Wuhou Temple, located in Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, was founded in 223 AD when Liu Bei Huiling. It is the only temple in China where the monarch and ministers worship together. It is the memorial place of the most famous heroes such as Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei and Shu Han in China, and the most influential museum of the Three Kingdoms in China. Wuhou Temple was originally a special temple to commemorate Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming Temple, Zhuge Temple and Prime Minister Temple. Later, it merged into a temple where the monarch and the minister shared sacrifices.
196 1 year, the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and was selected as the first batch of national first-class museums in 2008. Chengdu Wuhou Temple now covers an area of 6.5438+0.5 million square meters, which consists of three parts: the Historical Relics Area of the Three Kingdoms (Cultural Relics Area), the Western District (Cultural Experience Area of the Three Kingdoms) and the Jinli Folk Custom Area (Jinli), enjoying the reputation of "the Holy Land of the Three Kingdoms".
main building
I. Han Zhaolie Temple
The Hall of Han Zhaolie is a hard peak, divided into two rooms, inside and outside, with a central column. The gate is open in the middle, and the scarlet plaque is engraved with the four golden characters of "Han Zhaolie Hall". There is a stone lion in Ming dynasty on the left and right sides of the gate, and there is a zhaobi outside the central axis of the gate, and banyan trees on both sides of the zhaobi.
Second, the gallery of civilian generals.
In the East-West Gallery in front of Liu Bei's Hall, there are 28 statues of civil servants and military commanders in Shu and Han Dynasties. The East Gallery, named Chen Wen Gallery, is headed by Pang Tong, who is called Feng Chu, and has 14 people (Pang Tong, Jian Yong, Lu Kai, Fu Yi, Fei Yi, Dong He, Deng Zhi, Kyle, Jiang Wan, Dong Yun, Qin Mi, Yang Hong, Ma Liang and Ji Cheng). The West Gallery is a military commander's gallery, headed by Zhao Yun, who is both wise and brave, and 14 people (Zhao Yun, Sun Gan, Zhang Yi, Ma Chao, Wang Ping, Jiang Wei, Huang Zhong, Liao Hua, Xiang Chong, Fu Qian, Ma Zhong,, Feng).
Third, Liu Beidian
Liu Bei Dian is located in the north of the first courtyard, with the civil and military corridors on the east and west sides and the second door on the south, forming a complete quadrangle-style building.
Liu Bei Dian is a traditional building with a single eaves and a mountain, with seven rooms wide and four rooms deep. Bows are supported on the front eaves column, and auspicious animal patterns with painted gold are carved, which are beautifully made. Above the second door, there is a big plaque with the words "Brilliant through the ages" inscribed by Wu Ying, the governor of Sichuan during the Kangxi period. It means "Ming Chen, an eternal model".
Fourth, Zhuge Liangtang
Zhuge Liang Temple is a very traditional temple building, surrounded by six groups of buildings, namely the main hall, the east wing, the west wing, the bell tower, the drum tower and the Kongming Hall, with a total construction area of 1 1,588 square meters.
Temple Yuhong is spacious, with 5 rooms wide and 2 rooms deep. Its plane is rectangular, and its area is only half of Liu Bei's hall. Stone steps in front of the temple, stone railings and stone carving animals on the sentry post; There are eight eaves columns in front of the temple, and the columns are carved with bows. There are cobweb lattice doors between the golden pillars to distinguish the inside and outside, and the terrain is slightly higher, which adds a sense of solemnity to the hall.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Wuhou Temple.