting Zhaoling, people can still continue to visit Fuling with great interest without feeling the same. Now, Fuling area has become Dongling sanatorium.
The red gate of Dongling has three openings, namely, the minister gate on the left, the god gate in the middle and the monarch gate on the right. Now the Monarch Gate is open to visitors. When you enter the Red Gate, you are greeted by high and steep stone steps and magnificent mausoleum halls. At the foot of the stone road, there are four groups of stone elephants, lions, tigers, camels and horses from north to south, and there is a group of China watches at the end and the end. For the setting of Shinto, there is a special provision in the tomb system of the Qing Dynasty, that is, a building must be built as a partition between Shinto and Long En Gate, which means that the Qing Dynasty is a series of mountains and rivers. For this reason, some Qing tombs built dragon and phoenix gates on Shinto, and Zhaoling in Shenyang built a monument of magical power and virtue. Ganling not only has a monument of divine power and virtue, but also has 100 single and eight pedals according to geographical conditions, which plays a double role in partition, which is also the difference between Ganling and other Qing tombs. One hundred single and eight stories are steep and majestic, like a waterfall rushing forward, which means suppressing "thirty-six days and seventy-two demons" and blessing Fuling with good luck and stability.
There is a tablet pavilion on the stairs, in which stands a tablet of divine merit nearly seven meters, which is carved from a whole rock by a beast with a turtle body and a dragon head. On the front is the life of the tomb owner written by Emperor Kangxi, and on the back is the magical "Monument Phantom", which looks like a liger standing on a cliff overlooking, and is a pattern formed by water marks. It was originally visible only in rainy days, but it has not disappeared after a hundred years. Further on, there is the dining room, followed by the painted wall, the legendary entrance to the underground palace. There is an attached hall on the left and right of the incense hall. Now there are wax figures of emperors and concubines in the Qing Dynasty, a brief introduction to tombs and some cultural relics unearthed in Dongling.
Sun Dianying, the general thief, robbed the tomb. .....